Drinking Wine ① Tao Yuanming of the Jin Dynasty has a hut in the world of people ② without the clamor of carriages and horses. I am not sure how you can do it, but I am far away from you. I am not sure if I can do it, but my mind is far away from the place I am in. The mountain air is good day and night, ③ the birds fly together and return. There is a true meaning in this, which I have forgotten to recognize. ④ Author 365-427, character Yuanliang (元亮), said to be Qian (潛), character Yuanming (渊明), known as Mr. Jingjie (靖節). He was a native of Chaisang, Xunyang (now south of Jiujiang, Jiangxi). His great-grandfather, Tao Kan, was a grand secretary of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and both his father and grandfather held official positions such as governor. At the age of eight, Yuanming lost his father and his family fell into poverty. He served several times as an official, such as a priest and a military counselor. At the age of forty-one, he abandoned his post and returned to the countryside. He wrote poems on the theme of idyllic life, and was the founder of the idyllic poetry school. His poetic style was plain and natural, and was highly respected by later generations, with far-reaching influence. Mr. Jingjie's Collected Poems by Tao Shu in Qing Dynasty is a good commentary. Notes ① "Drinking Wine" **** twenty, all are the occasional title after drinking, not a moment made. The first is the "The Wine", which was written by Mr. Jingjie in his collection. The last two lines of the poem are in the style of "Zhuang Zhuang". ④ the last two sentences with "Zhuangzi" language. Zhuang Zi - Qi Bi Theory: "discernment, there is not discernment, great discernment not to say." Zhuangzi: "The words are so in the intention also, get the intention and forget the words." Poetry is said to be from the revelation of nature, comprehend the true meaning of the unspeakable, and no need to say....
2. Guangdong college entrance examination literature2008, the original text: Zhou visit the word Shida, this Ru Nan Ancheng people.
At the end of the Han Dynasty, to visit Jiangnan, to visit the fourth. Wu Ping, because the family Lujiang seeks Yang Yan.
The visit is less calm and resolute, modest and able to let, the fruit of the cut, Zhou poor Zhenfu, no surplus wealth. For the county Gongcao, when Tao Kan for the scattered mandarins ①, visit recommended for the main book, and make friends with each other, to the female wife Kan Zizhan.
Visiting the filial piety, in addition to Langzhong, on the A order, are not the official. And Yuan Di crossing the river, the order to participate in the Zhendong military.
When there is a visit with the same name, the crime of death, the officials mistakenly collected visit, visit to fight the collector, dozens of people are scattered, and returned to the emperor, the emperor is not the crime. I was looking for General Yang Lie, to discuss the Hua Yi.
The system of Liwu General Ding Qian and anecdotal system of Wuchang Taishou Feng Yi traffic, visit the collection of beheading. The Generals are not sure what to do with them, but they are not sure what to do with them.
Anecdotal general Zhou Guang burned the city to respond to the visit, anecdotal rout, so flat Jiangzhou. The emperor to visit as Zhenwu General, ordered to visit with the army **** levy Du Tao.
Tao made orange water pulley to hit the official warships, visit to make long qi profile to distance, orange water pulley shall not be harmed. The army reached Fukou, and Tao sent Du Hong out to Haiming②.
The army was not able to reach Fukou, but it was able to reach Fukou.
Visitors step on Chaisang, sneak across, and battle with the thieves, beheading hundreds of heads. The thieves retreated to protect Luling, and then surrounded Hong in Luling.
Hong threw the treasure outside the city, soldiers competing to pick up, Hong because of the chaos of the formation out of the siege. Visit the army to chase, was saddled and armored staff countless.
Hong into Nankang, Tai Shou rate troops against the attack, and broken, ran in Linhe. The emperor also visited General Longchamp.
Visiting both in Xiangyang, farming and training pawns, diligent in the adoption. Wang Dun suffered, but afraid of its strong, do not dare to have different.
The prestige of the visit is not only well-known, near and far pleased to serve, wise and courageous, for the Zhongxing famous generals. The nature of modesty, not to discuss the merits.
Or asked to visit said: "People have a small good, rarely do not call themselves. Secretary of the merit so, and not a word, why?" Visitors said: "The generals use umbrellas, visit any credit!" This is the important thing for the soldiers.
visit to practice simple pawns to declared force in the Central Plains, the indignation of having a flat River Luo's aspirations, good at caressing the soldiers are all for the death of heard of Dun have the heart of the insubordinate visit to the teeth of the constant cut Dun, although with a rebellious plan, so the end of the visit to the world have not dared to be wrong (from the "Book of Jin" - Zhou visited the biography of the "with deletions) [Note] ① scattered officials: the casual official. ② Haiyang: the name of the place.
Translation reference: Zhou visited the word called Shida, originally Ru Nan Ancheng people. At the end of the Han Dynasty, he fled from the war and went to the south of the Yangtze River, and he is now the fourth generation of the Zhou Visitors.
After the pacification of the Wu region, he settled down in Lujiang Xunyang (因：于是，就). Home: noun as a verb, settle down.)
Zhou visited the young, calm and resolute, humble and courteous, act decisively, circumscribe the poor and needy (Zhen: the original meaning, relief, relief), the family has no remaining property. He became a merit officer of the county office (Gongcao: a supporting official, in charge of examining and recording merits).
At that time, Tao Kan was an idle official, and Zhou visited recommended him to be the main book (ellipsis, recommended.) , befriended him (Xiang: pronoun, he), and gave his daughter to Tao Kan's son Tao Zhan as his wife (wife: noun as verb).
Zhou visited was probed as filial piety and honesty, and then was appointed as Langzhong, the upper grade of A order, neither of them went to take office. When Emperor Yuan crossed the Yangtze River, he ordered Zhou to participate in the military of Zhendong.
At that time, there was a person with the same name as Zhou visit, the crime should be executed, the jailer misunderstood to detain Zhou visit, Zhou visit fought back to detain him, dozens of people fled, and then turned himself in to the emperor, who did not blame him (inverted sentence). Soon he was appointed general of Yanglie (寻: soon.
Ellipsis.)
Ding Qian, the Liwu general under Zhou Zhou's command, colluded with Feng Yi, the Wuchang governor under Hua Yi's command (交通：古今词。). Zhou visited arrested Ding Qian and killed him.
Feng Yi came to attack Zhou Zhou, and Zhou Zhou led his army to meet and defeat him. Hua Yi's general Zhou Guang burned down the city in response to Zhou visit, and Hua Yi's army was defeated, so Jiangzhou was pacified.
Emperor Yuan appointed Zhou as the general of Zhenwu, and ordered Zhou to conquer Du Tao with various armies***. Du Tao made orange water pulleys ("orange water pulley" ({jiégāo}): a tool for drawing water from a well.
It also refers to the simple machinery for lifting things) to attack the warships of the official army, and Zhou visited to make the long qi profile (profile chéng wooden post) to resist him ("distance" through "refusal"), and the orange water pulley was not able to become a scourge. Zhou visited and led the small warships to Xiangcheng, and the army arrived at Fukou, whereupon Du Tao sent Du Hong to march to Haihun.
Zhou Zhou climbed up to Chaisang on foot, crossed the river secretly, and fought with the enemy, cutting off hundreds of heads. The enemy retreated to Luling, where they again surrounded Du Hong (inverted sentence).
Du Hong threw many treasures outside the city, soldiers scrambled to pick up the treasures, Du Hong took advantage of the confusion in front of the formation to break out and escape from the city. Zhou visited and led the army to chase after him, and gained countless saddle horses, armor and weapons.
Du Hong fled into Nankang, the governor led the soldiers to meet and defeat Du Hong, who fled to Linhe. Emperor Yuan once again promoted Zhou Visit to be the general of Longchamp.
After Zhou's arrival in Xiangyang, he devoted himself to agricultural production and training of soldiers, and was diligent in selecting talents and accepting advice. Wang Dun was afraid of him, but he was afraid of his power and did not dare to do anything different.
After Zhou visited and established his majesty, people near and far were willing to submit to him (adjective used as a noun), and his wisdom and courage were superhuman, so he became a famous general in the middle age. He was modest in character and never talked about his war achievements.
Some people asked Zhou visit: "Other people have done a little good, rarely not self-publicity. You are highly decorated, but do not say a word, why?" Zhou visit said, "The generals charged forward, Zhou visit what credit!" (Inverted sentence) The generals respected him all the more for this.
Zhou visited to train the army and promote the soldiers, want to attack the Central Plains, and have the impassioned ambition to pacify the river and Luo. He was good at pacifying and organizing the people and soldiers, and they were willing to die for him.
I heard that Wang Dun has a heart of disobedience, Zhou visit has been cutting teeth hate. Although Wang Dun has a rebellious heart, but Zhou visit before the death of dare not to do wrong.
2009: Li Di's character Fugu, his ancestor from Zhao County. His great-grandfather avoided the chaos of the Five Dynasties and migrated to Pu.
Di deep and generous with the Bureau, tasted with its text to see Liu Kai, Kai Qi, said: "public auxiliary talent." Lift the first jinshi, Mew Zhi Zhi Guan.
True Father was lucky to be in Hao, for the detention of the magistrate, and then know Haozhou. The first time I saw this was when I was a student at the University of California, Berkeley, and the second time I saw it was when I was a student at the University of California, Berkeley.
Di to, all dismissed by the army, Yin listen to know the area of the thief, the Department of Lexiao Sharpshooter, captured the thief, chopped to favor. Tried to return to the Mu, suddenly passed the edict on the inner east gate, out of the three Secretaries of Department to make Ma Yuanfang on the number of years in and out of the material to show Di.
When frequent years of locusts and drought, asked how to Ji, Di please send the Internal Treasury to Zuo State, then convergence wide, the people do not labor carry on. The emperor said: "I want to use Li Shi Heng on behalf of the Yuan Fang, as soon as it arrives, when out of gold and silk millions of borrowing three divisions."
Di said: "The Son of God in the wealth of no internal and external, I would like to give an edict to the three divisions, to show grace, why say borrow." Emperor Yue.
high school resources network, the first, on the will be set up after the chapter dedication, Di repeatedly on the疏谏, to chapter dedication up in the cold micro, can not be mother of the world, the chapter dedication deep title. Tianxi, bye to the center.
Zhou.
3. Tao Shu's family membersTao Shu successively **** married seven wives.
The first with Huang's, Shi Defang, the word Columbine Yu, this all Hequxi Baitang Chongpang Chong female, born in Qianlong jihai (1779) August 5, did not Daoguang Jiachen (1844) March 30, life 66 years old, buried in Shawan husband grave left side of the Ohio Mountain Si to the dry Sundance, the example of the An, Jin Feng Yiren Gongren, enjoined Shuren, example of the promotion of Lady, enjoined the first grade lady. Born three daughters.
The eldest daughter Ruizi Hanlin Academy editorial, former Ministry of mandarins, Ministry of households, Ministry of war, Ministry of industry, ministers, Jiangnan school government, Chongshi famous eunuchs, Xiangtan Zhou system Ying three sons, distribution of the two Huai Salt Bank Ambassador Tibi Yipu; the second daughter of Qiongzhi, thirteen years old, cut the stock and medicine for mother's disease was healed, Jiaqing twenty-one April by special decree to honor the daughters of filial piety, give silver to build the Square, suitable for the school of the Li Zhou Li Li, guide Yuezhou Baling County oracle, the capital of the King of the power, the Euphrasia increase! Born Yao; three women Kyun Zi, suitable for Jiaqing jimao section of the bachelor's degree, the Ministry of household, Guizhou Division, Changsha Peng Yong Si son, candidate for the Tongjian, Daoguang yiwei section of Shuntian Township Exam cited Shen Fu. After marrying the deputy room Zhang's, Li, word tortoise shell, Shanghai County, Songjiang Province, Huangdu people, moved to Suzhou, born Jiaqing Czi (1816) on the fifth day of the first month, died Daoguang Ding You (1837) August 24, aged 22 years old, buried in Shawan Daping Xinqian Ohi Shan Si Xiang, enjoined to Gong Renjin Shuren a first-grade lady.
Born a son areng. Tao Areng, genealogy name light table, line fifty-five, No. Shao Yun, born in the Daoguang polyoxyethylene nonyl phenyl ether (1832) and the first nine days of September, Daoguang nineteen years of Ohio due to the father of princeling in the appointment, Monty En rewarded to the master of ceremonies, as soon as the year and the year by the Ministry of mandarins to lead the citation, successive official Taoist distribution of Sichuan to fill in the use of the rewards with the flower plume, rewards and salt transport ambassador, to the Taoist in case of shortage of the fill in the rewards, plus the title of the press, plus the two tops, enjoined to the pass the Feng Daifeng, Jin awarded the Zizhi Zheng Daifeng, died in the Guangxu Wuxu (1898) March 26 You time, life 67 years old, buried in the capital Changle Township, Guanxi Au, Xiangjiachong human-shaped mountain non mountain C direction.
Tao Gengrong has married four wives. The first match Zuo, namely Xifeng first-class scrupulous Jing Bo, Minister of Nanyang, Crown Prince, Governor of the two rivers, Minister of War, East Cabinet University, Supervisor of military affairs in Fujian, promoted to second-class scrupulous Jing Marquis, posthumously conferred the title of Taifu Iu, posthumous title of Wen Xiang, Xiangyin Zuo Zongtang's eldest daughter, Zuo Xiaoyu.
Word Shen Juan, born Daoguang thirteen years dui si (1833) August 15 Si time, died Guangxu twenty years a wu (1894) April 12 Ohio, life expectancy of 62 years old, buried in Shawan Chingtang after the village of Yang Gong Swan Hill non Hill C direction, enjoined the wife of the promotion of a first-class lady, authored "Ciyunge Xiaoshiyu Poetry Copies," a volume of the world. Born five sons: Wenhuang (genealogy name Shouqian, No. Junsheng, elected to the Yuezhou Prefecture Huarong County School instructor), Chenyi (genealogy name Maoqian, No. Bingqing, No. 1 Shengsheng, the name of the Wenxing, the Ministry of the Ministry of the Army, Langzhong Wushang Division walking rotating charge of the rules of the Museum of Codified Education and canonical Museum, enjoined to award the Government of the Doctor to the Minister of the Constitution of the promotion of the Central Committee of the Constitution of the Doctor), Mirror Ying (genealogy name Yikian, the name of the noticeable chapter, the number of the Fobao, the name of the Wensheng, the excellent Govt, the author of the "Shiyin Shuhu manuscripts" in four volumes, the first daughter of the "Shiyin Shuhu". Born three daughters, his eldest daughter Lui Hui suitable for Prince Crown Prince, Governor of the two rivers, inspecting the Yangtze River Division, Minister of Qin, posthumously just Hengyang Peng Gong, taboo Yulin.
Four grandchildren, the master, Yongzhao son, candidate for governor, the title of the fourth grade, the Chin rewarded literati see five-color silk), Guozhen (Hugh Moss Ken, the original name of the price of fan, the number of the Shouyin, the name of the faction of the Xin name, the Tongzhi Huaying distribution of the Hubei complementary to the repair of this genealogy), the Tingyu (the name of the Mingqian, the original name of Gengtong, the number of the Qirui, the number of the six all, the Tongzhi Huaying refers to the distribution of the Jiangxi complementary to the four-grade rank); two daughters: Pure Zhen and Jingyi. After marrying the side room Chen's, taboo Lan Yu, Hubei Jingzhou Province, Jianli County screw mountain Dezhou Gong female, born Daoguang wuxu (1838) September first son, did not Guangxu CZ (1876) September 19th 11th, aged 39 years old, buried in the north bank of the Zijiang River, Taojiawan, Danshuichong, Nonshan C and Ziwu Xiang, granting the Yiren Jinfeng Gongren.
Born a son Haji Yi (genealogy name Cuiqian, No. Jingxuan, also known as Jing Sheng, send name Wensheng, Guangxu Biyou Section of the province in the countryside examination in the twenty-ninth degree, Guangxu Heichou Cabinet exams Han ticket signed by the Chinese book to take the list of eleven, the purpose of the Cabinet of the Chinese book with the purpose of spinning the light of this Yamen to compose the text of the Fangliujian school, the Guangxu Xinchou plus the fourth grade with the flower plume, the sixteenth year of the Guangxu Qin En enjoined to award the Fengzheng Daifu, Jin awarded the middle Xian Daifu, authored the "Dongsheng Caochang" (Winter Sheng Cao Tang) He is the author of "Dongsheng Cao Tang", "Deep Willow Reading Hall Miscellany", "Sexual Music and Love Pavilion Words", "Wenyi Gong Annals", "Pillar Posting New Words", "Six Books", "Six Books", "six books", "six books", "reading said Wen Miscellaneous Knowledge", "reading Zhong Ding Ancient Writings Miscellaneous Knowledge", "Zhang Weigong Facts Examination", "Yue Zhongwu Facts Examination"); five daughters: and Zhen (suitable for Yi Yi Yi Prince Prince Prince, the head of the top rank, the governor of Hubei, the son of Hu Linyi, the reward for lifts, inherited); five women: and Zhen (suitable for the Prince Prince Yiyi, first grade, Hubei governor Hu Linyi son, the (third-class baronet, Li Zixun), Minzhen (suitable for Shanhua candidate governor, Tang Qitao son, candidate training guide, Shu Xi), Ling Yi (suitable for Shanhua, right minister of the Ministry of mandarins, Zhejiang, Huang Jonas son, Guanglu Temple Department plus the title of governor, Li Fengchang), the rest of the young died. Third married Wang's side room, Lienxiu, 貤 Feng Yiren.
Fourth married side room Tang, Fengxian, Fengxian Yi Ren, had a son Hongshou died young. Third married concubine Yang, Are Ci mother, word Yulian, Shanhua County, Mao by the people, Huaiyuan Gong female, born Jiaqing dibutyl sebacate (1813) December 18, died Tongzhi Xinwei (1871) June 6, aged 59 years old, buried in the capital Heqiu Taojia mountain Sundance Mountain Qian Xiang, enjoined the respectful people to promote the Shuren a grade of Mrs. Tongzhi two years with the purpose of the festival of filial piety.
The fourth married side room He's, Shi Yuanxiu, the word Huisheng, Yi Yi fourteen miles light Jian Gong female, born in Qianlong Xinhai (1791) August 22, to the son-in-law of the Hulin wing of the Guijian, Feng Gongren, Jinfeng first-class lady, did not Tongzhi Azi (1864) August fourteen, aged 74 years old, buried in the Shawan Lady Huang tomb of the left Ohio Mountain Si to the dry Sundance and. Born four sons: Chunxian (genealogy name Chunfu, line 29, born Jiaqing Xinwei first month eleven, did not Jiaqing Xinwei June thirteen, only half a year old and died), Trowel Xian (milk name Manzhu, line thirty-three, born in Jiaqing Jiaxu July seventeen, did not Jiaqing Cizi February first, not full three years old and died), Putuo Bao (unnamed, line thirty-eight, born in the Jiaqing ji-mao February early six, did not Jiaqing ji-mao February twenty-nine, did not die of a full month), Baoxian (small character Huishou, line forty-three, not full months). ), Connie Zizi (suitable for jimao tanbao Hanlin Yuan reading sergeant Guizhou Xuezheng Yiyi Hu Danyuan son of the original Hubei governor Prince Prince Bao given posthumous Wenzhong Hanlin Yuan editorial Hu Linyi), lax.
The Rhetoric of Returning to Ruoxi and its Preface
Wei Jin: Tao Yuanming
Returning to Ruoxi, please rest in order to stop traveling. The world is not like me, so how can we go back to the road? The first thing I'd like to say is that I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do that. The farmers told me that they would have something to do in the west countryside in the spring. The farmers told me that they were going to do something in the west field, so I ordered them to take a towel and a car, or to row a lonely boat. The farmers would go to the gullies and the hills in a rugged way. The wood flourishes and the spring begins to flow. The good thing is that all things are in their right place, and I feel the rest of my life is in my right place.
Go back! Let me be cut off from the outside world. What is there to drive out in pursuit of when all they have is not to my liking? Talking with my friends and relatives gives me pleasure, and playing the piano and reading makes me forget my sorrows; and the farmer has told me that the spring has come, and that he is going to plow the fields in the west.
Sometimes in a cart with a cloth canopy, sometimes in a boat, both to explore the deep ravines and to walk over the high and low hills. The trees flourished and the springs flowed slowly, and I envied the season of prosperity and lamented the end of my life.
Expanded:
Appreciation
In the era of the two Song dynasties, the "Returning to China" was rediscovered and re-recognized. Ouyang Xiu said, "There is no article in Jin, only Tao Yuanming's Rhetoric of Return." Song Ziang said, "Tao Gong's 'Returning' is the greatest of all northern and southern essays." It evaluates the important position of this rhetoric in the history of literature.
Li Gefei said: "The Returning to the Rhetoric, Peiran as out of the lungs, but do not see the axe marks." Zhu Xi said: "The word meaning is open and loose, although the sound of Chu, but not the disease of the grievances of the knit." (See Tao Shu's notes for the above quotation.) He pointed out the true, natural, and harmonious style characteristics of this speech. These comments of the Sung people are in line with the reality. (Deng Xiaojun)
5. 文言文刑天舞干戚,精卫填海
Explain the following punctuated words
1帝断-其首: to cut off
2乃以乳为-目: as
3文-首,白喙: 通 "纹", patterned
4以堙-於东海: fill in
4以堙-the East Sea: fill in
4 以堙- the East Sea. In the East Sea: to fill in
Write the meanings of the following sentences in modern Chinese
(1) To manipulate Ganqi in order to dance: to take Ganqi and wave it
(2) The female child swam in the East Sea, drowned but did not return, and thus became Jingwei: the female child swam in the East Sea, drowned in it, and became Jingwei after death.
The following sentence in the punctuation of the word "of" the meaning of the word and the other three sentences do not one is (A) the other three are "of"
A burial of the usual kind of mountain B can not be called before the time of the news
C often title of the western mountain of wood and stone D In the northeastern corner of the hall