Most of the border between China and India is in Tibet, and a small part is in Xinjiang. The border between the two countries starts from the Karakorum Pass in the west, borders Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan and China in the northeast, borders Myanmar in the east, faces Sri Lanka across the sea in the southeast and borders Pakistan in the northwest. It borders the Bay of Bengal in the east and the Arabian Sea in the west, with a coastline of 5,560 kilometers.
Extended data:
First, the regional location:
India is located in the northern hemisphere, 8 24 ′ ~ 37 36 ′ north latitude and 68 7 ′ ~ 97 25 ′ east longitude. India is the largest country in South Asia, with an area of 2.98 million square kilometers, ranking seventh in the world.
Second, the terrain:
From the Himalayas to the south, it extends to the Indian Ocean, with mountains in the north, Indus-Ganges Plain in the middle and Deccan Plateau and its coastal plains on the east and west sides in the south. The plain accounts for about 40% of the total area, the mountains only account for 25%, and the plateau accounts for 1\3, but the elevation of most of these mountains and plateaus does not exceed1000 m.
The terrain is low and gentle, which has an absolute advantage in the whole country. Not only is the transportation convenient, but also with the cooperation of tropical monsoon climate and fertile soil conditions such as alluvial soil and tropical black soil suitable for agricultural production, most of the land can be used for agriculture, and crops can grow all year round, which has unique natural conditions.
References:
India-Baidu Encyclopedia