? Yongshun County is located in the west of Hunan Province, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in the north. It is adjacent to Zhangjiajie City in the east, Longshan County and Baojing County in the west, Sangzhi County in the north, Guzhang County in the south, and Yuanling County in the southeast. The county town is 90 kilometers away from Zhangjiajie Hehua Airport and 165 kilometers away from Guizhou Tongren Daxing Airport. The total land area of the county is 3810 square kilometers.
? Yongshun County has 30 townships and 327 villages (neighborhood) committees, and is a county inhabited by ethnic minorities. There are 21 ethnic groups living in the county, including Tujia, Han, Miao, Hui, Bai, Yao and Uygur, and the Tujia group has the largest population. The total population of the county is 495,000 people, of which 431,000 are mainly Tujia ethnic minorities.
? Yongshun is a piece of ancient magical land, is an important birthplace of the Tujia, beautiful natural scenery, rich history and culture, rich ethnic flavor. County **** there are 169 intangible cultural heritage protection projects, including the inclusion of national protection list of the Tujia Maugus, swinging hand dance, playing skate, Tujia brocade, Tima God song.
? Yongshun was called Xizhou in ancient times, and belonged to the Qianzhong land of Chu during the Warring States period. During the Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Qianzhong County. In the first year of Gaozu's reign in the Western Han Dynasty (206 B.C.), Youyang County was set up. The seat of Youyang is in the southeast of the present rule (Lingxi Town). During the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to Shu Han at the beginning; in the twenty-fourth year of Jian'an (219 AD), it belonged to Wu. During the Jin and North and South Dynasties, it was the land of Youyang County. Jin belonged to Wuling County. Song belonged to Wuling Taishou. Qi and Liang resumed belonging to Wuling County. In Chen, it belonged to Yuanling County. During the Sui Dynasty, Chenzhou was established, Youyang was abolished, and the city was moved to Lings, which was changed to Daxiang County and belonged to Yuanling County. In the second year of the Tang Dynasty (691), Chenzhou was analyzed and Xizhou was established, and Yongshun land belonged to Daxiang County of Xizhou. In the first year of Tianbao (742), it was changed to Lingxi County and renamed as Xizhou under Qianzhong Road. on October 19, 1949, the People's Liberation Army liberated Yongshun, which was under the Yongshun Prefecture of Hunan Province, and in September 1957, the Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture was established, and Yongshun was under its jurisdiction.
? Tujia Introduction
? Tujia is an ancient ethnic group in China. It has a long history and splendid culture. The Tujia people call themselves "Bizka", "Biz (or Biji) card", that is, "Biz (or Biji) tribe". Tracing the historical origin of the Tujia, there are several kinds of understanding: one is to the local indigenous as the main body said that the Tujia is the indigenous ancestors of Hunan, Hubei, Chongqing and Guizhou borders, the integration of the ancient Ba people and the formation of. One is to take the Ba people as the main body, that the Tujia are the Ba people who settled in the border area of Hunan, Hubei, Chongqing and Guizhou in ancient times, and formed by integrating some other ethnic groups. One is to take the Wu Barbarians as the main body said that the Sui and Tang dynasties, a Wu Barbarians into the region, fused with the indigenous, the formation of the Ba people. Regardless of which subject said, there is a **** the same point, that is, the Tujia is an ancient ethnic group, the Tujia with the country's other 55 ethnic groups, as is a multi-source one.
? Tujia have Tujia language, no text, the territory is still more than 40,000 people will speak Tujia language; young men like to wear lapel clothes, the waist bundled embroidered plate belt, hanging embroidered purse, shorter trouser legs, wearing double nostrils Tianguan head shoes. Middle-aged and elderly men like to wear full-breasted left-breasted clothes, wrapped in a long belt, wide pants, wrapped in a green silk handkerchief and a green cloth handkerchief. Older men wear shoes with double nostrils, and in winter, they like to wear a pair of white socks or wrap a pair of green and blue cloth around their legs. Women like to wrap the green silk handkerchiefs or green cloth handkerchiefs, and love to wear full-breasted clothes with plum blossom strips, and there are several kinds of outer shoulder supports, no collars, silver hooks, and short collars. They like to wear aprons embroidered with various flowers and plants. In the season of February 8, they wore white cloth sweatshirts and blue cloth back coats, called "magpie set of white". The pants were mostly made of blue cloth with white waist, and the legs of the pants had blue bottoms with green edges or green bottoms with blue edges. Shoes with laces on the mouth are embroidered with flowers, grass, butterflies and bees. Laboring women do not wear socks, and in winter they like to wrap their legs in a pair of white cloth. The girls keep only one long braid on their heads, while married women have their hair rolled up and combed into a bun, with silver ornaments such as banana fans, jade treasures, and ponchos inserted into their hair. Generally women like to wear earrings, jade rings and rings. Chest hanging toothpick button flower, above the silver train, silver plate, silver teeth plug, silver bells, silver beads and other ornaments. Elderly women wear circle hat, wear big circle earrings. Children wear hats, according to seasonal changes. Spring and fall wear purple and gold crown, summer wear donggua circle, winter show wear dog head cap or fish tail cap. Hat embroidered "long life and wealth", " easy to raise a person ", " Fuk Lu Shou Xi " and other words. The front edge of the hat is nailed to the text of the eight immortals, martial arts eight immortals, eighteen Luohan and other silver Bodhisattva, the top of the hat, the back of the hat has many silver ornaments. Whether boys and girls are wearing hollow silver hammer or silver bell on the hands of the silver hand circle.
? Yongshun County, Peace Township, Shuangfeng Village is the focus of Mr. Pan Guangdan in March 1953 to study China's Tujia investigation point, the village preserved intact Tujia language, customs and national psychological quality, for many experts and scholars to provide detailed empirical evidence of the information, cultural and ecological remains, for the Tujia to become a single ethnic minority to provide empirical evidence. Over the years, it has been honored as China's "First Village of Tujia" by all walks of life, and Yongshun has also been established as China's Tujia Sampling County by the National People's Committee. At the same time, the "eight barbarians" said in western Hunan proves that Yongshun is one of the birthplaces of the Tujia. Yongshun is also the melting pot of ethnicity from Youyang (Wangcun) - Laoshicheng - Xizhou - Yongshun on the Xiang-E-Chu-Guizhou border; from "barbarians" to "Tujia people". The existence of eight hundred years of inheritance of the old town of Tusi capital and confirmed that Yongshun is the recent Xiang-E-Chu-Guizhou border Tusi roots and the core of the rule of the place. Ancient and splendid Tujia folk art heritage is the Chinese Tujia "museum" and "gene pool".
? Introduction to Maugus
? Maugus dance, the Tujia language called "Gus Bapa dance", "Papa Geji" or "dial step card", the Chinese more known as "Maugus" or "Maugus". "or "Mao Hunting Dance" in Chinese. Maugus dance produced in the Tujia rituals, is an ancient dance form of the Tujia, by experts as "the living fossil of human drama".
? Maugus dance is a kind of primitive theatrical dance with characters, dialogues, simple storylines and certain performance programs, which is similar to the artistic techniques of opera writing, virtual, assumptions and other artistic techniques to perform the Tujia forefathers fishing, hunting, farming and other production content, both the characteristics of the dance, but also the drama of the performances, the two mixed and intertwined in a single entity. Most of the performances are interspersed with the Pendulum Dance, and sometimes they are performed alone on certain occasions. The Maugus Dance is characterized by unique movements, with the performers bending their knees, shaking all over, swishing the thatch all over the body, five big braids on the head swinging from side to side, and the performers breaking into and out of the dance, jumping from side to side, and shaking their heads and shoulders. The contents of "playing dew", "sweeping in and out", "hunting" and "winning the hunt" can be clearly distinguished according to the performance. The most prominent feature of the dance is the costumes. The most prominent feature of the dance is the style of dress, with the performers wearing grass clothes and barks, which is simple and generous, and very primitive. The performers wear grass clothes and bark, which is very simple and generous, and has a very primitive flavor. When performing the dialogues, the performers are required to change their voices and tones, so that the viewers can't recognize the real identity of the performers. The most important thing is that the Maugus Dance, as an ancient and unique art form, can provide more reliable clues for the study of the origin of Tujia dance.
? The Maugus Dance is not only of great value to the study of the Tujia people's original life form and life style, but also a precious cultural heritage in terms of the ancient belief symbols such as nature worship, totem worship, ancestor god worship and the artistic elements such as pictoriality, virtualism and imitation retained in the form of its performance.
? Rich tourism resources
? Famous historical and cultural town in Hunan Province--Furong Town. Furong Town is an ancient town with a history of two thousand years, located on the shore of Youshui, 51 kilometers from the county. Originally for the Western Han Youyang County seat, because of the Youshui oars convenience, up to Sichuan and Guizhou, down to the dongting, since ancient times for the Yongshun port of commerce, known as "Chu Shu Tongjin" said. It is also known as "Chu Shu Tongjin". It enjoys the reputation of being the majestic town of Youyang, the "Four Famous Towns" in western Hunan, and the "Little Nanjing".
? Furong Town is not only a thousand-year-old town with a long history, but also a tourist attraction integrating natural scenery and simple ethnic customs, and is the gateway to the Mangdong River Scenic Area, the best attraction of a secluded visit. Surrounded by green mountains and green water, the town is a winding and deep streets and alleys, the Tujia wooden buildings and the five-mile-long street paved with green stone slabs, everywhere dialysis of the simple and simple Tujia folk customs, so that visitors to this praise, and forget to come back. After visiting Mangdong River and Furong Town, Mr. Hu Jisiwei wrote a poem: "Wuling Mountain has beautiful water, and the three gorges fall in Xizhou. The cliffs and walls are green and lush, and the Chinese boats are swinging leisurely. Cooking fresh fish, play monkey, dragon cave fairy tour, Furong town footstools, Tujia love thick." In order to dance live Furong town tourism leader, Furong town successfully to the market, Yongshun county party committee, the county government determined with 1 year time to organize the ancient town, with 2 years time to build the scenic area, with 3 years time to accumulate the market, with 4 years time to create a product to win the brand of the strategic objectives. Around the determined tourism strategic goal, Furong Town Tourism Industry Development Co., Ltd. has sorted out and integrated the Qin-Han culture, Tujia culture, architectural culture, religious culture, film and television culture that have been precipitated and formed in the ancient town for more than 2,300 years, and implemented the listed protection of 46 ancient dwellings in the ancient town, and comprehensively protected, maintained and repaired the cleaned-out more than 100 ancient streets, alleys, trees, walls and tombs in stages in batches. and repair. Since July last year, Furong Town Tourism Industry Development Co., Ltd. in accordance with the basic principles of "combining the construction of attractions and the market, scenic spot function and the combination of construction of ancient towns, the creation of the environment and the combination of management of ancient towns," a set of "ancient streets, squares, waterfalls, streams, piers, residential, parks, religious and cultural ancient town of landscape can be constructive. The constructive planning of the landscape humanities ancient town is recognized by the government, experts, market and residents. And established the Hibiscus Square as a platform for the movie culture, Wangcun ancient street as the spine of the Qin-Han culture, copper pillar park as the theme of the Tujia culture, farming culture as the axis of the idyllic landscape of the four sections of tourism and cultural highlights. The county party committee, the county government made a three-phase three-year investment of 120 million yuan to develop and build Furong town decision. Furong town company in accordance with the "government-led, enterprise-oriented, social participation, market operation" mode of work, closely around the "efforts to create three districts and three lines of six thematic tourism boutique, and strive to Furong town into a historical and cultural characteristics of the market, cultural, ecological tourism new area of Furong town "The work requirements, through a year's efforts, Furong town scenic development has achieved certain results. In accordance with the scenic area planning, around the "attractions construction system, visitor service system, logo recognition system, environmental protection system" four major projects construction, has completed more than 20 million yuan of the first phase of the project construction tasks. Preliminarily completed the "three roads, three streets, three circles," the ancient town ring tour road; built six parking lots and a battery car transfer station, 20 battery car fleet in May 1 official operation; scenic area lighting street lamps are all installed, the night scene of the initial completion of the lighting project; Hibiscus Road and part of the tour road of the greening of the first phase of the project is basically completed. Completed the construction of signs and simple interpretation system for the ancient streets and traveled paths. For the scenic area of three roads (Hibiscus Road, Xizhou Road, Tongzhu Road), three streets (Wangcun Ancient Street, Yunpan Street, Chaofo Street), three trails (Chushu Tongjing, Cascade Curtain Phantom Scripture, three waterfalls and gold), five theme attractions (film, Qinhan, ethnic, religious, and idyllic), determined the name and set up signage; scenic area of the three vehicle lanes and crosswalks of pedestrians all set up a road marking. In addition, the formation of a more than 40 people in the performance team, choreographed witch Nuo stunts, Mao Gus, three drums, crying marriage, the movie "Hibiscus Town" will be criticized plot excerpts and other 12 performances, every day in the Lotus Plaza of the two folklore performances, these unique Tujia folk characteristics of the show and commentary, greatly increasing the attractiveness of the town tourism.
? National key cultural relics protection unit - Xizhou copper column. Xizhou Copper Pillar now exists in Furong Town Folk Scenery Museum. In 940 AD, the king of Chu Ma Xi Fan and Xizhou assassin Peng Shi Chou for many years of war and peace, to conclude the alliance, the border and metallurgy, casting 5000 pounds of copper column as evidence. According to the history: "In the fourth year of Tianfu of Hou Jin (939 AD), Peng Shixiu, the assassin of Xizhou, fought with Ma Xifan, the king of Chu, who was occupying Hunan at that time, in the battle of Xizhou. After the defeat, Peng Shixiu made peace with Ma Xifan in the fifth year of Tianfu of the Later Jin Dynasty (940 A.D.), and engraved the battle and the terms of the peace on the bronze pillar. Copper column weighs five thousand pounds, two feet high, into the earth six heart, shape for eight sides, hollow, inside the real Kui money, the end of the column covered with copper top, inscribed in the copper column above the oath of the shape, stood in the stream of the meeting, the Song Tianxi two years (1018 AD) re-establishment, and mingled with engraved some of the title name of the land official. In the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the copper top on the pillar was stolen and sunk in the center of the river, and the copper money inside the pillar was also exhausted by people with syrupy sticky money. In the eleventh year of the Qing Dynasty (1885), Zhang Zengyang, the governor of Yongshun Prefecture, built a pavilion to protect it. The pavilion was destroyed during the Republic of China." Copper column of copper, pure and moist; eight engraved Yan, Liu body Yin text, although thousands of years of wind and rain, frost and snow erosion, is still clear as the beginning. Xizhou copper column is an important document for studying the ancient history of the Tujia people. The Tujia people regard the copper column as a sacred object.
? National Scenic Spot - Mangdong River. Mangdong River Rafting Scenic Area is located in the Mangdong River tributary Si River, the total length of 47 kilometers, the most wonderful place is located in the Hani Palace to the Ox Road River section, about 17 kilometers long. The scenic area on both sides of the primitive sub-forest, lush, fast-flowing water, turquoise and bright, there are ten miles of walls, ten miles of waterfalls and springs, ten miles of scrolls, ten miles of cave reputation. There are 108 rapids and 20 large and small waterfalls. Rafting, through the rapids, over the dangerous beaches, break through the narrow valley, catching the waves, there is a thrilling and memorable. Especially Hani Palace, Triangle Rock, Cockle Gate, Encounter Immortal Gorge (pinch soil), Yanwang Beach, Falling Water Pit, Monsieur Gorge, carp disemboweled, three cannons and other attractions, all of which are called out to be viewed. National Tourism Administration Director Liu Yi praised after drifting: "unique in the country". Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, Mr. Fei Xiaotong, wrote an inscription after drifting: "The First Drift in the World". Mr. Chen Fuli, a famous photographic artist in Hong Kong, praised after rafting: "The real rafting is not in the Philippines, but in Mangdong River in Hunan Province of China", and inscribed: "Seeking seclusion, exploring, excitement, and comfort (lyrical) feelings at the same time, the Mangdong River rafting tour will be famous all over the world". In February 2002, "the world's first raft" won the famous trademark of Hunan Province, which is the only famous trademark in China's tourism service industry.
? National key cultural relics protection unit - Lao Si Cheng. Old Division City is located in the county more than 20 kilometers east of the Massachusetts Township Division City Village. This ancient city, originally known as Fushicheng, because it is the ancient capital of the Tusi dynasty of eight hundred years of rule, also known as Sicheng, old Sicheng. Tushi period, Fushi City is the ancient Xizhou political, economic and cultural center, very prosperous. Hundreds of rumors, the old Si Cheng divided into Luo City, outside Luo City, there are crisscrossing eight streets and ten alleys, densely populated, the city store flourished, the history books have "3,000 households in the city, outside the city of 800 families", "five streams of the town, the border town of 10,000 miles," the record. Qing Gongsheng Peng Shiduo made a "Bamboo Branch Lyrics" praise "Fushi City brocade for the nest, the King of the soil Palace, water waves, red lanterns ten thousand points of a thousand stacks of people, a piece of lingering pendulum hand song".
? Old Division of the city retains a lot of sites, has become a tourist, experts, scholars to understand the study of the history and culture of the Tujia people's precious humanistic landscapes. There are mainly the Ancestor's Hall, Peng's Ancestral Hall, Tusi Moral and Political Monument, Wings South Pai Fang, Tusi Palace, Tusi Ancient Tomb Group and so on. Tusi Ancestor Hall is located in the south foot of Taiping, Lao Si City, was built in the latter Jin Dynasty Tianfu two years (AD 937), rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty. The main hall columns large number of enclosures, on the wooden square without axe traces, rumored to be built for the spirit of Lu Ban. This hall covers an area of more than 580 square meters of the main hall face five, four deep heavy eaves hermit roof, 17.5 meters long, 13 meters wide, 20 meters high, the whole timber structure, Yong 34 columns to support the roof. Pillar base with double pugs and drums, the ridge and eaves of the temple is a delicate pattern of ceramic tiles and ceramic tiles. In front of the gold columns in the temple, there is a shrine for the "ancestor" image. The temple arch majestic and simple, beam structure is quite special, is the Tujia area is quite ethnic characteristics of the building, for the national key cultural relics protection units.
? Peng Ancestral Hall is located in the center of the Division City, in the Tusi "bedchamber" at the back of the tablets for successive generations of Tusi, there are exquisite wood carvings, each with a godly attitude, a hard wood such as life, but also a collection of successive Tusi formulated the three outlines and five laws and regulations. For the Ming dynasty complete calendar nineteen years (A.D. 1591), the 24th generation of Toji Peng Yuanjin Xuanwu Envoy built. There is a 200-meter-long official road from the gate of the ancestral hall to the main street, passing through four platforms and five sections of stone stairs with more than 30 stone steps, gradually rising to show a majestic atmosphere. Ancestral hall entrance has a pair of stone drums, estimated that each weighs at least five thousand pounds or more, folklore is the ancient hero of the Tujia tribe Hali Gaba from more than a hundred miles away from the five official ping a handheld a mention of the Division of the city.
? Wings South Square is located in the Division of the city south of the Purple Mountain and Ruoyun Academy of Ya lawn, was built in the Ming Jiajing years, engraved on the "children and grandchildren enjoy forever" four words, is in recognition of the twenty-sixth generation of Tujia Peng Jinan rate of the Tujia troops to fight against the Japanese and the merits of the establishment. In the 33rd year of Ming Jiajing (1954), Peng Jinan, a twenty-sixth-generation native priest who was only eighteen years old, led 5,000 native soldiers to fight against Japanese invaders in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other provinces. The native soldiers are good at making hook knife, flexible queue, valor and good fighting, Wangjiang Trail a campaign to destroy the enemy more than 1,900 people, the Ming history that "since the Japanese, the Southeast has not been more than the military, this is the first work of the cloud", the establishment of the "descendants of the perpetual enjoyment of the" plaque in order to show the record.
? Tusi ancient tomb groups are concentrated in the Division of the city Zijinshan, Ya lawn, Pa barrel lake three places, including Zijinshan the most. According to the survey, Zijinshan a **** there is the King of the Tusi and his nobles graves 109. Peng Fu Shi Chong after the Tusi, Tuji and their dependents, are buried here respectively. The size of the ancient tombs, depending on their official title. From has dug open more than 30 ancient tombs to see, the basic form is arched with earth bricks into a semicircle, in front of the tomb there are stone people and stone horses, surrounded by walls, in and out of the iron gate must be. The four walls of the tomb are carved with exquisite flower and plant patterns and dragon and phoenix patterns. The coffin is made of nanmu and zi wood, painted black with earthenware lacquer, and hung with iron hooks inside the stone chamber. Burial artifacts are also extremely rich, there are gold flowers, gold譬, hair plugs, earrings, rosettes and other gold and silver ornaments, as well as a variety of jade and so on. The graves of some famous Ming Dynasty tusi Peng Xianying, Peng Jinan and others are still well-preserved.
? National Nature Reserve - Xiaoxi. Hunan Xiaoxi ecotourism scenic area is located in the territory of Xiaoxi National Nature Reserve, located in the southeast of Yongshun County, adjacent to the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park and Mangdonghe Scenic Spot, with a total area of 24,800 hectares, of which the core area of 6,133 hectares, Xiaoxi National Nature Reserve grows a large area of subtropical low elevation evergreen broad-leaved primitive secondary forests, the area of rare species of plants, dove, red bean tree, red bean tree, There are 43 kinds of national first and second grade protected plants such as dove tree, red bean tree, cypress tree, silver magpie tree, etc., and 68 kinds of national protected animals such as money leopard, clouded leopard, white-necked long-tailed pheasant, etc., in the primitive secondary forest. Xiaoxi National Nature Reserve has high scientific research value, and has been proved by authoritative experts and scholars to be the only primary secondary forest natural resources treasure trove in the thirteen provinces in central and southern China, which is safe from the glaciers in the Quaternary Period.
? Hunan Xiaoxi Ecotourism Scenic Spot is an ecotourism area featuring primitive secondary forests, canyons, and peak forest landscapes, with a vast sea of forests, lush trees, and a forest coverage rate of 92.5%, a high concentration of negative oxygen ions, and a fresh air and pleasant environment. Forest gap in the dangerous gorges and deep streams, waterfalls and springs, peaks, birds and apes cry, or occasionally appear one or two Tujia wooden buildings, chickens and dogs barking, simple folk customs. Xiaoxi ecotourism scenic natural and humanistic scenery of primitive simplicity, is the ideal leisure and vacation in the south-central region, soft adventure tourist destination.
? National Forest Park - Bu Er Men. Bu Er Men is a famous scenic spot in Hunan Province, and one of the province's Buddhist resorts. Located 1.5 kilometers south of the county town on the banks of the Mangdong River, with a total area of 30 square kilometers, it is the northern gate of the Mangdong River Scenic Area. It is characterized by stone oddities, hot springs, stone carvings and Guanyin pilgrimage. The limestone erosion of the Buyei Stone Gate, Lotus Pond, and Eight Formations are regarded as nature's ingenious workmanship. The stone carvings of the four characters of "Shanqing Coast", which are synthesized into the character of "coast", and the Eight Positions, which is known as the town of lost souls, are astonishing. The place is verdant and green all year round, and the sound of Brahma surrounds the place, which is a good place to cultivate one's body and mind. The story of "Banditry in Wulong Mountain" and "Banditry in Xiangxi" were both filmed here.
? National Patriotism Educational Base--Taju Xiang-E-Chuan-Qian-Bian Revolutionary Base Site. Xiang-E-Chuan-Qian-Bian Revolutionary Base Site is located in the northeastern part of Yongshun County, Tazhou Town. During the Second Domestic Revolutionary War, Ren Bishi, He Long, Guan Xiangying, Xiao Ke, Wang Zhen and other proletarian revolutionaries of the old generation led the Second and Sixth Legions of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army to create the Xiang-E-Chuan-Qian Border Revolutionary Base Area, which is one of the dozens of larger revolutionary bases in the country led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), and also one of the largest revolutionary bases in the country after the failure of the Fifth Anti-Siege and Suppression Campaign. "On October 24, 1934, the Sixth Corps of the Advance Party of the Long March led by Ren Bishi, Xiao Ke and Wang Zhen and the Red Army led by He Long and Guan Xiangying met in Muhuang, Yinjiang, Guizhou Province, and the Red Army instantly resumed the title of the Red Second Army Corps. In compliance with the strategic intention of the CPC Central Committee to open up new bases, the two legions swung eastward to carry out an offensive in western Hunan and captured Yongshun County on November 7, and achieved the great victory of 100,000 pings on November 6, laying the foundation for the establishment of the revolutionary bases in Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou. Then took advantage of the victory and occupied Sangzhi, Dayong, November 26 in Dayong (now Zhangjiajie City) set up the provisional provincial party committee of Xiang-E-Chuan-Qian border, the provincial revolutionary committee and the provincial military region, December 10, the provincial authorities moved to Yongshun Tahu, and successively established more than a dozen counties (or with the regional) of the party committee, nine counties of the Revolutionary Party Committee (or soviets), nearly seventy districts, more than three hundred and thirty townships of Soviet power, the base area The scope includes the junction area of northwestern Hunan, southwestern Hubei Province, southeastern Sichuan Province, and northeastern Guizhou Province, and its base and guerrilla areas*** amounted to more than thirty counties, spanning thousands of kilometers, and the population of the base area was about more than two million people.
? After the establishment of the base area, the Red Second and Sixth Army Corps led the people of all ethnic groups in the base area to fight bravely, has crushed the Kuomintang more than 80 regiments of the six-way siege, annihilated more than 10,000 enemy troops, seized more than 10,000 guns, strategically restrained the enemy, and vigorously responded to the Red Army's long march and the struggle of the other revolutionary base areas. Under the leadership of Xiang-E-Chuan-Qian Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Revolutionary Committee, the people of the base area actively cooperated with the Red 2nd and 6th Army Corps and made great contributions to the establishment and defense of the revolutionary base area. More than 80,000 people in Yongshun Soviet (the area under the Soviets of Yongbao and Guo Liang counties) participated in and supported the Red Army in the battle, more than 11,800 people sacrificed their lives, more than 10,000 people joined the Red Army, and the Red Second and Sixth Army Corps increased from more than 7,000 people in the meeting to more than 20,000 people, which constituted one of the three main forces of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army - the Red Second Front Army, made a great contribution to the accumulation of revolutionary power.
? Based on Tahoe's heavy red historical classics, historians have called it "Jiangnan Yan'an".
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