Yangge was originally sung when transplanting rice seedlings and ploughing fields. Based on folk agricultural songs and yangko, it has gradually developed into the most common folk dance form in China. Yangko has a history of thousands of years in China, reaching its peak in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
There are many theories about the origin of yangko. One theory is that in the process of transplanting and pulling out seedlings, ancient farmers sang songs to alleviate the pain of their own labor, and gradually formed yangko; Another way of saying it is that yangko originated from the struggle against floods. In order to survive, people on the banks of the Yellow River struggled to fight floods and finally won. Everyone happily picked up flood-fighting tools as props, sang and danced, and gradually formed yangko.
Yangko has different names and styles in different regions, such as Haiyang Yangko in Shandong, Guangling Yangko in Shanxi and Shuozhou Yangko in Hebei. Yangko teams are the main form of yangko, and the number ranges from a dozen to hundreds. There are many forms of performance, such as group dance, duet, threesome and so on. The dance movements and styles are different, some are magnificent, some are feminine and handsome, and some are changeable.
Yangko is one of the most representative folk dances in northern China. Both performing and entertaining, it is deeply loved by ordinary people. It is a widely spread dance form with distinctive national characteristics in China, and it is mainly performed in the square on the 15th day of the first lunar month.
The development of Yangko is inseparable from the work and life of farmers in China. It is a kind of Han folk art, which combines dancing with singing, accompanied by gongs and drums.
Matters needing attention when dancing yangko
Learn basic footwork: the basic footwork of yangko is yangko cross step. Take a step forward to the right with your left foot, then take a step forward to the left with your right foot, then retract your left foot to the lower left, and finally retract your right foot to the lower right.
Pay attention to the amount of exercise: when dancing yangko, you should pay attention to controlling your own amount of exercise, and don't twist your waist too much or move too much to avoid muscle strain or joint injury. Especially for middle-aged and elderly people, we should pay attention to the right amount and avoid excessive exercise.
Choose the right shoes: It is very important to choose the right sports shoes when dancing Yangko. Suitable shoes can provide sufficient support and stability and reduce the risk of injury.
Pay attention to the safe environment: when dancing yangko, make sure that the dance floor is flat, clean and free of sundries. Avoid dancing on the slippery ground to avoid falling or slipping.
Pay attention to your physical condition: Pay attention to your physical condition before dancing Yangko. If you have chronic diseases or other health problems, it is best to dance under the guidance of a doctor. If you feel uncomfortable during dancing, you should stop your activities immediately and consult your doctor.