Qingdao textile industry originated from 1902, which is the parent industry of Qingdao and one of the earliest textile industrial bases in China.
In the course of one hundred years' history, Qingdao Textile has made great contributions to promoting Qingdao's urbanization, cultivating the island city's industry and commerce, and promoting the development of the national textile industry, and played an irreplaceable role in cultivating Qingdao's urban culture, spirit and image.
One of the earliest textile industrial bases in China.
/kloc-At the end of 0/9 century, Qingdao once had large-scale textile workshops and dyeing houses.
1902, Dehua silk reeling factory, a German-Chinese joint venture, was established, and eight Japanese-owned yarn mills were established from 19 16 to 1936, which gradually formed Qingdao's machine-powered textile and became one of the earliest textile industrial bases in China.
After the outbreak of World War I, Japan invaded and plundered Qingdao's economy by force. The predatory means has developed from commodity export to capital export, and the investment is concentrated in the textile industry with less investment, quick effect and high income, only from 19 16 to 1926 10. From Sifang Station of Qingdao Port to Cangkou Station of Ji Jiao Railway, large-scale cotton mills such as internal and external cotton mills (predecessor of No.2 Guomian Factory), Dakang cotton mill (predecessor of No.1 Guomian Factory), Bora cotton mill (predecessor of No.9 Guomian Factory), Fuji cotton mill (predecessor of No.2 Wool Textile Factory), Longxing cotton mill (predecessor of No.3 Guomian Factory), Zhongyuan cotton mill (predecessor of No.6 Guomian Factory) and Suzuki Silk Factory have been established successively.
During the two years from 1935 to 1936, Qingdao Branch of Shanghai Textile Performance Co., Ltd. (predecessor of the fifth national cotton mill) and Toyota No.1 cotton mill (predecessor of the fourth national cotton mill) successively set up factories in Cangkou.
Such a large-scale and rapid capital plunder is unprecedented in the world textile history.
1937 Before the July 7th Incident, there were more than 3,300 workers in nine cotton mills in Qingdao, which became the core force of industrial workers in Qingdao.
Qingdao textile workers were exploited and squeezed by imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism, and finally boarded the stage of Qingdao workers' movement as the main body of industrial workers
In the meantime, workers in cotton mills in Qingdao not only went slow and destroyed equipment to resist and struggle, but also held large-scale anti-imperialist and anti-feudal alliances many times (only 1925 held three consecutive anti-Japanese alliances).
Support the patriotic actions of Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng to force Chiang Kai-shek to resist Japan.
Condemn the * * * army for colluding with imperialist attacks and surrounding revolutionary base areas.
Support the Red Army and the Soviet regime.
The strong patriotism, indomitable fighting spirit, strict organizational discipline and team spirit displayed by Qingdao textile workers in the struggle have promoted the anti-imperialist, anti-feudal and anti-bureaucratic struggle of Qingdao industrial workers and become the main force of Qingdao industrial workers.
Changes of Qingdao Textile Management Organization
1946 65438+1On October 2nd, Qingdao Branch of China Textile Construction Company was established.
The company was founded by Song Ziwen, president of the National Institute of Finance and Economics, against the background of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's imminent victory.
After intense preparation, Fan Chengchuan, who became the general manager of Qingdao Branch of China Textile Construction Company, mobilized more than 70 people to fly to Qingdao from Chongqing to set up Qingdao Branch of China Textile Company atNo. chiping Road 1 (now No.3 Guantao Road).
65438+1On October 25th, it took over 9 Japanese-owned cotton mills, namely Dakang, Neiwai Cotton, Longxing, Toyota, Shanghai, Polytechnic University, Bora, Fuji and Tongxing, and renamed them as China Textile No.1 to No.9 cotton mills respectively.
* * * There are 443,504 spindles, 58,848 spindles and 6,830 looms. In addition to producing civilian cotton textiles, it also undertakes the task of "military industry" and produces military cloth and yarn.
1June 2, 949, Qingdao was liberated, and Qingdao Military Management Committee took over China Textile Qingdao Branch.
At this time, Qingdao textile industry has only 389,074 spindles, 402 16 spindles and 8,064 looms, ranking second in the country (second only to Shanghai).
In order to restore the postwar economy and build a new China, Qingdao textile enterprises, with the efforts of workers, all resumed production in only 10 days.
195 1 year, Qingdao Branch of China Textile Corporation was renamed Qingdao Branch of East China Textile Administration, and the cotton textile mills named after "China Textile" were also renamed as the first to eighth state-owned cotton textile mills in Qingdao, and the printing and dyeing mills and knitting mills were also renamed as the state-owned Qingdao printing and dyeing mills and the state-owned Qingdao knitting mills.
At this time, Qingdao Branch has 9 state-owned enterprises 19, 480 private enterprises, 4 spindles18,000 spindles and 0/3 looms1set.
1953, Qingdao Textile Administration was established.
By 1957, there are 9 cotton textile enterprises, 32 cotton textile factories, 5 printing and dyeing enterprises and 9 knitting reproduction factories.
The annual output value is 540 million yuan, the annual profit is 63.69 million yuan, and the tax revenue is 4810.8 million yuan.
1958 65438+In February, Shandong Textile Industry Department was established, and Qingdao Textile Administration and Qingdao Dyeing and Weaving Bureau merged into Qingdao Textile Industry Bureau.
1962 In March, Qingdao Textile Industry Bureau merged with Shandong Textile Industry Department to form Shandong Textile Industry Bureau, located in Qingdao.
By the end of 1965, Qingdao Textile had produced 379,900 pieces of cotton yarn and 295 million meters of cotton cloth.
The annual output value is 662 million yuan and the annual profit is 65.438+0.29 billion yuan.
1970, Qingdao Textile Industry Bureau was reorganized.
By the end of 1975, Qingdao had 432,000 textile spindles, including 10236 looms, thread spindles 106657 spindles and wool spindles 1660 spindles.
The annual output is 443,700 pieces of cotton yarn, 303.3 million meters of cotton cloth, 228 million meters of printed and dyed cloth and 0/0.06 million pieces of blankets.
The annual output value is 889 million yuan, and the annual profit is 1. 1 1 100 million yuan.
1July, 984, Qingdao Textile Industry Bureau was renamed Qingdao Textile Industry Corporation.
1September, 1987, Qingdao Garment Company was placed under the leadership of Qingdao Textile Corporation.
Up to now, Qingdao Textile Industry Company has 477,000 spindles and 9,500 looms.
The annual output value is 2.026 billion yuan, and the profit and tax is 245 million yuan.
(1994, Qingdao Guomian No.5 Factory is equipped with international jacquard loom)
1April 1995, Qingdao Textile Industry Corporation was transformed into an asset management company and renamed Qingdao Textile Corporation.
In June, 2002, Qingdao Fang Xin Industrial Co., Ltd. (predecessor of Qingdao Lian Fang Holding Group Co., Ltd.) was established to speed up the functional transformation of Qingdao Textile Company.
Since then, Qingdao Textile Corporation and Qingfanglian Holding Group, as "stable platform" and "development platform" respectively, have gone hand in hand for common development.
(International advanced jacquard loom equipped by Qingfanglian Yinlong Textile Co., Ltd. established in 2007)
Historical achievements
In the early days of the founding of New China, in the "Red May" labor competition of all walks of life, the "Hao Jianxiu Work Method" created by Hao Jianxiu, a value lathe worker of Qingdao Guomian No.6 Factory, as the first scientific work method in the new China textile industry, was popularized in the national textile industry.
Then, Qingdao Textile established the "May 1 Weaving Work Law" and "May 3 Preservation Work Law", which greatly promoted the rapid recovery of Qingdao's economy and the development of the national textile industry in the early days of liberation.
Qingdao Textile occupies a decisive position in the national textile industry in terms of production scale, technical equipment, management system, technical force, product quality, output value, profit and tax payment and product export, thus winning the reputation of "Shanghai (Qingdao) and Qingdao (Tianjin)".
In 1960s and 1970s, Qingdao Textile sent a large number of cadres and technical backbones to various textile industries at home and abroad, and successively supported the textile industry construction in Vietnam, Guyana, Cambodia, Pakistan, Nigeria, Zambia and other countries, and supported the new cotton mills in Beijing, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hebei, Henan, Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang.
At the same time, it has established 15 branches in Zaozhuang, Pingyin, Dezhou, Binzhou, Mengyin, Jining, Linqing, Zhucheng, Linyi, Huimin and Heze.
By the end of 1995, Qingdao Textile had realized an output value of nearly 40 billion yuan for the country, and paid profits and taxes 100 billion yuan.
Present situation and development prospect of Qingdao textile
Since the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan", Qingdao Textile Corporation, relying on Qingfanglian Holding Group as the inheritance subject and development platform of century-old textiles, has implemented the strategy of adjustment, reorganization, transformation and upgrading, and initially established a specialized company with textile as the main industry, cotton spinning as the core industry, Industry-University-Research integration, industry and trade integration and complete industrial chain. The main industries include cotton spinning, printing and dyeing, knitting and clothing, international trade, and involve domestic and foreign investment and real estate development and management.
There are more than 30 domestic shareholding enterprises.
Now it has 260,000 spindles of cotton spinning and 65,438+0,600 shuttleless looms, with an annual output of 6,543.8+0 billion meters of various printed and dyed fabrics.
The main products are all kinds of functional and differentiated yarns, high-quality rayon, Tencel, Modal and pure cotton series of high and medium-grade clothing fabrics, all kinds of colored fabrics and "Phoenix" brand real wax printed cloth series that sell well in Africa.
Strategic investment projects have been successfully implemented in Zambia in Africa and Cambodia in Asia. The overseas market network has also covered Asia, Africa, Europe, the United States and other countries and regions, with overseas institutions in many countries and regions.
The annual business income exceeds 5 billion yuan, making it one of the top 500 competitive enterprises in China textile and garment industry and the leading enterprise in the list of cotton spinning and yarn-dyed industries in China.
The company is committed to the application of new materials, and its products use a large number of green series fibers such as Tencel, Modal, organic cotton, bamboo fiber, spun silk, wool, bamboo raft, Aso fiber, moisture absorption and perspiration fiber, milk fiber, acrylic fiber, chitin fiber, soybean fiber and pearl fiber, as well as antistatic, conductive and flame retardant fibers, and have become strategic partners of many world-famous material developers and manufacturers.
Committed to the innovation of new technologies, through the functional optimization and trend research of textiles, we comprehensively utilize the characteristics of various new materials and fibers and integrate them with cotton spinning technology, and carry out technological innovation in all aspects of the industrial chain, constantly excavating, optimizing and upgrading the multi-component composite functions of new materials and fibers, and summarizing and mastering the key technologies such as the ratio and structural rules of multi-component fibers, new yarn forming methods, weaving, dyeing and finishing processes, thus forming a unique core technical capability and serialized product capability.
Committed to the development of new products, the original developed fabrics and home textile products have won numerous awards in the national design competition in recent years, and they have been selected as China home textile fashion trend enterprises, and launched independent brand products such as "Qingfanglian" fabrics, "Yun" new Chinese home textiles and "Hainuoer" clothing, and achieved strong cross-industry cooperation with Haier Group to jointly build the "Haier Brothers" children's home textile clothing brand.
The unique style and characteristics of multi-component, differentiated and functional textiles of the group company enjoy a high reputation in the industry.
The company has a well-equipped industrial base.
After continuous adjustment and upgrading since the 11th Five-Year Plan, we have formed a professional factory for producing characteristic yarns, home textiles and clothing fabrics, with world-class compact spinning equipment, imported air-jet and projectile looms, large and small jacquard and hemming devices, 190㎝-390㎝ width, and advanced textile testing instruments.
Combing capacity reaches 100%, jointless capacity reaches 100%, and twisting machine is used for drawing 100%, thus realizing 100% shuttle-free production. Through ERP, high-end equipment with digital interface can be managed in real time to provide technical support for the production of high-quality products.
While focusing on its main business, the group company invested in printing and dyeing, home textiles, knitted garments and other related industries, forming a cotton textile, knitted garments and printing and dyeing industrial park. Holding and shareholding enterprises have complete categories and facilities, and can provide integrated order solutions according to customer needs.
At present, relying on the unique "National Multi-component Differential Yarn Grey Fabric Development Base" and "China Multi-component Gauze Boutique Base" in the domestic textile industry, the Group is stepping up the construction of "Qingdao Modern Textile Industrial Park" in Sifang Industrial Park with a world vision and international standards, and strives to build a "Qingdao Modern Textile Industrial Park" integrating research, development, creation and innovation.
That is to gather the products, technology, information, market and talents of the global textile industry, and gather the textile R&D, production, trade, brand communication and other industries.
Enhance the international status of Qingdao textile industry and the development level of Shandong and even the whole country.
The park is planned to be developed and constructed by stages. At present, the first phase of the project has been completed, forming an industrial scale of 6.5438+0.3 million spindles and an annual output of 6.5438+0.2000 tons of high-grade differential yarn.
Extensive use of new green raw materials, development and production of radiation protection, antistatic, flame retardant and other new functional products. The domestic market share of Blue Whale Tencel and Modal new fiber yarn series products has reached more than 1/3.
The second phase of the park will focus on the brand of "technology+culture" and strive to create an industrial ecosystem that reflects Qingdao's textile civilization through the protection of industrial heritage, such as cultural charm and technological elements such as scientific and technological cultural centers, boutique exhibition areas and blocks.
Continuously integrate technical resources and establish a national technical center and a differentiated functional fiber application engineering technology research center.
Focusing on fiber science and technology, we are committed to the application of new textile materials, the innovation of new processes and the development of functional new products, actively promote the integration of industrialization and informatization, attract high-end manufacturing and modern service industries to settle in, and turn the park into a textile science and technology research and development base, a boutique production base, an enterprise headquarters base, an industrial cultural tourism base, a modern service industry gathering center and a textile product (global) trading center.