1, Ouyang Xiu
Ouyang Xiu, the word Yongshu, the number of drunkenness, the late number of the Sixth Jushi, Han nationality, Jizhou Yongfeng (present-day Ji'an City, Jiangxi Province, Yongfeng County), the Northern Song Dynasty, politicians, literati and politically prestigious. Ouyang Xiu has an important position in the history of Chinese literature, he vigorously advocated the poetic and literary innovation movement, reformed the formalist style of literature and poetry from the end of the Tang Dynasty to the beginning of the Song Dynasty, and achieved remarkable results.
Because of his political position and great achievements in prose writing, his position in the Song Dynasty was similar to that of Han Yu in the Tang Dynasty. He recommended and guided Wang Anshi, Zeng Gong, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe and other prose writers, and had a great influence on their prose writing. His easy-going style of writing has also influenced the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.
2, Huang Tingjian
Huang Tingjian, word Lu Zhi, No. Valley Taoist, late Fulong, Hongzhou Fenning (now Xiushui County, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province) people, the famous literati in the Northern Song Dynasty, calligraphers, the prevalence of Jiangxi Poetry School of the founding of the ancestor, Huang Tingjian, good at the line of calligraphy, cursive, regular script has also formed its own family. Learning books especially respected Wang Xizhi "Lanting Preface".
Huang Tingjian's poems took Du Fu, the master of Tang poetry, as the object of study, and he constructed and put forward poetic theories such as "turning iron into gold" and "transforming flesh into bone", which became the theoretical program and creative principles of the Jiangxi School of Poetry and had a far-reaching influence on the literary creation of the later generations. As one of the great poets of the Song Dynasty, Huang was one of the greatest poets of the Song Dynasty. As one of the great poets of the Song Dynasty, Huang Tingjian's influence on Song poetry was even greater than that of Su Shi, the great literary hero of his generation.
3. Wen Tianxiang
Wen Tianxiang was first known as Yunsun, Songrui, and Cuisan. Taoist name floating Hugh Taoist, Wenshan. Jiangxi Jizhou Luling (today's Ji'an City, Jiangxi Province, Qingyuan District, Futian Town) people, the end of the Southern Song Dynasty politicians, writers, patriotic poets, anti-Yuan ministers, national heroes.
Wen Tianxiang in literary studies in addition to the Royal Test Ceremony - Dao, a philosophical monograph, Wen Tianxiang created the most poems and words, in addition to the Guide Record and Guide After Record and the Ginxiao Collection, there are also 200 Jidu Poetry as well as Eighteen Beats and a small number of words and so on. These are the most valuable writings, called epics. There are also some manuscripts of poems written before the resistance against the Yuan.
4, Zhu Xi
Zhu Xi, the word Yuan Xi, also the word Zhong Xi, the number of Hi An, later known as Hi Weng, posthumous name, the world called Zhu Wen Gong. Ancestral origin is wuyuan county, huizhou province (now wuyuan, jiangxi province), song dynasty famous rationalist, thinker, philosopher, educator, poet, min school of representative figure, Confucianism set of masters, the world respect known as zhuzi.
Ju Xi's long engaged in lecturing activities, carefully compiled a variety of teaching materials, such as the Four Books Collection, cultivated many talents. His educational ideas are profound and profound, the most noteworthy of which is the discussion of "primary" and "university" education, and the second is about "Zhu Zi reading method".
5, Tao Yuanming
Tao Yuanming, word Yuanliang, also known as potential, private posthumous name "Jingjie", the world called Mr. Jingjie, Xunyang Chaisang (now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province) people. At the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the early Southern Song Dynasty great poet, rhetorician. Tao Yuanming was long in poetry and rhetoric, and his poems mostly depicted natural scenery and his life in the countryside, and this idyllic life was also the main subject of Tao Yuanming's poems.
The best of these poems express his boredom with the officialdom and the secular society, and show his ambition to keep himself clean and unwilling to bend down to meet the needs of the people, but there are also negative thoughts such as "the impermanence of life" and "being happy with heaven's destiny". Its artistic characteristics, both plain and bright victory, the language is simple and natural, but also extremely refined, with a unique style.
Baidu Encyclopedia - Ouyang Xiu
Baidu Encyclopedia - Huang Tingjian
Baidu Encyclopedia - Wen Tianxiang
Baidu Encyclopedia - Zhu Xi
Baidu Encyclopedia - Tao Yuanming