The Tibetan Plateau is China's largest and the world's highest plateau, known as the "Roof of the World" and the "Third Pole", starting from the southern edge of the Himalayas in the south, and extending to the Kunlun Mountains, the Altun Shan Mountains, and the northern edge of the Qilian Mountains in the north, and the Pamir Plateau and the Karakoram Mountains in the west. For the Pamir Plateau and Karakoram Mountains, east and northeast of the western part of the Qinling Mountains and the Loess Plateau, between latitude 26 ° 00 ′ ~ 39 ° 47 ′, longitude 73 ° 19 ′ ~ 104 ° 47 ′ between.
The Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau is about 2,800 kilometers long from east to west and 300 to 1,500 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of about 2.5 million square kilometers, and can be topographically divided into six parts, including all of Tibet in China and parts of Qinghai, Xinjiang, Gansu, Sichuan, Yunnan, as well as Bhutan and Nepal, India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, and Kyrgyzstan in part or in whole.
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The geography of the Tibetan Plateau:
1. Geology
The Tibetan Plateau, from north to south, consists of the Qilian-Chaidamu, Kunlun, Bayanqara, Gangdisê, Himalaya, Qiangtang-Chandu and other six tectonic zones, each tectonic zone for the ophiolite mélange represented by the suture zone separated, roughly Longmucuo - Jinsha River suture zone as the boundary.
2. Geomorphological features
The Tibetan Plateau is densely populated with high mountains and rivers, and the terrain is treacherous and complex, with its average altitude far exceeding that of neighboring regions at the same latitude. Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau high mountains in various places are uneven, the difference is very great, the altitude of 4000 meters above the area of the province of Qinghai accounted for 60.93%, accounting for 86.1% of the area of the whole region of Tibet. In the region, there is the world's first peak Mount Everest (8844.43 meters), but also the Jinsha River, which is only 1503 meters above sea level.
3, climate characteristics
The general characteristics of the climate of the Tibetan Plateau: strong radiation, sunshine, low temperatures, cumulative temperature is small, the temperature with the height and latitude of the increase and decrease in temperature, the temperature of the day big difference; wet and dry, more night rains; dry and cold in winter, long, gusty winds; summer warm and cool, rainy, hailstorms.
Baidu Encyclopedia - Tibetan Plateau
Tibet Tourist Attractions
1, Potala Palace
Potala Palace was initially built for the Tubo Dynasty Zangpo Songtsen Gampo to marry Princess Shak Zun and Princess Wencheng, more than 1,300 years ago. Layers and layers of buildings, look up can be seen on the gold roof, red streamers hanging high above the beams, here solemn and mysterious, countless people want to peep its appearance. It is the oldest imitation of the Tang-style Chinese-Tibetan combination of wooden structure building in Tibet, in Tibetan Buddhism has the supreme status.
2, Dazhao Temple
Dazhao Temple has a history of more than 1300 years, in Tibetan Buddhism has a supreme position. Dazhao Temple is Tibet's most brilliant existing building of the Tubo period, but also the earliest Tibet's adobe structure building, and created a Tibetan style Pingchuan style temple city council rules. The Da Zhao Temple is a gathering place for believers, and countless believers come here every day to express their most devout faith.
3, Namucuo
Namucuo is one of Tibet's "three sacred lakes". The blue water of the lake is like a sapphire, and it shines brightly under the sunlight. Surrounded by mountains, the turquoise blue lake stays forward, carrying the faith of countless people wishing to go to the sacred place.
4, Yangzuo Yong错
Yang Lake lake blue wave like a mirror, the lakeshore water and grass, is a rich plateau pasture, the local Tibetan people with folk songs praising Yangzuo Yong错: "天的仙境, on earth, the Yangzuo. The stars in the sky, the cattle and sheep on the lake.
5, Mount Everest
Mount Everest is a snowy mountain that countless people want to conquer, and many people come here to climb every year. The towering snow mountain, full of countless thrills, but when you reach the top, you will get the most beautiful scenery.
Qinghai Tourism Scenic Introduction
Introduction to the majestic natural scenery of Qinghai, with the Tibetan Plateau features, Qinghai Lake, also known as "Kukunuoer", that is, the Mongolian language "green sea" meaning, there are five small islands in the lake, to the largest Haixinshan, Chaka Salt Lake is located in the middle of Qinghai. The Chaka Salt Lake is located in the eastern part of Qinghai's Chai Damu Basin in the town of Chaka, Wulan County, where you can watch the spectacular scenes of salt mining boat salt spraying and spitting, and enjoy the sunrise of the salt lake, the splendor of the evening sunrise.
Qinghai Province for China's Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, one of the important provinces, due to the territory of the country's largest inland saltwater lake - Qinghai Lake, and the name of the province. Qinghai Province, known as Qing, is the birthplace of the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River, and is known as the "source of the rivers" and the "water tower of China".
The natural scenery of Qinghai is majestic and magnificent, characterized by the Tibetan Plateau. Six or seven thousand years ago, the ancient pioneers lived and breathed in this land. The stars have changed, and the world has changed. There are many places of interest characterized by ancient tombs, ancient temples, ancient rock paintings and ancient castles.
Han, Tibet, Hui, Mongolia, soil, Kazakhstan, Sala and other ethnic groups have a long history and excellent cultural traditions, maintaining a unique, colorful ethnic customs and practices. Qinghai is rich in tourism resources, a variety of types.
Qinghai Lake is China's largest inland saltwater lake, covering an area of 4,573 square kilometers, the lake is 3,260 meters above sea level, which is twice the peak of Mount Tai. The deepest part of the lake is 32 meters. In the lake, there are Bird Island, Haixin Mountain, Haixi Mountain, Sanhuai Stone and Sand Island.
Available for tourists to visit. Bird Island in the western part of Qinghai Lake, an area of about 1 square kilometers in the spring of each year, there are about 100,000 from southern China and Southeast Asia, as well as the Indian Peninsula to fly more than a dozen kinds of migratory birds in the breeding here is very spectacular, and its clusters of breeding density, rare in Asia.
Into the Qinghai Lake
Qinghai Lake, also known as "Kukunuoer", that is, the Mongolian language "green sea" meaning. It is located in the northeastern part of Qinghai Province, Qinghai Lake Basin, both China's largest inland lake, is also China's largest saltwater lake. Formed by the Qilian Mountains, Datong Mountain, Riyue Mountain and the Qingshan South Mountain between the fault subsidence.
It is 105 kilometers long, 63 kilometers wide, 360 kilometers in circumference, and covers an area of 4,583 square kilometers, which is nearly 459.76 square kilometers larger than Poyang Lake, the largest freshwater lake in China. The deepest part reaches 38 meters, the catchment area of the lake is about 29,661 square kilometers, and the lake surface is 3,196 meters above sea level.
The northwestern part is injected by Buha River. There are five small islands in the lake, with Haixinshan being the largest. Bird Island is located in the western part of the lake, with an area of 0.11 square kilometers, which is the breeding habitat of more than 10 kinds of migratory birds such as spotted geese, fish gulls, brown-headed gulls and cormorants.
Into the Chaka Salt Lake
Chaka Salt Lake is located in the eastern part of the ChaiDamu Basin in Qinghai `Wulan County Chaka town, is an important site of the ancient Silk Road, 298 kilometers from Xining in the east, 200 kilometers from the state capital of Delingha in the west, known as the eastern gate of the ChaiDamu, the history of the merchants and tourists into the territory of the Tibet must be passed through the place.
The scenery of the lake and mountains is beautiful. The lake, sometimes blue ripples, sometimes there is a reckless, a white, Yung beautiful, magnificent in one, in the Tibetan Plateau in the many salt lake family, the weather, unique.
Salt Lake is 15.8KM long, 2KM wide, 450 million tons of reserves, an area of 105 square kilometers, walking on the lake, as if into the world of salt. Here, you can watch the salt mining ship salt when the spectacular scenes of water spit salt, enjoy the salt lake sunrise, sunset of the gorgeous picture, through the clear water of the lake, viewing the shape of different, is growing the lifelike flowers of salt, explore the mystery of the world under the lake, but also to appreciate the high tide left on the surface of the lake after the rolling waves of salt spectacle.
Qinghai famous tourist attractions
Qinghai famous tourist attractions
Qinghai Lake, also known as "Kukunuoer", that is, the meaning of the Mongolian "green sea". It is located in the northeastern part of Qinghai Province, Qinghai Lake basin, both China's largest inland lake, is also China's largest saltwater lake. It was formed by the fault subsidence between the Datong Mountain and Riyue Mountain of the Qilian Mountains and the southern mountains of Qinghai. The following content is my introduction to the famous tourist attractions in Qinghai, which I have carefully organized for you!
Introduction of famous tourist attractions in Qinghai
Chaka Salt Lake
Chaka Salt Lake is located in the eastern part of Qinghai Chai Damu Basin, Wulan County, Chaka Town, is an important site of the ancient Silk Road, 298 kilometers from Xining in the east, 200 kilometers from the state capital of Delingha in the west, known as the eastern gate of Chai Damu, historically, is the merchants and tourists into the territory of Tibet must be passed. The scenery of the lake and mountains is beautiful and scenic. The lake, sometimes blue waves, sometimes there is a reckless, a white, Yung beautiful, magnificent in one, in the Tibetan Plateau in the many salt lake family, the weather, unique.
Salt Lake is 15.8KM long, 9.2KM wide, 450 million tons of reserves, an area of 105 square kilometers, walking on the lake, as if into the world of salt. Here, you can watch the salt mining ship salt when the spectacular scenes of water spit salt, enjoy the salt lake sunrise, sunset of the gorgeous picture, through the clear water, watch the shape of different, is growing the lifelike salt flowers, explore the mystery of the world under the lake, but also to appreciate the high tide left on the surface of the lake after the rolling salt wave spectacle.
Qinghai Lake
Qinghai Lake, also known as "Kukunuoer", that is, the meaning of the Mongolian "green sea". It is located in the northeastern part of Qinghai Province, Qinghai Lake basin, both China's largest inland lake, is also China's largest saltwater lake. Formed by the Qilian Mountains, Datong Mountain, Riyue Mountain and the fault fall between the southern mountains of Qinghai.
The natural landscape of Qinghai Lake lake area are: Qinghai Lake, Bird Island, Haixinshan, Sand Island, three stones, Erlangjian; lakeshore landscape and grassland area are mainly Riyue Mountain, inverted flow river, small north lake, Buha River, Crescent Lake, hot water hot springs, wrong hitchhiking lake, Shagal Mountain, Bao Khutu listening to the springs and jinyintan grassland, and so on. July and August are the best time to go to Qinghai Lake. Rapeseed flowers bloom in large swaths, and the annual cycling race around the lake is also held at that time.
Huju Tu Native Land Garden
Tickets: 45 yuan
Huju is the only autonomous county of the Tu ethnic group in China, the descendants of the Xianbei ethnic group that pioneered the Northern Wei Dynasty. Tu belief in Lamaism, the color has a special 'talent, known as "wearing a rainbow nation" can sing and dance, Tu folklore was named "national intangible cultural heritage" rich in national characteristics. The park covers an area of 130,000 square meters, is all built in the form of green brick and green tile, adobe, brick carving and wood carving, etc. large-scale ancient architectural complex of Turkish folk culture].
Sun and Moon Mountain
Admission: 40 yuan
Sun and Moon Mountain, with an altitude of up to 4877 meters, is a natural dam in the eastern part of Qinghai Lake. Sun Moon Mountain not only has magnificent historical significance, it also has very significant geographic significance: dividing the farming civilization and nomadic civilization. With an average elevation of about 4,000 meters, the Tibetan language called the Sun and Moon Mountain "Nyima Dawa", the Mongolian language called "Nala Sala", are the meaning of the sun and the moon.
Tar Temple
Tar Temple is also known as Tar Temple. Named in honor of ZongKaBa, the founder of the yellow religion in the big silver tower in the big gold tile temple, the ancient name of "Buddha Mountain", the Tibetan language is called "gun (sound gun) BenXianBalin", meaning: "100,000 lion roar Buddha Maitreya Temple ". It is located in Huangshazhong County Rushal town southwest corner of the Lianhua depression, is China's Lamaism (Tibetan Buddhism) Gelugpa (Yellow Religion) founder ZongKaPa birthplace, China's Tibetan Buddhism Gelugpa (Yellow Religion) one of the six monasteries, but also in Qinghai Province, the first one refers to a famous monuments and national key cultural relics protection units.
The temple was first built in the thirty-ninth year of Ming Jiajing (1560 AD), so far has a history of more than 400 years. The entire monastery is composed of numerous halls, sutra halls, pagodas, monasteries, a combination of Chinese and Tibetan art of brilliant and magnificent architectural complex, covering an area of about 600 acres, is the center of Tibetan Buddhism activities in the northwest, in the country and Southeast Asia also enjoys a reputation.
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