On December 20, 1941, more than 1,000 well-equipped Japanese and pseudo-japanese troops suddenly surrounded the village of Yuanziyi, and the brave people of Yuanziyi rose up to defend themselves, and the men, women, and children of the whole village went into battle, and their fathers died, their sons; their husbands died, their wives went, and even teenage dolls carried stones and bricks. Lin Laoqi, also known as Lin Jiulan, he swung the guillotine even cut seven Japanese soldiers, and finally died heroically. The Japanese invaders rushed into the village, burned, killed, robbed and plundered, doing no evil. The village headman Lin Fanyi commanded the villagers with a big blade and started a fierce street battle with the vicious Japanese invaders. Big knife, long thatch, goose gun, stiletto became a weapon to kill the enemy, Lin Jiuqian sacrificed, his wife waved a stiletto with tears to the devils. The battle lasted until evening, when the Eighth Route Army and the District Armed Forces arrived to relieve the villagers of Yuanzi Ya. In this tragic battle the whole village **** 147 people died heroically. The board spring district party secretary Liu Xinyi, district chief Feng Gan three also spilled blood abyssal cliff, and more than 100 ghost soldiers also became abyssal cliff villagers under the knife ghost.
After the self-defense war in Yuanzi cliff village, in Yan'an "Liberation Daily", Mao Zedong highly evaluated the village as "a model of village self-defense war". 1942 the village was awarded by the Binhai special commission as "model village of anti-Japanese resistance", and became a nationally known The village was awarded "Model Anti-Japanese Village" by Binhai Specialized Department in 1942, and became famous as "The First Chinese Anti-Japanese Village" in China. Listening to the old man's sad story, flash lights kept flashing, reporters in the dark light quickly recorded, a sad history, a heroic hymn, this is the people of Yimeng, this is the brave and unyielding villagers of the abyssal cliffs, abyssal cliffs village self-defense war shows the great anti-Japanese spirit of the nation, this kind of spirit is exactly what we are building today, "Linyi, new Linyi", "Linyi, new Linyi", "Linyi, new Linyi", "Linyi, new Linyi", "Linyi, new Linyi, new Linyi, new Linyi, new Linyi". This kind of spirit is also the "Yimeng Spirit" that we have today to build "Great Linyi, New Linyi". In the war years, the Yimeng mountainous area there is a great maternal group, they send their children to join the army, send their husbands to support the front, sewing clothes, making military shoes, carrying stretchers, pushing carts, sacrificing their lives to save the wounded, sparing no effort to raise the revolutionary descendants, writing a song of blood and milk blending of the military and people's love for each other - they are the "Yimeng red sister-in-law".
More than half a century has passed, some of the "red women" have passed away, some to the old age, but they have that "red women's spirit", through their children and the revolutionary offspring they raised, the continuation of the inheritance from the Yimeng mountainous area to the whole of China, and has become a generation of people inspired by the sacrifice and dedication to the country's invaluable spiritual wealth.
Ming Deying (1911-1995), a native of Henghe Village, Mamuchi Township, Yinan County, was found by Ming Deying, a mute woman from Henghe Village, Mamuchi Township, at the end of 1942, when the Japanese invaders carried out a sweeping raid in the Yimeng Mountain area, and the 13-year-old Eighth Route Army soldier Zhuang Xinmin was wounded. When Zhuang Xinmin was unconscious, Ming Deying revived him with her breast milk. When the devils came to search the village, Ming Deying and her husband Li Kaitian took Zhuang Xinmin as their own son and escaped.
Zu Xiulian (1911-1977) was a native of Taokezi Village, Yandongtou Township, Yishui County, Shandong Province.
Wang Huanyu (1888-1989) was a native of Dongxinzhuang Village, Mamuchi Township, Yinan County, Shandong Province. In June 1939, Xu Xiangqian rate of the Eighth Route Army, the first column of the leading organs stationed in the home of Wang Changyu, with the assistance of the party organization, Wang Changyu set up a wartime nursery, carefully cared for 41 revolutionary generals offspring. Her two daughters-in-law because of breastfeeding in the nursing period with milk to feed the nursery children, resulting in three years of their own four flesh and blood due to malnutrition has died. 1943, Wang Changyu raised another 45 revolutionary offspring. Xu Xiangqian, Luo Ronghuan, Chen Yi and other revolutionary predecessors of the descendants of the young were in the embrace of Wang for Yu spent. 2003, the local party committee government for her to build a memorial hall, sculpture of the bronze statue, many of the descendants of the revolution have come to pay homage to. The Six Sisters of Yimeng: Natives of Mengyin County, Shandong Province, they are Zhang Yumei, Yitingzhen, Yang Guiying, Yishuying, Ji Zhenlan and Gong Fanglian. In the battle of Mengliangtsu, in order to cover the soldiers to cross the bridge, they used their thin shoulders to build a solid bridge, in the cold river water they disregarded their own life and safety, so that the soldiers stepped on the shoulder planks to cross the river smoothly.
In the 1947 Laiwu Campaign, the Huaihai Campaign, especially during the Mengliangtsu Campaign, the six sisters of Yimeng, day and night, in the village cadres and militia are on the front line, took the initiative to pick up the village to support the army to support the front, mobilized the whole village men, women and children, for the troops as a guide, to send ammunition, to send food and grass, cooking pancakes, washing clothes, making military shoes, care for the sick and wounded, etc., during the campaign, the six sisters and their folks only eat one day, but they also have to pay for their own food. During the campaign, the six sisters and their relatives ate only one meal a day, busy all day, laboring, every day back and forth more than 20 miles of mountain road. According to incomplete statistics, during the battle of Mengliang mesa, they led the village for the troops to cook pancakes 150,000 pounds, to raise 30,000 pounds of horse forage, wash more than 8,000 pieces of clothing, do more than 500 pairs of shoes, donate more than 450 eggs, more than 1,700 pounds of firewood, and stopping to sing for the soldiers to engage in propaganda, to inspire morale. The Six Sisters of Yimeng made an outstanding contribution to the victory of the battle.
On June 10, 1947, an article entitled "Women Supporting the Front and Supporting the Army" was published in the then Luzhong Public, reporting on their exemplary deeds and praising their noble revolutionary spirit of dedication, calling them the "Six Sisters of Yimeng". Lijiazhai is located in the hinterland of Yimeng, in Junan County, Shandong Province. On October 9, 1957, Chairman Mao gave his personal instructions on a report entitled "Lijiazhai Dashan Agricultural Society Strives for a Bountiful Agricultural Harvest by Every Means": "The Foolish Lord Moves Mountains to Transform China, Lijiazhai is a Good Example ....... ". The Lijiazhai is a true portrayal of the spirit of Yimeng.
Before the liberation, the Lijiazhai circulated such a proverb: "Poor mountains and bad water planting is difficult, both afraid of flooding and afraid of drought, ten years there are nine years owed; sandstone cover dry Longgang, hoeing Dingdang sound, planting does not hit the grain." In 1951, Li Yuekun Li Jiazhai township party secretary, also served as Li Jiazhai village party secretary, leading the Li Jiazhai people to transform their homes. 1954 winter to 1955 spring, he led the whole township cadres and masses initiated the battle of mountain and water, chiseled 11 Lingtou, filled more than 70 large Wang and more than 300 ditches, chiseled through the three large ridge, forcing the 13 mountains and rivers to change the course of the 1180 pieces of small land into a whole. The 1180 small pieces of land have been turned into "three-in-one" standard terraces.
In the new era, the spirit of Yimeng still glows with vitality, the spirit of Yimeng, which was born in the era of the revolutionary war, has shown more and more dazzling great glory in the new historical period, which has made countless descendants admire it. The spirit of Yimeng, like the spirit of Jinggangshan, the spirit of Yan'an and the spirit of Xibaipo, is the great national spirit of the Chinese nation, and along with the rolling wheel of history, the spirit of Yimeng will surely reflect more and more bright and glittering rays of light, influencing generation after generation of revolutionaries, and creating the backbone of the nation from one generation to the next. Shen Quanzhuang is located in Luozhuang Town, Luozhuang District, Linyi City, covers an area of 1.2 square kilometers, more than 400 families, 1,600 people. 1990 years ago, the village is Luozhuang Town, the second-lowest village, per capita income of less than 300 yuan.
The end of 1989, the villagers Wang Tingjiang get rich not forgetting the villagers, resolutely will own 6 million yuan of assets of the enterprise donated to the village, leading the masses to vigorously develop the village industry, the village unified planning, with their own money subsidies of 10,000 yuan per household, the year the construction of 137 German-style buildings, within three years to achieve the mechanization of agriculture, water conservancy, the good seed, the villagers' homes, most of them to achieve buildings, and industrial output of more than 100 million yuan, and the villagers' homes to achieve the same level. The industrial output value of more than 100 million, and become the first village of ceramics in the north of the river.
In 2000, the total assets of the village has reached 1.2 billion yuan, ****completed industrial and agricultural output value of 2.04 billion yuan, per capita income of 8,000 yuan, a ten-year increase of 26 times, since 1990, every day there are visitors from all over the country, since 1992, invested 10 million yuan to build a provincial model kindergartens and experimental elementary school, new villa building 36, collective apartment buildings, 5 new apartment buildings, 11 new enterprises, and the successful listing of Shandong Jiangquan Industrial Co.
The village streets are all hardened and green. Now the villagers residential buildings have reached more than 95%, cars began to enter the family, the villagers day by day better and better, the village is known as the first village in Yimeng. 1995 November, the Ministry of Civil Affairs awarded Shen Quanzhuang "national model villagers' committee" title. Jiumashan is located in the village of Jiumashan, Pingyi County, a place of the town, more than 640 meters above sea level on the mountain of Longdeng, used to be a notoriously poor mountain village, only 70 residents of the village, 236 mouths, the per capita income of 1983 was less than 180 yuan. Cliffs on all sides of the village, high mountains and steep streams, the natural environment is harsh, living on the cliffs of the 70 residents is the home of the four walls, lack of water, no electricity, no roads, living almost still ancient times of the primitive tribes of the mountain life. In 1984, Liu Jiakun for the branch of the party branch began to set up electricity, road repair, land, tree planting five-year plan. Set up electricity self-financing 15,000 yuan, each more than 1,800 pounds of heavy cement poles hard to be nine shed people with 20 days a root lifted to the mountains; road construction usually 5 years, nine shed people only 5 months to finish; in the water, the realization of alpine water conservancy; after the water, nine shed people governed 2,100 acres of mountain beaches, remediation of 450 acres of arable land, planting soil and water conservation forests 80,000 acres, the per capita fruit tree More than 120 trees.
Entering the 1990s, nine shed people seize the opportunity to start a second business, to the county to open up space for development, the establishment of their own industrial projects, from then on, nine shed people began to slowly out of the mountains, in the county and other places to run a factory business, began to break the waves of the sea in the market economy.
To 1998, the village's total industrial and agricultural output value of 22 million yuan, the realization of profits and taxes of 2.4 million yuan. Nowadays, this place is already a lush forest, peach red pear white, flowers and fruits all over the mountain, become famous national rural tourism demonstration site. The village has a fruit base in the mountains, run a business in the county, built 4 buildings "nine shed apartment", in Beijing to do the eco-park, cultivated a new variety of honeysuckle "JiuFeng one", set up nine shed agricultural science and technology park Co. Into the 21st century, nine shed people across the province into Beijing, using modern management mode, to create the first Chinese honeysuckle garden.
In 2007, nine shed village industrial and agricultural output value reached 88 million yuan. 2008 industrial and agricultural output value of 120 million yuan, the per capita net income of more than 20,000 yuan, become known as the "well-off village".
Learning the spirit of Jiumanghang, with the pragmatic concept of cohesion, with the goal of progress to motivate people, with the development of achievements to inspire people, with a good atmosphere infected people, and then form a scientific development of everyone talking about scientific development, everyone seeks to scientific development of a new situation.
The significance of the nine sheds does not lie in the village of more than two hundred people to do a lot of things, but in the establishment of a flag. This flag is an example for all our mountain development. Many districts have followed the example of Jiumashan and have been inspired to develop their mountainous areas. There are many people who come here to visit, who come to learn from the Jiumashang experience, and after learning and combining with their actual situation, they have changed the face of their place.
The spirit of Jiu-ma-shed has produced tremendous social benefits, which are immeasurable. Especially after Comrade Song Ping personally criticized you as a model and gave you a high evaluation, the role played by Jiu mashang has become even greater. It can be said that the spirit of the Jiu-ma-shed is now the province's, has been carried forward in the Yimeng mountainous area, Qilu land, and has crossed our provincial boundaries.
Provinces and regions of the country other than Taiwan have come to visit and study, and after seeing them, they are inspired, moved and educated. After they brought back the spirit of Jiu Mansion, they strongly promoted the development of local economic construction and spiritual civilization.
Nine shed "suffering, suffering, hard work, pioneering" eight words mentioned good. The eight words are mainly for the branch of the cadres to speak. When cadres, the first party members to be able to suffer. To create socialism, we must suffer, afraid of suffering as a bad cadre, do not do a good job as a party member. The second is to learn to suffer. Should be first after their own, the first thought is the masses, is the collective, can not be a matter of the present, the first for self-consideration. To do "two eat" is not simple, suffer and suffer is a party awareness of the problem, the quality of cadres, with "two eat" later, but also practical, pioneering spirit. "Suffering, suffering, practical work, pioneering" is the concentrated expression of the spirit of nine sheds. As an individual, do not be afraid to suffer losses, not just earn cheap, first suffer losses in order to get cheap, suffering and suffering in order to create a big business, make a fortune. "Suffering, suffering, hard work, pioneering" eight words, the province should learn, all cadres, party members should learn. If the implementation of these eight words, the party group, the cadres and the masses of the relationship has improved, close, our face changes quickly, the cause will be greatly developed, the realization of the Party Central Committee, Comrade Deng Xiaoping put forward to run the well-off will also have hope.
The spirit of Jiumanghang will always shine!