Liu Hulan, female, a native of Yunzhouxi Village (now renamed Liu Hulan Village) in Wenshui County, Shanxi Province, was born on October 8, 1932, in a poor peasant family.
When she was born, her parents named her "Liu Fulan", which shows the hope and pursuit of an affluent life for a family struggling with misery and poverty. However, in those dark days, the family could not even breathe under the pressure of countless taxes and hard labor. Father Liu Jingqian, although a good farmer, but in the feudal landlords and rich peasants under the brutal oppression and exploitation, coupled with successive years of natural disasters and military disasters, although the whole body strength is difficult to support the growing poverty of the family. Due to the long-term poverty and labor, the birth mother, Wang Changqing, was weak and sickly, especially after giving birth to her sister, Ailan, who fell ill. When Liu Hulan was 4 years old, his mother left him, so Liu Hulan lost his mother's love too early and experienced the misfortunes and sufferings of life.
July 7, 1937, the Japanese army launched a shocking "Lugou Bridge Incident", the outbreak of the war of resistance against Japan, China's **** production party led by the Eighth Route Army, the New Fourth Army to the front line of the anti-Japanese comprehensive. Wenshui people under the leadership of the Chinese ****production party, also organized anti-Japanese guerrillas, and the Japanese invasion forces launched a heroic struggle. Soon, the Eighth Route Army came to Wenshui and joined the people in the war, Liu Hulan and the people of Yunzhouxi Village welcomed the soldiers together.
The fire of anti-Japanese resistance spread across the foothills of the Luliang Mountains, and a wave of salvation swept across both sides of the Fen River. in April 1938, the Wenshui special branch of the special committee of the Chinese ****Qing (Qingyuan County), too (Taiyuan County), Xu (Xugou County), was set up at the same time the Wenshui County anti-Japanese democratic government was set up, and Comrade Gu Yongtian, a young *** party member, served as the first governor of the county. in May, the Wenshui County Anti-Japanese Guerilla Unit was set up in a village 2.5 kilometers away from the village of Yunzhouxie, in the city of Daxiang. 2.5 kilometers away from the town of Daxiang ambushed the Japanese invasion forces, after the battle, Liu Hulan with his father to console the guerrillas and congratulate the new victory.
Gu Yongtian, a good governor loved by the people of Wenshui County, came to Yunzhouxi Village in 1938 to publicize anti-Japanese salvation, and Liu Hulan listened attentively to his speech. In the fall of that year, Yunzhou West Village was established as an anti-Japanese democratic village office, and the general public rejoiced and celebrated warmly.
In the autumn of 1939, the village of Yunzhousi set up an underground organization of the ****-producing party, the party organization attaches great importance to the cultivation and education of young people, and often gives Liu Hulan some revolutionary truths, and also in this year, Yunzhousi village set up an elementary school for the anti-Japanese, not yet enrolled in the school, Liu Hulan often went to the school to listen to the singing and watch the games with his buddies.
Early in 1940, the ****production party led by the anti-Japanese army and people crushed the Kuomintang reactionary faction of the first anti-*** climax, achieved a great victory in the struggle against intransigence, Jinsui Border Area Government was also established in Xingxian County, the anti-Japanese situation is further developed. At that time, the Eighth Route Army was often stationed in the village of Yunzhouxi, they went out to drill, training, study, and do mass work, Liu Hulan saw in his eyes, happy in his heart, often imitating the Eighth Route Army to play games with the little ones. The leading comrades of the Jinsui Border Region and the CPC Central Committee often passed by here, and the county cadres were often active in the village of Yunzhouxi, Liu Hulan often listened to their revolutionary stories, and did not want to leave. The great revolutionary era, profoundly influenced Liu Hulan, so that Liu Hulan spent his childhood in the storm of the anti-Japanese war.
In the same year, four years after Liu Hulan's birth mother, Wang Changqing, died, Hu Wenxiu married from South Hujiaobao and became Liu Hulan's stepmother. The hard-working and kind-hearted Hu Wenxiu family got along well with each other; in particular, they cared for the two sisters, Hulan and Ailan, which made the young Liu Hulan feel the warmth and happiness of mother's love again.
In 1941, 9-year-old Liu Hulan went to winter school, and on the opening day of the school, her mother, Hu Wenxiu, wrote down the word "Liu Hulan" on the small book made of scrap paper, and changed the word "Fu" to her family name intentionally. The difference between the words "Fu" and "Hu" reveals the deep love between mother and daughter.
Because of the years of war, the winter school was soon closed, the mother Hu Wenxiu see Liu Hulan diligently learning, so she took the opportunity of spinning thread at home, using the stone cover piece of the home to cover the noodle tank as a slate, and taught Liu Hulan to read and write by hand with a lime block on it.
Liu Hulan's grandmother often told her and her sister, Ailan, about the history of their suffering family and village, and her father, Liu Jingqian, often went to the base area with the townspeople to send food and cloth to the Eighth Route Army, often telling his daughter, "If we promise the Eighth Route Army something, we have to fulfill it even if we put our lives on the line."
In the hard days, Pingchuan persistent struggle of the Eighth Route Army day and night activities in the green tent, Liu Hulan often with the intelligence officer for the Eighth Route Army to send dry food, pass the information. The spirit of the anti-Japanese cadres' tenacious struggle gave her a profound education.
In 1942, Liu Hulan became the head of the children's group, and often stood guard with her buddies to cover the anti-Japanese cadres.
One day, the director of the Resistance League of the Jinsui Specialized Department, Mr. Mi, was holding a meeting of cadres in the village of Yunzhouxi, when Liu Hulan found out that the Japanese army was attacking, and immediately reported to the director of Mi, so that they could be safely transferred.
In 1942, the Zhong*** Wenshui County Work Committee behind enemy lines was established. One day, the secretary of the working committee Li came to Yunzhou Xicun, conveying the party's instructions, Liu Hulan was very happy to hear, and actively for the implementation of the party's policy to contribute to the work, she often accompanied the members of the Armed Forces to the enemy strongholds to spread leaflets, posting slogans, to the enemy to launch political offensives. At this time, Comrade Zhang Zhenjin, a member of the Wenshui County Committee of the C***, was hiding in the western village of Yunzhou, secretly leading the anti-Japanese work in this area. Liu Hulan was often helped and educated by them.
In the arduous struggle, many outstanding Party members and revolutionary fighters sacrificed their lives for the revolution, and their heroic deeds of bravery and death-defying heroism made Liu Hulan y educated, especially the 15-year-old correspondent Wang Shixin and Wu Zhankui who sacrificed their lives to cover for the district chief's escape from the danger, which was even more unforgettable to her forever.
The education of the Party and the influence of the martyrs made Liu Hulan more fearless to exercise and grow up in the struggle. In the summer of that year, Liu Hulan and Liu, the head of the enemy work station, took advantage of the opportunity of the enemy stronghold singing opera to scout the enemy situation and successfully completed the task.
In 1943, the Japanese invaders were desperately trying to seize grain and capture daughters in order to maintain their increasingly destructive situation, and the Party led the peasants in a tit-for-tat struggle against grain. One day, when the enemy came to seize grain again, Liu Hulan wisely led the enemy to the landlord's house that sabotaged the anti-grain work, protecting the interests of the people.
In the summer of 1944, the anti-Japanese government decided to get rid of the traitor Liu Ziren (who lived in Baoxian Village), and Liu Hulan knew about it, and often worried about Liu Ziren's whereabouts. One day, Liu Hulan was at the intersection of going down to her home and saw Liu Ziren walking up to Baoxian Village, so she reported it to the district cadres at once, and assisted the Armed Forces in executing Liu Ziren, a traitor.
In January 1945, the Wenshui County Labor Committee led more than 10,000 soldiers and civilians in the county to fight down the stronghold of Xishe and recapture more than 500,000 kilograms of grain, Liu Hulan participated in this large-scale battle, and endured the test of war. in May, the Eighth Route Army ambushed the Japanese invasion forces that raided the western village of Yunzhou, in the battle, Liu Hulan and the youths took the initiative to go up to the front line for the Eighth Route Army to send ammunition, rescue the injured.
The eight-year war of resistance was finally won, and on September 1, 1945, the Eighth Route Army captured the city of Wenshui County. The next day, Wenshui more than 10,000 groups gathered in the county town to celebrate the victory, Wenshui County people set off a hot dynasty of support for the army. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, Liu Hulan and the townspeople paid tribute to the Eighth Route Army. Liu Hulan like a young pine to meet the fire of the anti-Japanese beacon grew up.
After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War in 1945, President Chiang Kai-shek[/url and China*** failed to fulfill the armistice agreement on time, and the country***s two parties began a civil war. Liu Hulan was nurtured by the ****anese Communist Party and threw himself into a new battle.
In October, she attended the "Women's Cadre Training Class" organized by the Wenshui County Committee of the People's Republic of China. "The life in the class was very hard, and Liu Hulan, who was the leader of the group, often helped the classmates on duty to collect firewood, cook, and talk to them.
Due to the enemy's harassment, the Women's Training Class was transferred several times, and on the way, Liu Hulan carried documents, food, and luggage for the frail trainees. She often encouraged everyone, "The Eighth Route Army is not afraid to die in battle, we can still be afraid of the difficulties, afraid of the difficulties which can do the revolution ......"
After returning to the village, Liu Hulan served as the secretary of the village Women's Salvation Society, actively organizing the women's winter school, propaganda and revolutionary reasoning, leading the women to spinning and weaving, and then to the village of the village of the village of the women's salvation. She led the women in spinning and weaving, making military shoes, caring for the wounded, learning military techniques, and participating in the war in support of the front.In May 1946, she was transferred to the Fifth District "Resistance League" women's officer.In June, she honorably joined the Chinese ****anufacturing party as an alternate party member. She was 14 years old at that time. Liu Hulan solemnly swore under the Party flag: "...... not afraid of bloodshed, not afraid of sacrifice, not bowing down in front of difficulties, not yielding in front of the enemy, and striving for ****productivism for the rest of my life." Soon after, she participated in the land reform working group organized by the district party committee, back to Yunzhou West Village to lead the land reform movement, correctly implemented the guidelines and policies of the Party Central Committee, and excellently completed the task.
In the fall of 1946, the national army attacked the Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border area, living in Wenshui area of the Eighth Route Army transferred to the west of Jinshan to fight, Yan Xishan took advantage of the opportunity to sweep Pingchuan, Jinzhong, the situation deteriorated. In order to save the revolutionary force and reduce unnecessary sacrifices, the county party committee of Wenshui decided to keep a few cadres to organize the "Armed Forces" according to the instructions from the higher level, and insisted on the struggle behind the enemy, and a large number of cadres moved to the mountains, and Liu Hulan was also notified to go up to the mountains. However, Liu Hulan, who had gradually matured through training, thought that her age would make it easier for her to hide, and that the work behind the enemy lines needed her more, so she asked to stay and persist in the struggle, and her superiors approved her request. In the difficult environment, she went deep into the enemy area, collected information, mobilized the masses and carried out the struggle. She often went in and out of the "Green Tent" and hid in the "Ancient Tomb Cave"; she cooperated with the "Armed Forces" to combat the enemy, and assisted the "Armed Forces" in suppressing the "Yunzhou". The "Armed Forces" cracked down on the reactionary mayor of Yunzhouxi Village, Shi Peihuai, who was the worst offender.
Liu Yaomei
Liu Yaomei, a native of Fuping County, Hebei Province, was born in 1921 and began her anti-Japanese work at the age of 16. She joined the Chinese ****anese Communist Party (CCP) in 1939 and served as the director of the Women's Relief Society of Luoyu Village. In order to develop women's participation in anti-Japanese work in the village, she wrote an easy-to-understand "Women's Emancipation Song", and at the beginning of 1943, in order to crush the Japanese army's "sweeping" of the Zhuangyue District of the Jinchahi Border Region, she stood guard day and night, carried the wounded, washed bloodstained clothes, made shoes for the army, robbed the autumn and transported grain, and stood firm to clear the field, and she was repeatedly praised and commended. In December 1943, when the Japanese Arai's troops ransacked Pingyang Township in Fuping County, Liu Yaomei was there to publicize the resolution of the District Armed Forces, and the enemy noticed the existence of this important person and immediately surrounded the village. on December 10th, Liu Yaomei was arrested, and in the face of the enemy's torture, she remained steadfast and unbowed. Arai was so enraged that he tied her to a tree and cut off her flesh piece by piece with a knife. Liu Yaomei fainted and woke up again and again, and when she woke up, she denounced the enemy. Arai used a bayonet to cut off the flesh from her body and then cooked and ate it on the spot. After torturing her for three whole days, the enemy, who had no other choice, dragged the heroine to Shangpingyang Village to have her heart cut out and beheaded. After Liu Yaomei's heroic death, the anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians found her remains, and people tearfully turned her on her side, and Ye Manzhi, a photojournalist of the Eighth Route Army's Jinchaji Pictorial, took the later widely known picture, "Liu Yaomei's Death". There is now a monument to her in Pingyang Village, Fuping County.
Zhao Yiman
Zhao Yiman (1905-1936), formerly known as Li Kuntai, known as Li Shuning, also known as Li Yichao, a native of Yibin in Sichuan Province, joined the Chinese ****anese Communist Party in 1926, and was a famous female national anti-Japanese hero.
During the May Fourth Movement, Zhao Yiman was influenced by revolutionary ideas.In 1924, her eldest brother-in-law Zheng Youzhi introduced her to the Socialist Youth League by correspondence.In the summer of 1926, she joined the ****productivity party, and served as the women's member of the Yibin local committee of the ****Youth League and the acting women's minister of the county Kuomintang party department.In the summer of 1927, the Wuhan government was against the ****,and she moved to Shanghai, and then to the In the summer of 1927, she moved to Shanghai and then went to Moscow to study at Sun Yat-sen University, where she married her classmate Chen Dabang (Chen Dabang) in the following year.In the winter of 1928, due to illness and pregnancy, she was transferred back to China and went to Yichang, Shanghai and Nanchang to do underground work. In the spring of 1932, she was sent to work in the Northeast, renamed Zhao Yiman, and led the workers' struggle in Fengtian (Shenyang) and Harbin. In the following year, in order to cover her identity, she pretended to be husband and wife with Lao Cao (Huang Weixin), the head of the Manchurian General Labor Union, and in July 1934, she went to the anti-Japanese guerrilla area east of Harbin, where she served as a member of the Zhuhai Central County Committee, and later as the secretary of the Zhuhai District Committee. in the fall of 1935, she also served as a member of the Political Committee of the Second Regiment of the Third Division of the Third Army of the Northeastern People's Revolutionary Army, and was affectionately known as "our female political commissar" by local soldiers. "
In the fall of 1935, she was also the political commissar of the Second Regiment of the Third Division of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army.
After the September 18th Incident in 1931, Zhao Yiman was sent by the Chinese ****production party to lead the revolutionary struggle in the northeast region. in 1934, she became a member of the central county committee of Zhuhe and secretary of the northern district committee of the Railway Road, organizing anti-Japanese self-defense forces and launching a guerrilla war against the Japanese. in 1935, she became the political commissar of the 2nd Regiment of the 1st Division of the 3rd Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army, and in November, she was arrested for a leg wound in the battle against Japanese and pseudo forces. In November, while fighting with the Japanese and pseudo-army, he was unfortunately arrested due to a leg injury. In order to obtain valuable information from Zhao Yiman, the Japanese army found a military doctor to give him simple treatment for his leg injury and then interrogated him harshly overnight.
Faced with the vicious Japanese army, Zhao Yiman, who had put life and death at risk, endured the pain of her injury and denounced the various crimes committed by the Japanese army since its invasion of China. The ferocious Japanese army saw Zhao Yiman refused to give in, using a horsewhip to poke his leg wound. Seriously wounded Zhao Yiman showed the strong will of a *** party member and determination to fight against the Japanese, fainted a few times in pain, but still firmly said: "My purpose, my doctrine, my belief, is anti-Manchu anti-Japanese." Not a word about the Resistance was uttered.
On December 13, 1935, because Zhao Yiman's leg was seriously injured and her life was in danger, the Japanese army, in order to get important confessions, sent her to Harbin Municipal Hospital for surveillance and treatment. Zhao Yiman in the hospital, using various opportunities to guard her police Dong Xianxun and nurse Han Yongyi anti-Japanese patriotism ideological education, the two were y moved, decided to help Zhao Yiman to escape from the clutches of the Japanese army. June 28, 1936, Dong Xianxun and Han Yongyi Zhao Yiman out of the hospital to send the hired car, after a transfer, Zhao Yiman to the territory of the county of A County, the Jinjiawubing Dong Xianxun's uncle home. On June 30th, Zhao Yiman was caught up by the pursuing Japanese army on her way to the anti-Japanese guerrilla area, and fell into the clutches of the Japanese army again. After Zhao Yiman was brought back to Harbin, the ferocious Japanese military police subjected her to even harsher torture, such as tiger stools and chili water, but she remained steadfast. The Japanese knew that from Zhao Yiman's mouth can not get useful information, decided to send her back to the Zhuhe County to be executed "publicity". August 2, Zhao Yiman was escorted to the Zhuhe train, she knew that the Japanese army to shoot her, at this time, she remembered her son, far away in Sichuan, she asked for a pen and paper from the escorting police to her son wrote a tearful suicide note: "My mother is very grateful for the support of her son, but I am not sure if I can help him," she said. The last letter: "It is a pity that my mother has not been able to fulfill her duty of educating you. Because of her resolute struggle against Manchuria and the Japanese, my mother is today on the eve of her sacrifice. I hope that you, Ning'er ah! Hurry up and become an adult to comfort your underground mother! After you have grown up and become an adult, I hope that you will not forget that your mother died for her country!"
The Chinese people will always remember the songable anti-Japanese deeds of the female national heroine Zhao Yiman.
The Chinese people will always remember the national heroine Zhao Yiman's glorious deeds of resistance to the Japanese invasion. after the founding of new China, Zhu De inscribed the inscription "Revolutionary heroes Zhao Yiman martyrs will live on forever" for Zhao Yiman, and the city of Harbin named one of the main streets she fought in as Yiman Street. on April 9, 1962, Guo Moruo inscribed a poem full of revolutionary passion for Zhao Yiman:
Women of Shu are rich in heroes, and the Shizhu The stone pillar still has the trace of Liangyu.
The four seas sing of Zhao Yiman today, and the ten thousand people will always remember the female vanguard.
Youthfulness is the key to the strength of the mountains and the rivers, and blood is the key to the redness of the earth and the sky.
The Northeast and the Southwest all look up to their hands, and the Pearl River has been rippling with the east wind for hundreds of millions of years.
Benghua
Benghua (1914--1938), a native of Hexian County, Anhui Province, was captured by the Japanese invasion forces in early 1938 when the Japanese invaders invaded Hexian County, Anhui Province, and were met with armed resistance from the people of Hexian County, with Benghua in command of the battle, and she was killed by the Japanese invasion forces for her bravery and courage. Sacrifice at the age of 24.
Early in 1938, the Japanese squadron in which Hiroshi Yamashita was a member invaded Hexian County in Anhui Province and met with armed resistance from the Chinese. Later, they captured some of the resisting Chinese, one of whom was a very beautiful Chinese woman. The Japanese soldiers soon figured out that the beautiful Chinese woman was named Ben Hua, a 24-year-old native of Hexian, who was in charge of directing the resistance. The ghosts asked Costello to surrender, but Costello looked at the ghosts with contempt and said nothing. A Japanese reporter accompanying the army filmed the scene. The devils then imprisoned Benghua along with other Chinese who were involved in the resistance. The devils then raped Costello en masse. Hiroshi Yamashita and Isamu Kobayashi also took part in this beastly rape. A few days later, when the devils were about to retreat, they once again collectively raped Costello and stabbed and shot all the captured Chinese. While shooting and stabbing the Chinese, the ghosts tied up Costello and brought him to the scene so that Costello could watch their murderous show. Costal coldly watched the beastly behavior of the devils, with intense contempt written on her face and the corners of her mouth. After killing dozens of Chinese, the ghosts got tired, found a few benches and leaned against the foot of the old city wall of Hexian to rest. The miserable sunlight shone eerily on the mottled walls, on the grinning ghosts, and on the bloody corpses on the ground. The ghosts untied the ropes on Costco and asked the Japanese reporter accompanying the army to take a picture of Costco. Cost Hua gently move the tied numb arms, and then, straighten a messy hair, face to the sun, arms crossed in front of the chest, contemptuously smiling, from the face of death. After taking the picture, a few ghosts went crazy and thrust their bayonets into the body of cost Hua