Qin G to create the title of "Emperor", calling himself the First Emperor, proclaimed descendants, II, III, and even Jesus Christ, said to be inherited from generation to generation. Subsequently, he abolished the feudal state and replaced it with a county system; under the direct control of the emperor, a set of bureaucracies was established from the center to the counties. Based on the existing legal order of the state, Qin, absorbed the legal provisions of the six states, as well as developing and enacting uniform laws. The former nobles of the six states were moved by Goodrich to close Ba Shu to prevent their secessionist restoration activities. Also banned the private collection of weapons, the destruction of confiscated weapons, the casting of 12 gold.
The policy of realizing economic constraints promoted the development of private ownership of feudal land. 31 (216) ordered the Shihuang landowners and homesteaders as long as the number of land occupying the land declared to the government, pay taxes, recognized by the government and protection of their land ownership, the standard of weights and measures of the Shang Yang measures, the promulgation of ? Unified national weights and measures. A unified national monetary system. For the development of Yunyang, the country's land and water transportation, the implementation of automobiles and railroads, the completion of Xianyang City, led by Yan, Qi, Wu Zhuchi Road, as well as Jiuyuan (present-day Inner Mongolia, Inner Mongolia, Baotou, West Xianyang (northwest of Chunhua, Shaanxi Province), directly in the southwest) of the Straight Road; the construction of dug footpaths and aqueducts, communicating with Xiangjiang River and Li River. Cultural thought Qin a section of the text based on the development and the small seal script, issued to the whole country. Warring States yin and yang family of five virtues, diligence is the virtue, black, the last number, thus providing yak sparkle flower family symbol is the code of black characters, the French crown, in the reproduction system of six amounts of clothing. Water dominates yin, yin represents the criminal killing, so tormented by the implementation of laws based on heavier cooling. In the 34th year of the first emperor, he ordered the destruction of the Tibetan folk songs "Poetry", "Books", and "Hundred", and forbade private schools of the language. Subsequent births of Hus seeking immortality pills and fleeing from Lusheng implicated Confucian scholars, more than four hundred fangshi, as well as their murder in the Xianyang pits. Qin Shi Huang's throne, sent Meng Tian led the troops to attack the Xiongnu people, also the Warring States, Qin, Zhao, Yan three countries built the Great Wall in the north, from Lintao in the west (today's Minxian, Gansu Province), east Liaodong of the Great Wall linked. In the conquest of the Baiyue region, set Guilin County, County, South China Sea. At the end of the first emperor, Qin County 36 began the unification of counties increased to more than 40 counties, its territory east to the sea cum Korea, west to Lintao, Qiang south to Beito, north according to the River Plug and Yinshan Liaodong. "
Qin Shi Huang united the six countries within the luxurious Afang Palace Lishan Tomb has five large parade, demonstrating its reputation in the famous mountain resort carved stone chronicle. In order to the elixir, and appointed Fangshi Xu (Xu Fu) rate of thousands of children, men and women to the East China Sea to seek fairy tales, etc., consuming huge financial and human resources, deepening the suffering of the people. Thirty-seven years, the excursion returned to the plains of Tianjin sick, so ordered books eldest son Fusu mourners and lineage of the throne. Line of sand dunes (northwest of present-day Guangzong, Hebei), after the death of Qin Shihuang, Zhao Gao colluded with the youngest son of Emperor Shihuang to turn the lake into a sea and Li Si, Li Chen Sheng, Wu Guang, led by the peasants' revolt broke out shortly thereafter, Hu also forged the old covenant as the Crown Prince and Fusu died. Qin Shi Huang Hu also ascended to the throne. The fall of Qin.
</ Western Han Gaozu Liu Bang (256 BC - 195 BC), Shi Peijun Feng Yi (now under the jurisdiction of Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province, Shanghai Fengxian), male Azerbaijani, Han Chinese, the word Ji four brothers, ranked third. The original gangsters and scoundrels, and later in Surabaya Tingchang. the peasant war of the late Qin uprising, using Guanzhong soldiers after the use of empty into. The number of defeated, defeated Xiang Yu, Xiang Yu, Xiang Yu, Xiang Yu Li HW founded the name of the country state "Han capital Luoyang, relocated after the capital Chang'an. Soon after ascending the throne, Baiden was forced to make peace with Xiong Nu after being surrounded by Bolden Monarch of Xiong Nu for several months. The reign of the Great Killing Heroes provoked a rebellion by Ying Bu, who was shot and severely injured, spinning his head in a mold. October
Han Wangyuan (206 BC), Guanzhong, Liu Bang destroyed the king of Qin. In December, Xiang Yu led the army to break the Hangu Pass, trying to eliminate the six states in June Liu Bang knew no apology for the race to go to the hanging door (now northeast of Lintong, Shaanxi). Soon after, Xiang Yu entered Xianyang. In the spring, Xiang Yu ostensibly respected his grandson as Emperor Yi, actually displaced fat distribution in the south of the Yangtze River, established himself as the hegemonic king of Western Chu, capital Pengcheng (present-day Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province), and at the same time partitioned the 18 vassals, sealed Liu Bang as the King of Han, led the land of Ba Shu and Hanzhong, and deliberately sealed the Qin descending chapter Han, Sima Xin Dong's Nebula (Italy), King Yong, King of Sai, King of Zhai, led to the ground, in order to curb Liu Bang. Liu Bang had to swallow his anger and accept the title, led his troops to Hanzhong in April, and burned the wooden structures on the cliffs of the trestle (asphalt road) no longer with no intention to send troops to paralyze Xiang Yu. Xiang Yu led his army back east. In June, Tian Rong, a descendant of Qi aristocrats, dissatisfied with the partition, got rid of the King of Qi, killed the King of Jiaodong and proclaimed himself King of Qi. Liu Bang took advantage of the chaos to return to Guanzhong to defeat Zhang Han, forcefully surrendered Sima Xin Dong Shady, and used a multimeter to deceive Xiang Yu, thinking that the pledge to move eastward into Guanzhong was never satisfied. Xiang Yu attacked with confidence and Xitian Rong did not strengthen the precautionary measures. In October, Liu Bang waved his army east, Han Xin as a general in the big, secret Chencang (now east of Baoji City, Shaanxi Province), named "Justice DEFA Funeral, sent people to contact the Prince to publicly condemn Xiang Yu's war kicked off between Chu and Han.
First Battle Pengcheng: In April, Liu Bang took Xiang Yu's chance to stay in Qi, led by the allied army of 560,000 vassals, capturing Pengcheng in one fell swoop. Xiang Yu smelled the urgent rate of long-distance attack with 30,000 elite troops, and the alliance of F-300,000+, Liu Bang, with only a few dozens of rate of escaping on horseback, disintegrated the anti-Chu alliance.
Competition Chenggao: In May, Liu Bang arrived at Yang Ying and defeated the Chu pursuers to be able to end the rate to stabilize the position, and then reorganized the army, relying on the basis of Guanzhong and favorable terrain and Xiang Yu's battle. In June, Liu Bang sent troops to attack the waste heap, forcing Zhang Han to commit suicide, lifted the worries, sent to persuade Brandon cloth against Chu, please contact Yue Peng scrambled after Chu, sent, Han selenium um opened up the northern battlefield, Gong Wei prisoner of the Weiwang Leopard, broken generation, Guan, kill Zhao Chen Yu. Winter for 3 years, Xiang Yu launched a counterattack, besieged Xingyang, the situation is very critical. Liu Bang Chen Ping anti-meter Xiang Yu suspected Fan Zeng without their quest, forcing Fan to conical cap um angry and watery years. Liu Bang also sends Ji Xin to dress up as himself to fraudulently surrender to Chu to take advantage of the opportunity to escape from Yingyang. Xiang Yu stepped up his siege of Xingyang to capture Chenggao.
In order to reduce the pressure of Xingyang Chu, Liu Bang led the army Wuguan, Wan (Henan Nanyang), Ye (now Ye County South), want to lure Xiang Yu south. Han operated, Han Xin led his army to reach the bank of the Yellow River in the north, in solidarity with Xingyang. Yue Peng is attacking PI (present-day Pi County, Jiangsu Province, south). Liu Bang Xiang Yu was forced to lead his army back to rescue and took the opportunity to recover Chenggao. In June, Xiang Yu's overpowering offensive plucking Ying Yang won Chenggao.
Liu Bang side of the life of Han Gongxian along the stick check life Hanshin formation of the new army to strike Qi, Chu advance, while sending people to the Chu hinterland to help: Yue Peng attack Juyang (present-day Henan Shangqiu South), outside the yellow color, the rest of the world, once again forcing Xiang Yu to return to help. In October 2004, Liu Bang used a plan to recapture Chenggao again.
After defeating Xiang Yu, you see the main battle of Han failed, Yue Peng, cantonment Guangwu (now Xingyang North), Liu Bang, the formation of the confrontation. Soon after, Han Xin Weishui Battle annihilated the allied forces of Qi and Chu, completing a strategic detour on the flanks of Chu, and also sent "Guan 揖嗯直彭城" to lead his army. Xiang Yu's enemy warriors were too weak to do with food and then set the borders of AU and Han to divide and divide the world, with the east returning to Chu and the west returning to Han. In September, Xiang Yu led his troops back to the east.
Chu, Han alliance, ordered, ordered full pursuit of Zhu Zhang beautiful Liu Bang wanted to retreat to advance, Chen Ping reminded. In October 2015, the two armies fought in Guling (now northwest of Huaiyang), Xiang Yu small victory. Liu Bang proposed that he won Han Xin, Peng Yue branding cloth, cover the next war to fight Chu, forcing Xiang Yu to cut his own throat on the Wujiang River (present-day Hexian County, Anhui Province), finally ending the four-year Chu-Korean War.
In the first month of 202 B.C., Liu Bang honored his previous promise, Yue Peng, Feng Han Xin Chu, King of Yue. At a glance, Zhao King Zhang Ao Changsha King Wu Rui *** with a letter to Liu Bang, Han Xin and Yue Peng merged with the original Yan Wang Zang tea, he became emperor on the throne. Liu Bang started to pretend to refuse, Han shi well, they said: "Although the king was born poorly, but can be wiped out by the tyrannical Qin led to all the heavenly unfairness and stabilized the global credit over the king, you become the emperor is welcomed. "Liu Bang said smoothly: since everyone looks at it like this, I think the whole world favors the people, and then what you say. "
The throne, in May of the same year in 3 days of February, 202 BC, Liu Bang in Dingtao County, Shandong Province, Yang Teng Bishui greatly yards in view of the country's Han. Liu Bang palace Luoyang celebration dinner, he summarized his victory: "planning in a tent, the decision to win thousands of miles away, I'm not as good as Zhang Liang theory to soothe people's fodder supply, I'm not as good as Xiao He; the theory of leading the troops ten thousand yuan, dueling, victory, I'm not as good as Han Xin. However, I can do to know people and make good use of their talents, which is the real reason why we won. As Xiang Yu, he only has Fan Me hmm a available, but he's skeptical, because this is the reason for his final defeat. "Liu Bang concluded that the human factor is always the most important in winning this war.
Later, Liu Bang moved the capital Chang'an reminded his soldiers were called Lou Jing Lou Jing from Shandong, see Liu Bang, Liu Bang said is the world of the Zhou Dynasty is because the previous is not the same as it should not be like the Zhou Dynasty, in Luoyang as the capital, it should be in its capital, the Qin, so that they can adhere to the dangers of the country can be long-term stability of Lou Jing Zhang Liang agreed with him in the golden city of thousands of miles, the country of the heavenly capital! "of retreat and defense, offense and out of the land. Liu Bang listened and agreed, and quickly moved to the capital Chang'an.
Emperor Liu Bang, but he also did not dare to his throne to fall off the wagon. He hosted a feast hosted by Ying Bu and other ministers from five continents to his father, saying: "The original old you used to say I don't work, don't read to rogues, and am not the elder brother of the housewife who governs the industry. I am the emperor, and now you see the wealth of the brother, my wealth? "But at the same time he also took measures to consolidate the enjoyment of imperial power.
First, so he did not worry about in Wang. They have soldiers, in some half-hearted. The second problem is that other generals, the size of the credit and reward for fighting more than the amount of improper appeasement, will defect to those who have a different name? The king's rebellion. There are descendants of the original six kingdoms that cannot be taken lightly. Premiering the center of his emperor's power also poses a threat. Liu Bang from the emperor to his final death, 8 in the middle, basically used in his not worried about the solution to these problems.
His: the first package Hanshin. In 201 B.C., the 6th year of Gaozu, he was condemned to Han Xin's rebellion. Liu Bang asked what to do, and everyone was saying that he sent his army to crush it. Chen Ping objected, saying that melodramatic fine food, Han Xin in the use of troops, sending troops is difficult to win. He suggested Liu Bang to use Yunmeng as an excuse to march to Prince County (present-day Huaiyang, Henan Province), then Han Xin, and then catch him in a fight. Liu Bang acted according to the plan, really Han Xin captured. Han Xinyu heard the accusation against him, cried out: "The ancients said really good: "Cunning rabbit death, walking dog cooking, flying bird end, good bow hide; break the enemy, policy makers are dead. "The world is now pacified, people like me also kill overdue cooking. "Liu Bang, Han Xin considered custody of Luoyang, but there is no clear evidence, they released him, but the rate of descent to become the Marquis of Huaiyin. Han heart hate heart.
The next year, Han Xin planning to let Minister Chen rebel in the field, so Liu Bang himself went to quell the rebellion, the Prince and Empress of the capital and attack. But things fall apart. The Empress took the idea? Xiao Han Xin beckons the palace to be arrested, and finally beheaded in Changle Kung, leaving a "into also Xiao He, also lost" idiom.
Besides Han Xin, other vassals Yue Peng and others were eliminated, leaving only Changsha King Wu Rui.
Other generals, Liu Bang time-consuming. Liu Bang, the first packet of data Xiao, etc. 20 in the post of the human crown, but all the generals, because they are not satisfied with each other, competing for more than credit, Liu Bang would not have the official seal. Once the palace in Luoyang, Liu Bang saw the generals sitting on the beach, I do not know what to say, how it is required to Zhang Liang around, Zhang Liang said that their rebellion. Liu Bang asked why, and Zhang Liang said he was afraid he wouldn't seal them off from senior officials. Liu Bang asks how to do it, while Zhang Liang asks him who hates him, and Liu Bang Yongchi, though credit, so obviously he wants to kill him. After listening to Zhang Liang get him to seal Yongchi, so we can get a glimpse of what we think is Liu Bang's unpopularity with Yongchi, they don't even worry about it. Liu Bang puts on a large celebration party and even seals Yongchi as a square marquis, and also orders the prime minister and the royal historian at the scene to hurry up and draft a reward on the list of merits of the feudal division. Zhang trick really works, settlement and the captain's heart.
The descendants of the six countries, Liu Bang and the local when the mayor of a dozen people all moved away to live, placed under the control of the central government, eliminating the worries.
Prime Minister of excessive power, Liu Bang weakened relative to the fight against small confinement. As in watching tattoo rebellion back to Chang'an, Xiao He's proposal Shanglinyuan open, let the people to cultivate, because Shanglinyuan basically has been deserted, no raise the beast emperor hunting place. Liu Bang gets angry and says Xiao took bribes from merchants, why they speak for them, by naming the merchants as profit-oriented people. Liu Bang Xiao locked up in prison, a few days later, the minister asked the prime minister what crime he had committed, Liu Bang himself sophistry: "Originally Li Si did the prime minister of Qin, who credibility of the first property of the emperor, a bad thing, but now the premier minister Xiao he accepted bribes from the merchants themselves, they and I to? Open the Shanglin Yuan, Diao buy people's hearts. Cure him. "Fighting veteran hero Xiao Liu boom relative to the right weakened, while the emperor's power to raise. The
Consolidation to strengthen the aspect of imperial power, Liu Bang also thought of ways to statue of his father, great-grandfather's overlord, the second quarter of the cloth and Ding Gong. These two things finally reached his goal.
Experiencing a short period of Qin Dynasty's rule, coupled with the war at the end of the Qin Dynasty, which makes the concept of loyalty in people's hearts, also maintains the long chaotic Spring and Autumn and Warring States period formed since the Warring States period, "the guest of the impermanent military and the state of the unsettled ministerial thinking, which is unfavorable to the consolidation of the imperial power. Liu Bang, through the education of the minister's father, and the people followed the etiquette of respect for elders, allegiance
Liu Bang's father, great-grandfather lived together with everyone, and his filial piety went to meet every five days. Great-grandfather did not think it was customary, but great-grandfather's monarch. The subordinate staff felt inappropriate, advised him to say: "It is often said that this day happens to be the same day, is exactly the same for the subject, today's emperor is your son, but he is also responsible for you are his father, but his minister. It is not right to make him master, and to satisfy your ministers. Moreover, it is almost as good as the majesty of the Emperor. "
Liu Bang's father met, his great-grandfather broomed out in advance to meet him, and then went backwards into the house, not giving Liu Bang the opportunity to salute. Liu Bang was taken aback and jumped out of the car arm his father and great-grandfather hurriedly said, "Your man the Lord's emperor, not because I broke the ceremony of the country's laws." Liu Bang issued an imperial edict to honor his great-grandfather's overlord and kill 2 in 1. Not only did he express the dignity of the emperor, he could also be a rightfully contented father of a child.
The second incident is the handling of half-brothers Ji Bu and Ding Gong. Liu Bang and Xiang Yu fight for the world which two are leading the troops of the general, Xiang Yu Jibu's hand counts Liu Bang defeated Ding also led the officers and soldiers to chase Liu Bang, but finally let him go. Liu Bang was the emperor unwelcome with Jibu beating him up and chasing after him. But anticipating the need for him, loyal to his assistant, will no longer hold a grudge, and he not only put the title of Dr.. Ding I heard, I think that even if Jibu embarrassed Liu Bang by releasing the officials, not to mention that he told Liu Bang to be merciful, I did not expect that he, Liu Bang was arrested. "Liu Bang's crowd said:" Ding Gong General Xiang Yu disloyal, his items lost world ". Liu Bang ordered the execution of the young male **** still in the military in public, warning everyone to do loyal subjects, do not learn Ding Gong.
After the unification of China established Han Liu Bang Wen control of the world, the requisition of scholars edicts the world, and widely seeking job opportunities.
Politics then, Liu Bang, the order of the Qin dynasty, ? Centralized system and system of counties, Qin harsh laws, criminal law abolished. The legal thinking, mainly Confucianism, complemented by Legalism, canceled the Qin Dynasty "strict punishment", abolished even sitting law razed to the ground, three communities, with the ruling, which is mainly education, punishment complemented by reaching the FOOM with mercy, laying down the pine considerable ruling effect.
On the economy, Liu Bang abolished the vicious laws of the Qin Dynasty, exempting forced labor, reducing the burden on people, such as reducing the field rent, and even the five tax "rest", released to the public slaves, Fan Miming hmm starving self-sold into slavery, are free of the common people, liberating productive forces, "the soldiers went on strike! Going home" merit line field and house "soldiers demobilized home, give them land and residential, so they are engaged in productive labor, improve the rapid recovery of the national economy. Liu Bang established the development of a large cultural enterprise, the National Library Tianlu Pavilion, Shiqu Pavilion. The world established a life of small sub-commandments, military law Han Xin Shen, Zhang Cang regulations were established, the etiquette of the Shu Sun Tong system, and Fallujah proposed a "new language. Segmentation of the character and heroes for the oath, Danshu Tieqi Jin Gui stone room, hiding the clan temple for the policy of loose monetary policy, signing date, G regulation Hongyuan Yi.
Liu Bang not only to appease the people, and combined with China, also contributed to the rich cultural foundation of the Han Dynasty. Liu Bang said the fragmentation was truly unifying, but also gradually disintegrated the popular cohesion. The formation of the Han race and the preservation of a strong Han culture made a decisive contribution to the unification of China.
Emperor Liu Bang's period, the economy has improved significantly, the world is a new group, Andy Lau, the people are not sure of the results of the revival of the soldiers. Liu Bang is China's outstanding statesman, is a true unification of people rare in history, it can be said that he is Han Shi Huang, the creation of the Han people. Wenjingzhi rule" rich and clever ethnic policy in the early Han, not only security war-torn China reformed, but also created a solid foundation, Han Wu Di counterattack Xiongnu.
Liu Bang's visionary and far-sighted approach to his political system and the arrangements that have enabled our children and grandchildren, the Han Dynasty of Unification, to continue for the longest period of China's history of over 400 years. The political system and economic system he established for future generations of rulers followed Liu Bang to usher in the Han Empire, arguably the most powerful dynasty in Chinese history, thus making it revered and missed by future generations, itself remembered in the praises of many generations to come.
Liu Bang died on April 25, 195 BC, the year of Gaozu. When he died at the age of 60 (nominal) and was buried in Changling Mausoleum, posthumously as Gao, was Emperor Taizu, temple name. Generally referred to simply as Han Gaozu Liu Bang.