/kloc-At the beginning of the third century, the Mongolian Empire rose, Genghis Khan unified the Mongolian grassland and began to expand outward. Kublai Khan, the descendant of Genghis Khan, established the Yuan Dynasty under his rule, unified most of China and made Beijing its capital.
However, the Yuan Dynasty did not last long. /kloc-At the beginning of the 4th century, political turmoil and ethnic contradictions occurred in the Yuan Dynasty, which led to the decline of the Yuan Dynasty. During this period, Mongols began to seek independence and tried to get rid of the rule of China.
1368, the Ming Dynasty was founded, ending the rule of the Yuan Dynasty. Mongolians took advantage of the chaos and division in the early Ming Dynasty and gradually realized their independence from China. The Mongols established their own political power in the Ming Dynasty and became a relatively independent country.
However, Mongolia's independence was not achieved overnight. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Mongolia was still influenced and controlled by China. It was not until the early 20th century that Mongolia finally achieved complete independence and became an independent country, which is now Mongolia.
Characteristics of Mongolia:
1, yurt. Mongolian yurts are traditional houses and one of the characteristics of Mongolia. Mongolian yurts are round or oval tents made of wool felt, which can be disassembled and moved. The biggest feature of yurts is that they are light and easy to carry, which is suitable for herders to migrate and live on the grassland.
2, koumiss. Kumiss is one of the traditional drinks that Mongolian people love, and it is also one of the characteristics of Mongolia. Koumiss is a kind of wine made of koumiss, which has a mellow taste. Mongolians often give koumiss as a gift to relatives and friends, and it is also a necessary drink for important festivals and celebrations.
3. Mongolian dance. Mongolian dance is an important part of Mongolian culture and one of the characteristics of Mongolia. Mongolian dance is famous for its unique rhythm and action style, including top bowl dance, chopsticks dance and many other types. Mongolian dance not only has artistic appreciation value, but also is one of the important manifestations of Mongolian traditional culture.
Reference to the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Mongolia