Chang'an looks back at the piles of embroidery,
and the thousands of gates on top of the mountain are opened one after another.
On a ride on the red dust, the concubine smiles,
No one knows that it is lychee.
In his old age, a man often remembers the splendor of his youth and contemplates the lessons he has learned from the losses and gains of his life.
A dynasty's
Rise, prosperity, decline, death is similar to a person's life, old age, illness, death. For the late Tang poets, the flourishing days of Kaiyuan and Tianbao were like a beautiful dream of youth, and the Anshi Rebellion was like a strange shadow that shattered the beautiful dream. This historical event became the subject of repeated poets' songs, and Du Mu's poem, "The Excerpts from the Palace of Huaqing," is one of the most famous of them all.
This poem was written by Du Mu when he arrived at Chang'an after passing through the Huaqing Palace, and he felt that Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei had committed adultery and misdemeanor. Huaqing Palace was once a place of fun for Emperor Xuanzong of Tang and Yang Guifei, and according to the New Book of Tang? Yang Guifei biography" records: "Fei addiction to lychee, must want to be born to the, is set to ride transmission, go thousands of miles, the taste has not changed, has reached the capital", therefore, many officials died of fatigue, stagecoach fell dead in sichuan to Chang'an on the road.
The poem is about the palace of Huaqing, but it starts with "looking back at Chang'an", and the unfolding of the scenery in the lookout guides the reader into a deeper and deeper realm. The first line describes the panoramic view of Huaqing that the poet saw when he looked back at Huaqing Palace in Chang'an, and the word "looking back" is both a real writing and a starting point. "Embroidered into a heap" pun, both pointing out that Mount Li is surrounded by the two sides of the East Embroidery Ridge and West Embroidery Ridge, beautiful trees, flowers and foliage, but also depicts a myriad of layered, opulent buildings are reflected in the middle of it, like a pile of embroidery, implying that the prosperity of the Kaiyuan such as the blossoms of the flowers. As a result, the poet suddenly rose up a review of history, introspection of the history of the sense of responsibility, by the scene and sent the feelings of history. It is the following three lines of "the top of the mountain thousands of doors open one by one", carry on the above, reviewing history. The second sentence will focus on the camera to promote the top of the "embroidery pile", revealing the deep palace, from which can be seen in Tang Xuanzong, Yang Guifei that year's life of luxury, and give the reader to set up a suspicion: the temple door heavy, that "the top of the mountain thousand doors" why to "second" wide open? The third sentence of the first four words "a ride on the red dust" as if the movie in the montage technique, and will move the reader's point of view to the mountain road: yellow soil flying, a ride like flying. People can't help but be in suspense because of these two jumping scenes: the forbidden door is open, fast horse post, is there any military affairs? However, "Concubine smile" three words suddenly made a U-turn, so that although people are relieved, but the more puzzled, and even because of the mysterious atmosphere suffocated by the must know the result immediately, the poet only implicitly and euphemistically reveal the answer to the riddle: "no one knows that is Lychee to". It turns out that this is all made by Yang Guifei. When she saw "a ride of red dust" Mercedes Benz arrived, know is for the mouth and stomach to enjoy the lychee has arrived, so happy and "smile". Others thought it was an urgent official document, who would have thought that the horse was carrying fresh lychees from Fulzhou! The last line of the poem is the finishing touch of the poem, revealing the root cause of the An Shi Rebellion: the extravagance of this prosperous world has reached an unimaginable level! One cannot help but think of the time when King Yu of Zhou, in order to win the smile of Bergsby, went so far as to play the lords by beacon fire, which led to the defeat of the Western Zhou Dynasty. The poet's lamentation of the anecdote of Tianbao aims to remind the later monarchs not to delay the affairs of the state due to the desire for enjoyment. However, the poet did not write the "An Shi" chaos, Xuanzong fled in fear, Mawei slope tragedy tragedy, nor did he list Xuanzong play negligence, extravagant life phenomenon, but to send lychee for thousands of miles to get a smile of the consort of such a "small thing" to highlight, in the smallest place to discover the historical problems. In the smallest place to find historical problems. "A ride on the red dust, concubine smile", the horseback galloped, a long way to rush to send fresh lychee officer, with the beautiful smile of the consort for a wonderful contrast, so serious historical themes in a "smile" in the image of the word expression, with a high degree of generalization and typicality.
Du Mu wrote three poems on this topic, and the second and third poems of the group were written about Yang Fei's "Dance of the Neon Garments and Feather Clothes" and An Lushan's "Dance of the Hu Xuan Dance" in the Hua Qing Palace, which ended with "the original dance down in the dance breaks" and "the sound of laughter under the wind over the heavy mountains," respectively, pointing out the result and enlightening people to ponder. The result is enlightening and contemplative.
The green trees of Xinfeng are yellow, and several riders are riding back to Fengyang.
The neon dress was danced on a thousand peaks, and the dance broke through the original down. （
All the countries are drunk on peace, and the moon is bright in the sky.
The clouds are dancing chaotically with Lushan, and the wind is laughing under the heavy mountains. (Third)