Description of the problem:
Anything, as long as it's about the Yu opera, any information will do. The best is to send a paper on the Yu opera, the more competent the better,
The more incisive the better, please please pull!
Ans:
Henan people to outsiders about the Yu opera, often colorful, proud of overflowing; outsiders to Henan people mention the Yu opera, but also most of the stilted finger praise. The company's main goal is to provide the best possible service to its customers.
After the birth of the opera, it has been constantly expanding, not only taking root and blossoming in the towns and villages of Henan province and the plains and mountains, but also spreading to 16 provinces and regions across the country, and the number of professional troupes has reached a maximum of 39, which is the highest of more than 360 types of operas in the country. Plays such as "Mulan", "Mu Guiying Takes Command", "Seven Sesame Officials" and "Chaoyang Gully" have become popular throughout the country and are well known in the household. From the East China Sea to the Tibetan Plateau, from the island of Taiwan to the Yalu River, there are "Yu opera fans" everywhere. Into the 80's, a lot of art, all kinds of opera are alarmed at the crisis! But the Yu opera in the struggle with the difficulties showed its unique vitality, continue to win the honor for themselves. The attendance and self-sufficiency rates of Yu opera, the number of actors and actresses
and the number of audience members of Yu opera have been leading in the country. Yu opera arose around the time of the Qianlong (1736-1755) period of the Qing Dynasty, when it was called Henan Opera. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, there were performing groups of Henan Opera all over the province. Therefore, we call the period from the Qianlong period to the end of the Qing Dynasty as the generation and growth period of Henan opera.
During the Republic of China period, Henan opera entered a mature period. 1914, there was an opera troupe called Yi Cheng Ban, which had a famous actor named Shi Qian Yun, who performed at the Puking Tea House on Yangshi Street in Kaifeng. Don't take this performance lightly, but it was a turning point in the development of Henan opera. The so-called Puqing Tea House was a tea garden and theater of entertainment at that time. The original opera was performed in the countryside on the square platform, the performance, considered the beginning of the city theater, and then by the small theater to the big theater, gradually expanding the influence of the opera, improve the reputation of the opera.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China (PRC), Yu opera formed a unified title, from which Yu opera really entered a period of prosperity. After the founding of the PRC, the People's Republic of China (PRC) **** organized Yu opera actors to study culture and theories of drama, which greatly improved the actors' cultural qualities and ideological awareness. So the actor team continues to grow, the performance level continues to improve, making the Yu opera not only rooted everywhere in the province, and quickly spread to the provinces.
When it comes to the repertoire of Yu opera, in addition to the beloved "Mulan", "The Great Sacrifice Pile", "Seven Sesame Officials" and other ancient plays, the modern opera has also won people's favor and praise for its unique style. 1965 September, the Central and Southern Region held a drama observatory performance conference in Guangzhou. Henan participated in the performance of modern opera plays as many as 11. Among them, "Traveling to the Countryside", "Picking Melon Garden", "Fighting Books" were recommended to be performed in Beijing by the Observation and Performance Conference, and "People Cheer and Horses Shout" was filmed by Xi'an Movie Studio as an art movie of Chinese opera. Then, the performance of Henan's "people happy horse", "Li Shuangshuang", "Chaoyang Gully", "tour of the countryside", "red housekeeper", "good daughter-in-law", "selling baskets", "Pugua Park", "Doo Shuyuan", "husband and wife"
Many modern opera plays as excellent plays to the national recommendation. Now, Henan modern opera in the country's reputation, and the reputation of the entire Henan opera is naturally rising.
In different periods, Yu opera has some masterpieces of high level, such as "Xiao Erhei Marriage", "Luohan Qian", "New Conditions", "Liu Hulan", "Catching Feet", etc., in the early 50s; in the late 50s, there were "Chaoyang Gully", "Covering", "Winter and Spring", etc. In the 60s, there were a large number of excellent modern opera plays. 80s, although the opera was in trouble, the modern opera of Henan was the first to appear. In the 80's, although the opera was in trouble, Henan's modern opera had a number of influential plays, such as "The Golden Chicken Leads the Phoenix" and "The Marriage of the Unlucky Uncle". The number of audiences who love modern opera is also increasing, and in many places, the number of modern opera audiences exceeds the number of ancient opera audiences. In the course of its development, Yu opera has cultivated a large number of performing artists with deep artistic attainments. Chang Xiangyu, Yan Lipin, Ma Jinfeng, Niu De Cao, Wang Shan Park, Wei Yun, Ma Lin, Gao Jie are all well known for their profound artistic skills and exquisite performing arts. In recent years, there have been many young Yu opera artists, such as Tang Yuying, Wang Qingfen, Hu Meiling, and Gu Xiurong, who have grown up and matured.
Yu Opera, the pride of Henan people, has created a brilliant past and will have a brilliant future. In the hundred gardens of the motherland's theater, this strange flower will bloom even more brightly.