Qinghai is the hometown of flowers, Hehuang flowers are the soul of northwest flowers, and the most beautiful flowers are sacred flowers watered with the purest source water of the Three Rivers. People of Han, Tibetan, Hui, Tu and Salar nationalities live here. Whether you are farming in the fields, grazing in Shan Ye, going out to work, or catching a bus on the road, as long as you have leisure, you should scatter a few melodious "flowers". It can be said that everyone has a golden voice to sing Flowers and Teenagers. When farmers in Qinghai sing Flowers, Zhang Xiuhua and Wang Fugui in the village will burst into tears. Flowers are as common as daily diet for Qinghai people.
Flowers are also called teenagers. Huaer is a kind of folk song originated in Qinghai, which is popular in Qinghai, Gansu, Ningxia, Xinjiang and other regions. There are many lyrics, which are of great literary and artistic value and are called the soul of the northwest. Flowers originated in Linxia, and in the process of development, due to the influence of different popular areas and northwest national culture, different schools and artistic styles have been formed.
Genre and artistic style
Liupan mountain flower
Is one of them. Hui people love flowers and are the creators, singers, inheritors and disseminators of flowers. Flowers are my favorite. If I don't sing, I can't help it, which shows the Hui people's love for flowers. There are two kinds of flowers popular in Guyuan area: Hezhou flower and Mountain flower (commonly known as dried flower).
He Zhou Hua Er
Euphemism is beautiful, with dozens of basic modes and melodies and many variations. There are fast and slow tunes in the form. Slow tune is mostly 4/4 or 6/8 beats, which is loud and takes a long time to sing. The first song is interspersed with more sentences, and the melody fluctuates greatly. The rising tone is mostly four degrees, and the high-pitched area is mostly falsetto. Fast tuning is mostly 2/4 or 3/8 beats, which is relatively compact and short. Hezhou flowers are mostly five-tone fine-tuning, which has its own system in literature. Generally, each word consists of four sentences, the first two sentences are often used to compare interest, and the last two sentences are related. The number of words is even and odd, which is not as regular as ordinary folk songs, so it is more free and carefree. But the Hui people in Guyuan often sing mountain flowers.
Shanhuaer
Melody does not fluctuate greatly, and more pentatonic and angular sounds are used, less interline sentences are used, and more sliding sounds are used at the end of paragraphs or sentences. In literature, it has some characteristics of Hezhou Huaer, and there are also some variants, sometimes using Xintianyou or ordinary folk songs. Singing forms include self-singing and question and answer, which have no order in the repertoire and belong to lyric short songs. Huaer music is sonorous, long and hearty, with distinctive national style and local characteristics. There are not only colorful musical images, but also rich literary contents. Reflect life, love, current affairs, labor, etc. Use the artistic technique of Bi Xing Fu to improvise. Although most of the content of Flower is related to love, it deeply reflects all aspects of social life while praising pure love and accusing feudal ethics and social ugliness of causing life and death suffering to lovers. Its language is simple, vivid and beautiful, and it has high literary appreciation and research value. In 1980s, the singing form of Hua 'er has developed into Hua 'er musical.
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There are 159 tunes in Youth in Qinghai: Hezhou Daling (I), Hezhou Daling (II), Hezhou Daling (III), Hezhou Erling (II), Hezhou Erling (III), Hezhou Erling (IV) and Hezhou Erling (V). Hezhou Sanling (7), Hezhou Sanling (8) (19 kinds) Sister single (1), Sister single (2), Sister single (3) (3 kinds) Salad direct single (1), Salad direct single (2) and Salad direct single (3). Safflower Order (Ⅱ), Safflower Order (Ⅲ), Safflower Order (Ⅳ), Safflower Order (Ⅴ), Safflower Order (Ⅴ) (7 kinds) Salad Order (Ⅰ), Salad Order (Ⅱ), Salad Order (Ⅰ) and Salad Order (Ⅴ) Mai Li Yanling (Ⅱ). 1 public order (1), public order (2), public order (3), public order (4), public order (5), public order (6), public order (7), sister order (1) and sister order (5). Haohuaerling (Ⅳ) (4 species) Gansanling (Ⅰ), Gansanling (Ⅱ) (2 species) Huanghua Ling Jie (Ⅰ), Huanghua Ling Jie (Ⅱ) (2 species) Lalaling (1 species), Bai Mudan Lingling (Ⅰ) and Bai Mudan Lingling (Ⅱ) (3 species). Gama Guling (Ⅱ) (2 species) Gaomiaoling (Ⅰ), Gaomiaoling (Ⅱ) and Gaomiaoling (Ⅲ) (3 species) Ma Ying Lingling (1 species) Gulingling (Ⅰ) and Gulingling (Ⅱ) (2 species) Qingshui. One-step Lotus Fall Order (3 kinds) Shao Shi Order (1), Shao Shi Order (2) (2 kinds) Menyuan Order, Chrysanthemum Order (2 kinds) Huangyuan Order (1), Huangyuan Order (2 kinds), Xiachuan Order, 6623 Order (2 kinds) Bright Up Order (1) Ai Xi Gan Order (3)