To visit Daze Mountain, in ancient times, people usually entered Jiuyuan Village at the west foot, passed through Pearl Spring, Louzishi, Liuyun Gorge, crossed Pu Xian Gate and climbed mountains on foot. Today, you can take a bus from Gaojia Village, pass through Jiaolou Stone, Queshi River and Nanmending, and spiral up along the newly-built highway around the mountain to Zhizang Temple in the hinterland of the mountain.
Zhizang Temple, commonly known as Xiasi Temple, was founded in the Tang Dynasty. History says that "since the Qin and Han dynasties, many people have been hiding here", and the name is "the fairy cave house". The original ancient temple has been destroyed. The rebuilt Zhizang Temple is more magnificent than the ancient temple. The surrounding cliffs are covered with Buddhist songs of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. On the east side is a unique and beautifully carved stupa, which is one of the top ten Tallinns in China. On the west side of the temple, there is a stone pavilion named "Jujing Pavilion", which is simple and elegant, flying in the air and is a good place for tourists to take a rest and enjoy the scenery. There is a mountain stream in the west of the pavilion, with lush trees and strange stones everywhere. It is said that in the Spring and Autumn Period, Fan Li, a doctor of the State of Yue, assisted Gou Jian, the king of Yue, to destroy the State of Wu, and then he retired bravely and came here to live in seclusion with Xi Shi, because of his name "Fan Li Stream".
From Zhizang Temple to the north along the stone steps in the forest, the stream is gurgling all the way, and the grass is growing, and in a short time, it will reach the temple. Rizhao Temple, commonly known as Shangsi Temple, was named after "Sunrise shines at once". It was the palace of Mount Tai Bixia Yuanjun in ancient times and was also destroyed by war. Nowadays, the mountain gate, main hall, annex hall and bell and drum tower displayed in front of tourists are all antique reconstruction, which is more magnificent than in the past. The nunnery is dedicated to the goddess Bixia Yuanjun, Guanyin Bodhisattva, childless mother, godsend and other goddesses. They are kind-hearted and serene.
According to historical records, as early as the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the Republic of China, the Dazeshan Temple Fair was held on March 18th of the lunar calendar, and reached its climax on March 26th, with a sea of people and a month's rest. Inscription records: "Far and near come one after another, and people are crowded. Monuments are often erected and plaques are sent to show their virtue, temples are built and clothes are sent to secure their seats." "Every time you look forward to it, you will pay homage to it, and the years will be endless." Today's temple fair has changed the customs of the past and become a festival event integrating religious pilgrimage, study and sightseeing, and leisure and entertainment.
On the east side of Rizhao Temple, there is a natural stone cave as big as Guangsha, which is called "Old Mother Cave" or "Lotus Cave". Legend has it that Yang Siyu, a female general at the end of Sui Dynasty, was superb in martial arts and brilliant in Taoism. It was in this cave that she developed a good martial arts. Up to now, there is a box-shaped boulder outside the cave, called "Box Stone", with the words "Ten Thousand Books Collected" written on it, which is the library of Yang Siyu. Outside the Lotus Cave, there are two Gu Song plants, which are opposite to each other. A plant crawled up, looking like Wolong, named Wolong pine; A plant with a loose cover, such as a phoenix spreading its wings, is called Phoenix Pine, which is known as "the dragon and phoenix are auspicious" and is a wonder in the mountains.
On the west side of Rizhao Temple, there are steles all over the place, which are as long as Li Xu, and there are more than a hundred, which is the famous Dazeshan stele forest. Its calligraphy, either vigorous and vigorous, beautiful and elegant, varied and varied, is known as the "natural exhibition hall of ancient calligraphy art". During the stroll, it is unforgettable.
Daze Mountain is famous for its many springs, which are mostly distributed around the upper and lower temples. Milk spring, clear spring water, taste better than milk; Ganlu Spring is mellow and sweet, and the light can be used as a guide. Pearl Spring, Yongquan, Fengchi and Tianchi also have their own charm. Especially fascinating, when pushing octagonal glass wells. Legend has it that there was a dragon lurking here, so it is also called "Longtan". The water depth is several meters, and it will not dry up all the year round. According to historical records, there was a drought in the spring of the 3 th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty, and Laizhou Zhifu Dragon was civilized. He led his family into the Longtan Mountain and prayed for rain. Delighted, a dragon shrine was built next to Longtan to commemorate it. Longtan melts the water from all the springs into the Tiger Creek, flows south to the Watergate, pours into the deep valley, sprays beads and splashes jade, hanging upside down like the Milky Way, forming a magnificent spectacle of the Tiger Creek Waterfall.
when you leave Rizhao nunnery, the more you wash and dress the building, the more you get to Ruiyunfeng. On the wall of the perilous Ruiyunfeng, the three giant characters "Ruiyunfeng" written by Wang Zhidu in the thirty-sixth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty are engraved, with a diameter of 3 meters, strong brushwork and imposing manner, just like a magnificent stone, hanging high in the air, which adds color to the peaks and brightens the cliff.
From here, climb the Eight-Step Tight, cross the "Zhang Fei tricked the horse", cross the "kite turn over" and go through the "Tongtian Cave" to reach the top of Ruiyun Peak at an altitude of 736 meters. People stand on the peak, the sky hangs low, and the stars and the moon can be picked. The words "five days in the compass" engraved on the summit is a true portrayal of its high risk. According to Kangxi's "Pingdu Prefecture Records", the north peak, the semi-rock base stone for the city, also known as the imperial city top, also known as Chimei Village. In the last years of Xin Mang, the Red Eyed Uprising Army occupied this mountain, and "more mortar was chiseled to pound millet" and "Han soldiers could not attack it for a long time". The mortar chiseled by the Red Eyed Army can be seen everywhere so far. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, it was also the seat of the East-West Naval Division Command. The army and the people joined hands, relying on the natural barrier of osawa and the clever deployment of minefields, which made the Japanese army frightened. Daze Mountain was known as the "hometown of minefields". Gaojia Village at the foot of the mountain is the prototype of Gaojiazhuang in the movie Mine War. In 1968, at the foot of Dongshan Mountain in Gaojia village, the "Gaojia militia joint defense exhibition hall" was established as a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit. On the occasion of the 5th anniversary of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the "Pingdu War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Memorial Hall" was newly built on the site of the militia joint defense, and the name of the museum was inscribed by Chi Haotian, Minister of National Defense, as "Qingdao Patriotism Education Base".
standing on the north peak and looking east, you can have a panoramic view of Dazeshan Forest Park. The forest in the park is neat and rich in vegetation, and there are more than 15 families and more than 1, species of woody and herbaceous plants. The green waves surge, the springs sing and the waterfalls sound, forming a unique scenery of the forest. Daze Mountain pine, or coiled in dangerous cliffs, or standing on the cliffs, some hold their heads like cranes, and some have branches like dragons, which are extremely attractive. Therefore, Prime Minister Liu Luoguo inscribed the word "Xiaohe Yansong" on the cliff. In addition, there are flowering shrubs with high ornamental value, such as rose, forsythia, ribbon flower, azalea, Spiraea, wild grape, and more than 53 kinds of medicinal plants, such as Scutellaria baicalensis, Bupleurum, Ganoderma lucidum, ginseng, Polygonum multiflorum and Dioscorea nipponica. Badgers, foxes, hedgehogs and hares often appear in the beautiful forest of Daze Mountain. Shan Ying, cuckoo, pheasant and magpie sing songs from time to time, forming a magnificent and wonderful picture of the beautiful forest.
Standing on the peak of Ruiyun Mountain, looking west, I saw the branches of Dazeshan running through the east and west, and vineyards in the mountain basin decorated Dazeshan Town with beautiful scenery. The unique geographical location and microclimate in mountainous areas make the grape ears big and full, beautiful in color and rich in flavor, and it is a good raw food. Exported to Japan, Singapore, Australia and other countries. On July 22nd of the lunar calendar, the Dazeshan Grape Festival began, and fruit farmers dressed in festive costumes gathered in ten thousand acres of vineyards, beating gongs and drums, dancing long queues, and running dry boats to celebrate. Immerse yourself in the joy of the festival with the domestic and foreign tourists who come here.
Zeshan Lake at the west foot of Daze Mountain is a beautiful place for boating and fishing. In 1986, the first Qingdao International Fishing Competition was held here. In recent years, the newly-built Zeshan Pavilion has high cornices, carved beams and painted buildings, pulled by a long bridge, and stands in the center of the reservoir, adding another big landscape to Daze Mountain.
Ziyang Reservoir, not far from the west side of Zeshan Lake, has the "Dongyue Stone Cultural Site", which is the birthplace of Yueshi Culture in Neolithic Age, with a history of 3,6 years. In 196 and 1993, the Institute of Archaeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences conducted archaeological excavations here twice, and unearthed a large number of stone tools, pottery, bones and mussels with unique shapes and distinctive features. This is a splendid culture created by the Dongyi people who lived here that year. It not only fills the cultural gap in Shandong during this historical period, but also provides valuable physical materials for studying the whereabouts of Longshan culture in Shandong and the relationship between summer solstice and early Shang Dynasty. This site is a provincial-level cultural relic protection.
On the southwest side of Dongyue Stone Site stands a mountain named Zhilai Mountain. According to legend, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty once climbed this mountain and was named after Ganoderma lucidum. According to Daoguang's Records of Pingdu Prefecture, there is a Temple of the Moon in Guxi Mountain, which is one of the temples of Ba Shen in Qin Dynasty. In the thirty years of Qin Shihuang, the moon was worshipped in Laishan; Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty visited the main temple of the Moon twice in the first year of Yuanfeng and the fourth year of Taishi, and there were also Qin seal stones on the mountain. There are still Camel Peak, Eagle Mouth Stone and other scenic spots to visit.
On the west side of the North Peak, there is a huge stone standing more than tens of feet high, which is steep and dangerous, such as a sharp cone piercing the blue sky, and inscribed with the words "Lonely peak stands alone". Don't say that those who dare can only sigh at the top, even the tenacious eagle can't live on it, because of the name "eagle doesn't fall on the peak".
From the southwest of Beifeng to Xifeng, you need to cross Jiulian Cave. Jiulian Cave is named because nine natural caves are interconnected. There are inscriptions by celebrities in each hole, and there is a couplet at the entrance of the hole that says "Go up to the sky to see the guests off, and go out to meet people with cranes". There are winding roads in the cave, with dark light, floating clouds and cool wind. Walking through it, it is like entering a fairyland, so it is also called Feixian Cave.
Go south from Jiulian Cave, climb the "ladder", cross the "first line sky" and then cross the "Xianren Bridge", that is, the peak of Darcy. On the summit, the lettering Ran He is in sight, such as "Beyond the Blue Sky", "Beyond the Sky", "Breeze and White Clouds" and "Broad Sky". Standing on the site of Wanghailou, overlooking the Bohai Sea in the north, the sea and sky are melting, the smoke is vast, the Qian Fan is racing, and the island is hidden. At this moment, you can't help reciting the poem "Climbing the Wanghailou on Daze Mountain" by the poet Zhu Jin, "When the building is empty, the sea and the Wan Li look exquisite, and the sails are sailing outside the clouds, entering and leaving the misty clouds", you feel relaxed and tired.
On the east side of Xifeng, there is a stone house named "Red Temple", which was written by Liu Erzhi, a calligrapher in the Ming Dynasty. He studied here when he was young. Liu Erzhi, whose name is Chongqing, whose name is Young Sun, whose name is Erzhi, is from Yexian County, Shandong Province. "Ye County Records" contains: "The public is poor, reading in the mountains of Daze, picking persimmon leaves to learn books", "waving osawa dragon and snake dance, picking persimmon leaves in the empty mountains". Because of his hard work and good handwriting, he was a scholar in Wanli years, and he was the right assistant minister of the official department. According to legend, he wrote a plaque in the Forbidden City Palace and was praised as a "magic pen" by the Emperor of the Apocalypse.
Daze Mountain is known as the "Natural Sculpture Park". It descends from the Red Temple, and there are many strange rocks all the way, such as sleeping sheep, scary pigs, rabbits and magpies. Some are like a dog looking at the moon, some are like carp drilling mountains, some are like an old man sunbathing his back, and some are like a young woman trimming his temples; Otolith with helix attached to the left; Eye stone, with eyes and eyelids penetrating the top; Toad stones, such as giant frogs pounce on food; Lion stone, like a lion waking up; There are also Panlong Stone, Scarab Stone, Snail Stone and Louzi Stone, which are vivid and ingenious.
In addition, Daze Mountain has two fascinating natural landscapes, namely, climbing the "Sunrise Peak" to watch the sunrise and the "Invited Platform" to watch the moon. Sunview Peak stands straight to the east of Shangsi Temple. Whenever it is sunny and early in the morning, it reaches the top and looks eastward, but the rising sun is as big as a disk, as bright as a palace lantern, and it keeps jumping. Subsequently, Ran Ran rose. Suddenly, the clouds are steaming and everything is beautiful. Thousands of stone peaks stand slim and graceful, and in the sun, they are colorful and charming. It's really fascinating. On a quiet night, I boarded the "invitation platform" on the east side of Zhizang Temple, looking at the night sky, the bright moon is like silver, and the brightness is like diarrhea; Under the stage, the moon is shining and the tiger stream is reflected. Appreciating the moon and reciting poems is full of interest. Being here is like being in a fairyland. Yu Chenglong, a poet in the Qing Dynasty, came to Taiwan to express his feelings: "I am drunk in Sendai and forget things, and I don't think about it with a bright moon." Grape resources
Dazeshan, which is famous at home and abroad, has a long history of grape cultivation and was introduced and bred as early as the Han Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong named the local "Longan" grape "Lion's Eye", which took shape in the early Yuan Dynasty. In 1984, Dazeshan Town was built into a professional town of fruit production, which mainly planted grapes. Now the planting area has reached 2, hectares, with an annual total output of about 25, tons.
The high-quality grapes produced in this town have won four consecutive championships in the evaluation of the National Agricultural Expo, and won gold medals in the two World Expos in Qingdao and Kunming. The rich "Rose Fragrant" ranks first in the country in terms of quality. The wine brewed from Dazeshan grape won the gold medal at the Brussels wine elite evaluation reception for two consecutive years. In 1995, it was named the first "China Grape Town" by the organizing committee of the first 1 China specialty towns naming and publicity activities, and gradually established the grape brand image of "Turpan in the west and Dazeshan in the east". In September 25, Dazeshan Town was designated as "National Dazeshan Grape Agricultural Standardization Demonstration Park" by the Ministry of Agriculture, and Dazeshan Grape was designated as the recommended fruit of Beijing 28 Olympic Games in 26.
At present, the town has more than 2 grape varieties at home and abroad, and has developed more than 3, mu of high-quality grapes with an annual output of 5 million kilograms. The cultivated high-quality varieties such as "Rose Fragrant", "Zeshan No.1" and "Jufeng" have won many gold medals in the National Agricultural Expo. Now the grape industry has become a pillar industry, accounting for more than 8% of the town's total agricultural income.
resources of scenic spots and historical sites
Daze Mountain is full of scenic spots and historical sites. As early as the Neolithic age, it was once said that "the Yellow Emperor often swam with God". The discovery of Wujia Longshan Cultural Site, Yueshi Cultural Site, Chenghuangya Shang and Zhou Cultural Site has added a heavy feeling to the prehistoric culture of Daze Mountain, and Dongyue Stone Site was announced as a national key cultural relic protection unit by the State Council in 26. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the "Moon Temple", one of the eight major shrines in the Qi Dynasty, was built in Shanyang, Zhilai. In addition, the spring and autumn beacon tower in Houziling and the ancient post road in Warring States still exist; Yang, the main peak of Daze Mountain, was the base of the Red Eyebrow Army at the end of the Western Han Dynasty. So far, its old site of Shicheng, the remains of stone mortar and the Red Eyebrow Cutting still exist, which is called the "ancient imperial city". In the ancient imperial city, there are dangerous peaks and deep streams, strange caves, clear waterfalls in Gao Quan and dense forests and grass, where many celebrities are hidden, and the number is "Fairy Cave House".
since the prosperous Tang dynasty, there have been "Zhizang Temple", "Rizhao Temple" and "Sanzang Temple", which have become a fairyland for dignitaries to explore the wonders of the Range Rover and worship the Buddha. Tianzhu Mountain "Cliff Carving in the Northern Dynasties" is the birthplace of Wei Bei calligraphy, and it is the "National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit" announced by the State Council in 1988, and is known as the "Famous Calligraphy Mountain in China". War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Memorial Hall and Dazeshan Stone Carving and Tomb Tower Forest, located in the "hometown of stone mines", are provincial key cultural relics protection units. In 1992, it was identified as a "provincial scenic spot" and a "provincial forest park".
Stone resources
There are abundant reserves of granite and marble with the main varieties of "Sakura Red", "Zeshanqing", "Sesame White", "Zeshanhua" and "Snowflake White" in the town. Since ancient times, the traditional stone carving technology has been known by the world. There are more than 5 cliff carvings and more than 1 square forest of steles in Manshan, the "Eastern Wei Grottoes" in Tianzhu Mountain, the stone pagodas and the statues made by You Zhongweng, all of which are carved by Dazeshan people. Up to now, the stone industry with mining and deep processing of stone has developed rapidly, with more than 4 varieties of products in four categories. Dazeshan Town has also become "the main stone base in northern China", laying a foundation for developing stone carving tourism products. The cultural tour
focuses on Zhilai Mountain, Tianzhu Mountain and Yujia Mountain, with Dongyue Stone Site, Spring and Autumn Warring States Site and China Famous Calligraphy Mountain as carriers, and makes a fuss about the word "culture", giving full play to its functions of "archaeological research, cultural study, folk custom investigation and leisure sightseeing", so as to reproduce and extend history and make tourists appreciate the past.
There are many historical sites and unique cultural relics in the mountains. Zhizang Temple is a famous Buddhist temple in Jiaodong; Rizhao Temple is said to be the East Parade Palace of Taishan Mother; Tomb pagoda forest is one of the seven pagodas in China. There are more than 5 ancient cliffs and inscriptions with beautiful words and elegant calligraphy. There are more than ten poems carved on the stone wall of the well-known Calligraphy Hutong, which describes a spectacular Buddhist event held by the Buddhist community in China at Zhizang Temple in Dazeshan in the Ming Dynasty. It is an important material for studying the history of Buddhism in China and is known as the "Lanting" of Buddhism.
The site of "Yueshi Culture", located in the southeast of Dongyue Shi Cun at the west foot of Daze Mountain, is a provincial key cultural relic protection unit. Yueshi Culture is another independent culture after Dawenkou Culture and Longshan Culture, which provides valuable information for studying the ancient history of Haidai area, especially the Jiaodong Peninsula.
The well-known Tianzhu Mountain is about 1 kilometers southwest of the main peak of Daze Mountain, which is located in the sun of the mountain.