Guizhou is a multi-ethnic province, the folk style is simple, the people are hard-working and kind, hospitable, and everywhere overflowing with a thick plateau of boldness. In this harmonious ethnic family, the people of all ethnic groups with infinite wisdom, created the history of the nation and the splendid culture.
Specific geographic environment and historical conditions, different ethnic psychology, the formation of each ethnic group with different local customs, festivals and cultural activities, folk crafts, woven into a colorful painting of the Guizhou plateau style, a unique and irreplaceable valuable tourism resources.
Guizhou's ethnic minority young men and women choose their spouses, marriage have different customs. The Miao's "traveling party" and "jumping field", the Yao's "chiseling wall to talk about marriage" and "burying eggs to choose a son-in-law", the Buyi's "throwing flower bag", the Yao's "throwing flower bag", and the Yao's "burying eggs to choose a son-in-law" are all different customs. The "Throwing Flower Buns" of the Buyi, etc., all have their own characteristics and are interesting.
Guizhou, where many ethnic groups gather, is a sea of songs and dances. All ethnic groups have always been known for their ability to sing and dance. The Miao people sing songs both high-pitched, passionate and unrestrained "flying song", but also low and gentle, beautiful and lyrical "travel song", more simple and solemn "ancient song" and "wine song". "Wine song", its tune is different, each with its own flavor, has a strong infectious force.
The Dong songs of the Dong ethnic group are mostly melodious, with various tunes, rich in content, and because of the words to choose the tune, the song and the words are blended, both solo and chorus. There are dozens of Buyei dances in the area of Qiannan and Qianxinan, and the songs have major tunes, minor tunes, major songs, minor songs, etc., and pay attention to rhyming, singing and catchy, with strong lyrical color.
The Miao and Dong people dance the Lusheng dance movement dashing style pure and simple, lively dance, with a strong flavor of life, in short, all the ethnic groups in Guizhou have their own unique style of song and dance, they are the wonders in the garden of the Chinese national culture.
Sports activities of Guizhou's ethnic minorities are closely related to ethnic customs, the ancient history of each ethnic group, their production and living environments, and most of them are activities to celebrate ethnic festivals, which are rough and simple, full of strong living sentiment and a strong local flavor.
Guizhou's ethnic culture and arts are rich and colorful, including the batik and embroidery of the Miao and Buyi ethnic groups, which are renowned both at home and abroad, as well as the distinctive ethnic costumes and jewelry, which are all of high artistic and collectible value.
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Social security p>Social Security
By the end of 2017, the rural poor population of Guizhou Province amounted to 2.832 million people, and the rural poor population was lifted out of poverty by 1.2369 million people throughout the year, with the poverty incidence rate dropping to 7.75%, 3.17% lower than that at the end of 2016. Launched a three-year battle of rural "group pass" highway, built "group pass" highway 25,000 kilometers.
By the end of 2017, the number of urban workers insured by basic pension insurance in Guizhou Province was 5,881,700, an increase of 1,645,900 from the end of 2016, of which 3,378,200 were enterprise workers, an increase of 279,500. The number of urban and rural residents participating in basic pension insurance was 17,485,500, an increase of 454,700 from the end of 2016.
The number of employees' basic medical insurance participants was 4,104,200, an increase of 206,100 from the end of 2016. The number of urban and rural residents enrolled in basic medical insurance was 5,909,200, an increase of 71,400 from the end of 2016. The number of workers' compensation insurance participants was 3.3248 million, an increase of 274,600 from the end of 2016, including 928,800 migrant workers, an increase of 55,100.
As of the end of 2017, the number of people covered by the urban minimum subsistence guarantee in Guizhou Province was 314,400, with an annual per capita guarantee standard of 6,732 yuan, 612 yuan higher than in 2016. At the end of the year, the number of people covered by the rural minimum subsistence guarantee was 2,609,300, with an annual per capita guarantee standard of 3,580 yuan, an increase of 396 yuan from 2016.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Guizhou