Partridge after the Lantern Festival
Author: Yang Shen
Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties
Partridge Day after Lantern Festival:
A thousand cold plum blossoms and a spring letter painted the building. It's getting late in the east, the courtyard is turned off, and the rope is winding.
Fish and geese stand far away, water and clouds are heavy, and foreign land is urgent. Song Shixing has Jinling Zi and Yu Qingjing.
Relevant translation
(1) rope lowering: snubbing the small rope. Cape: describes a chilly breeze. 2 Fish and Goose: refers to letters. ③ Jinling Zi: Singer. (4) (ji): ancient vessels for holding wine.
Correlation appreciation
This word is about homesickness after the Lantern Festival. "Prolonging the Moon" and "Wandering Wind" embellish the coldness of early spring nights, and also set off the melancholy of homesickness. In the last two sentences, I pretended to be a generous song and wine, and I saw the profound and graceful melody of homesickness.
Brief introduction of the author
Yang Shen (1488- 1559), a writer in the Ming Dynasty, was born in Shengan, Sichuan. Official to Hanlin, and later died in Yongchang, Yunnan.
Chapter II Lantern Festival Poems and Their Appreciation
Bianjing Yuanxi
Author: Li Mengyang
Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties
Bianjing Yuanxi Original:
Zhongshan Ruzi leans on new makeup, and Yan Ji, the daughter, plays alone.
Sing Wang Xianchun Yuefu together, and the moon outside the golden beam bridge is like frost.
Relevant translation
Bianjing: Kaifeng, Henan Province, the capital of Liang, Jin, Han, Zhou and Northern Song Dynasties. ② Zhongshan: Originally the name of the country during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it was the county government after the Han Dynasty, and now it is located in Dingxian County, Hebei Province. ③ Zheng and Yan: country names in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Zheng's border is in today's Henan, and Yan's border is in today's Hebei and Liaoning. ④ Wang Xian: refers to Zhou Xianwang Zhu Youdun (1379- 1439), grandson of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, who is proficient in temperament and a dramatist. ⑤ Jinliang Bridge: Name of Bianliang Bridge.
Correlation appreciation
In the first two sentences, actor BLACKPINK from all over the world seems to have performed Zhou Xianwang Zhu Youdun's zaju. Both boys in Zhongshan and girls in Yan Zheng are good at performing traditional dramas, which shows the grand occasion of the spread of zaju at that time. In poetry, "leaning on new makeup" and "acting alone" should be intertextual. Zhu Youdun's zaju basically broke the system of 40% discount of Yuan Zaju and one person leading the singing. It often appears in the form of chorus, rotation, even singing Nanqu, singing Beiqu at the end or duet. Its composition is smooth, melody is harmonious, and it is easy to perform. Therefore, although its content is not satisfactory, it can be widely sung. The struggle of young men and women to pretend to be characters in Zhou Xianwang's plays made us understand the atmosphere of the drama industry at that time. Bianjing, as an ancient metropolis, recovered its vitality and prosperity after the disaster of Jin and Yuan Dynasties, and its folk customs were revealed through these two sentences.
The third sentence is an extension of the first two sentences. In fact, the performance of Zhu Youdun's zaju mentioned earlier in this article was officially pointed out. Spring Yuefu refers to Zhu Zaju's "Celebration Drama" dotted with peaceful and prosperous times or "Festival Drama" promoting women's chastity. Since the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Yuefu has often been used as another name for Ci and Qu, and Zhu Youdun's Collection of Zaju Sanqu is called Chengzhai Yuefu. The word "sing together" deliberately exaggerates the scene of celebrating the Lantern Festival and having fun with everyone, giving people the impression that the performers' songs on the stage are performed together with the chorus of the audience under the stage, and the scene must be very lively. The last sentence, with brush strokes, wrote the night scene outside Jinliang Bridge next to the opera performance venue. The moon is like frost, which is cold and silent, doesn't seem to be in line with the festive scene described above. However, this sentence is actually a genius of the poet, with a light ink as the background and endless aftertaste, thus winning the excitement of Tang Ci. "The moon is like frost" is reminiscent of Su Dongpo's poem "Liangzhu, Mizhou Shangyuan", in which the lights are on Qiantang for three or five nights, and the moon is like frost and picturesque. They all write Yuanxiao, and the image of "the moon is like frost" in Shi Li and Su Ci has something in common. We might as well think that the bright moon on the fifteenth day of the first month is a symbol of celebration. The image of "the bright moon is like frost" embodies the general psychology of "only primitive people live a long life, thousands of miles away" and expects the beautiful things in the world to last forever.
Brief introduction of the author
Li Mengyang (1473 ~ 1530) was a writer of Ming Dynasty in China. The word is auspicious, and the number is empty. Qingyang (now Gansu) people. Born in poverty. In the seventh year of Hongzhi (1494), he was a scholar, and served as the minister of the Ministry of Housing and the assistant ambassador of Jiangxi Province. He hated evil and was imprisoned for impeaching eunuch Liu Jin because of Cao Shu's neglect. In view of the disadvantages of Taige's stereotyped eight-part poem, Li Mengyang is determined to advocate retro style to change the bad writing style. He was the leader of the first seven scholars, and advocated that ancient poetry should be studied in Wei and Jin Dynasties and modern sports should be promoted in Tang Dynasty, which had a great influence at that time. But he put too much emphasis on style and French, and failed to seek innovation from retro. In his argument with He Jingming, his argument was impulsive and extreme, which led to his archaism and even plagiarism, killing the vitality of poetry creation. Regret in old age. He wrote many Yuefu poems and ancient poems, some of which reflected the author's political ideal of striving for reform and had practical significance, such as the poem "Drinking Horses to Send Chen Zisai". His Yuefu and Gexing have made great achievements in art, but there are traces from time to time. His "Seven Laws" is devoted to Du Fu, and his words are carefully chosen. He is the author of 66 volumes of Empty Collection.
Chapter III Lantern Festival Poems and Their Appreciation
Make mistakes, Yuan Xi, Chen Xi's masterpiece.
Author: Liu Kezhuang
Dynasty: Qing dynasty
Sheng Chazi Yuan Xi drama "Chen Jingsao" original:
All the lights win glory. Drums invade Faming. Looking for the old days, I feel different.
Thrush in the mirror, worship the building and the west moon. When people leave the city, they gradually enter the season of sadness.
Relevant translation
Lantern Festival lights robbed the bright moon, and the noisy drums rang until dawn. Customs and habits are no different from before, but when people reach middle age, their feelings are a little dim. Like Zhang Chang in Han Dynasty, she caressed her eyebrows in front of the mirror, enjoyed the moon together and prayed for eternity. The happy people gradually dispersed, and the streets were quiet as usual, but my mood gradually felt a little sad.
Note 1 Chen Jingzuo: the word Yizhuang,no. Yuexi, was born in Jian 'an. ② Ji Hua: The moonlight is bright. (3) Farming: The sun breaks up at dawn. Poetry Xiaoya Wan: "I have insomnia, and I am pregnant with two people." ④ Shallow eyebrow painting in the mirror: Zhang Chang's eyebrow painting is used to show the love between husband and wife.
Correlation appreciation
This is a masterpiece about the feelings of friends watching lanterns on the Lantern Festival, which highlights the difference between middle-aged feelings and the past, and expresses their weakness in middle age, their sigh over the vicissitudes of life, their envy of friends and American couples' lives and their sadness. The last one was about the bright lights and the bustling scene of gongs and drums during the Lantern Festival. The scene has not changed, but I have entered middle age and feel different. Although I am as broad-minded as Chen Jingshuo, it is inevitable and sets off the author's own loneliness. The words "more lights" summarize that Yuanxi's lights are better than the bright moon and the prosperity of Yuanxi. The first sentence says that there are many lights on, and the second sentence says that people party all night. Both form and sound have strong generalization power. Three or four sentences to write "looking for" is still the same, but people are nearly middle-aged and have no feelings, which is quite sad.
In the next film, I changed my face and wrote about my boudoir. I suspected that Chen Jingshuo's wife was at home thrush Yue Bai, hoping that her husband would come back soon, while Chen Jingshuo stayed in Lin 'an. In the dead of night, I couldn't help feeling sad. The cloud "play" in the title refers to teasing the love of friends and couples, reflecting their loneliness and implying envy. The last two sentences echo the first two sentences, strengthening the theme and pointing out the main idea: when you are happy, people can temporarily forget their sadness, but when the joy is over, the feeling of loneliness will haunt their hearts, highlighting their sadness and showing the philosophy that the feast will end. This is sentimentality. A word "gradually" slowly tells the author's bitter mood. The whole word has distinct levels, real life experience, meaning and aftertaste.
Brief introduction of the author
Liu Kezhuang (1 187- 1269) was born in Houcun, Putian (now Fujian). In the second year of Jiading (1209), the general was transferred to Jing' an master book the following year, supplemented by the nostalgia. Li Jue, the ambassador of Jianghuai, and Hu Wei, the ambassador of Guangxi successively set up the shogunate. In the first year of Baoqing (1225), Jianyang County was known. Shi was angered by the official annotation of "Ke Zhuang Luo Mei Shi" and was involved in the Jianghu poetry case, which was explained by Zheng Qingzhi. Duan Pingchu, Zhen Weishuai, a native of Fujian, was appointed as a senator of Shuaisi. The following year, he was moved to the Privy Council as editor and right officer. During the Jia period, Zhizhou and Guangdong and Guangxi were promoted, and the transshipment was promoted, and the city ship was promoted. In the sixth year of Chunyou (1246), he entered the right position. Let's talk about Shi Songzhi first. He was a scholar, except for the department, supervisor, national history and local records. Relocate the suggestion and worship the mansion hall to tell stories, and temporarily stay in Ren Zhongshu. Because he refused to be the official system of Shi Songzhi, he was disintegrated. In the spring of the eleventh year, he went to the DPRK to give up his life for justice and served as a lecturer. Only six months later, he was dismissed. In the first year of Ding Jing (1260), he entered the DPRK again. In addition to the secretary in charge, I live in the main book officer, and the minister of the main book of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is a squire, so I studied Jianning House. In five years, he worked as an official in Huan with a bachelor's degree. Xian Chun died in five years, aged 83. Stone. Lin wrote the epitaph, while Hong Tianxi wrote the epitaph. Ke Zhuang was born in the four dynasties, playing and cutting, and his voice was straight. Poetics in the late Tang Dynasty is a major school in the Jianghu, with 200 volumes of The Complete Works of Mr. Houcun, 5 volumes of long and short sentences, 5 volumes of "Biediao in Houcun" 1 published by Qijiage, and 5 volumes of "Qiangcun Series" published by the village head of Houcun. Yang Shen's "Ci Pin" Volume 5: "The volume of" Houcun Biediao "is generally straightforward and not as good as Jiaxuan. Chen Tingzhuo's evaluation of Yun Shao Ji: "The latent husband is so grateful that his words are similar to those of An Guo. Although it is far from Jiaxuan, there is no need for Liu (Guo) and Jiang (Jie). How much the world likes pushing Liu and Jiang, and always thinks Jia Xuan has stamina. Why? "Liu Xizai's" Art Outline "Volume 4:" Liu Houcun's Ci, the purpose is precisely to have words. He said in "What's the Feeling of Listening to Songs": "My rough understanding of national customs and chaos makes me ashamed to learn from vagrants. Never involve boudoir and spring resentment. There is another cloud: "I have been away from chaotic grass all my life, and I am quite sad, not sad but gentle." "The meaning almost contains its words." Feng Xu's "On Haoan Ci": "Houcun Ci is as good as Weng Fang and Jiaxuan. He was born in Du Nan, and he is like a king. I am determined to be successful, but I don't want to be a poet, just like Jia Xuan. Liu Kezhuang was an important poet in the late Southern Song Dynasty. The collection of words is called Hou Cunchang's Short Sentences. Liu Kezhuang dominated the Southern Song Dynasty ci circle with his unique creation. Houcun Ci expresses the author's patriotic thoughts and feelings. In his poems, he expressed his concern about the fate of the country and the nation, his nostalgia for his native land in the north, and his feeling that his personal ideals and ambitions could not be realized. For example, the famous sentence "There is a China in the northwest of a person, so don't shed tears at the West Bridge" in "Jade Louchun" is full of patriotic feelings and desolate feelings. The word "He Xinlang sent Hanako to Zhen Chen" condemned the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty for not cooperating with the northern rebel army in the struggle against gold, but only knowing how to steal peace. And I am ambitious and hard to pay. Amin poet Yang Shen said in Ci Pin: "Zhuang language can also make cowardice". There are also some words that show concern for people's livelihood and plead for the people. The latter Ci disdains to carve red flowers and cut green flowers, but there are also many excellent works. Some thoughts of Ci poetry are negative and depressing. Liu Kezhuang, Liu Guo and Liu Chenweng are also called "Three Lius" of the new school. He inherited the patriotic tradition and bold artistic style of Xin Ci, and made great achievements in "Sanliu". "Houcun Ci" learns Xin Qiji, makes sense, narrates and uses it freely, but sometimes it talks a lot. He wrote a lot of works. Now he has The Complete Works of Mr. Houcun, more than 5,000 poems with more than 200 words, 4 episodes of Shihua and many essays. The works are rich in genre and wide in subject matter. Living in the countryside for a long time, he has a delicate observation and profound understanding of Putian's social life and folk customs, which are reflected in his works. Many of its poems vividly describe the zaju and hundreds of plays in Putian during the Southern Song Dynasty, which have high artistic and historical value.
Chapter IV Lantern Festival Poems and Their Appreciation
On the fifteenth night of the first month
Author: Su Weidao
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
The original fifteenth night of the first month:
Silver flowers shine like bright lanterns on the tree. On this night, the bridge leading to bright stars opens.
The crowd is surging and the dust is flying under the horseshoe; Moonlight shines in every corner, where people can see the moon overhead.
Prostitutes are ruined, and songs are ruined.
The capital has been abolished, so don't worry about the timing of leaking jade. Don't let the only midnight snack pass by in a hurry this year.
Relevant translation
The lights are scattered, and the depths of the garden reflect bright light, just like delicate flowers; Because it was available everywhere, the iron lock of the city gate was also opened. The crowd is surging and the dust is flying under the horseshoe; The moonlight shines, and people can see the bright moon everywhere. In the moonlight, geisha are beautifully dressed and make up, singing "Plum Blossoms Fall" as they walk. The city has cancelled the night ban, so don't worry if the time is missed. Don't let the Lantern Festival pass by once a year.
Note: the silver flower of the fire tree: a metaphor for brilliant lights and fireworks. Especially the Lantern Festival. This sentence has a great influence on later generations. For example, there is a saying in Song Xin Qiqi's Jade Case Yuan Xi: "There are thousands of trees in the east wind night ... suddenly looking back, that person is under the dim light." Eighteen chapters of A Dream of Red Mansions: "I saw the courtyards fluttering around, fragrant snow everywhere, flaming tree flowers in full bloom, and golden windows and jade sills", which is close to Liu Yazi's "Watching a Drama on the Fifth National Day of Huanxisha", with the text: "The flaming tree flowers and silver flowers don't stop at night, and brothers and sisters dance around." Open the iron lock: there was a curfew in the capital of the Tang Dynasty. This night, the ban was lifted, the iron lock was opened, and everyone was allowed to pass. Li: The Book of Songs Zhao Nan Hebi Yi: "Hebi Yi, flowers like peaches and plums." Refers to young people as gorgeous and rich as blooming peach blossoms and plum blossoms. Ji You: A geisha who dances on the upper street. Plum Falling: Music "Plum Falling". Jin Wu: The official name for guarding the capital and forbidding people to travel at night was established in the Han Dynasty. Miscellaneous Notes of Xijing: "On the streets of Xijing, there is a night walker named Jin Wu, and night walking is forbidden, but on the fifteenth day of the first month, Jin Wu is forbidden, one day before and one day after, which is called night release." Jade Leak: A timekeeping vessel made of jade in ancient times, namely dripping water.
Correlation appreciation
This poem describes the scenery of Yuanxiao Night in Chang 'an City. According to the Legend of the Tang Dynasty and New Records of the Tang Dynasty and Beijing, lanterns are put on Chang 'an every year on this night. Before and after three days, there was no martial law as usual at night, and there were many people watching the lights. The horses and chariots of the nobles were noisy, and the laughter and laughter of the citizens merged into one, and they spent the whole night in a lively atmosphere.
Spring has just revealed a little news, not a colorful world, but scattered lights, reflecting brilliant light on both sides of the road and deep in the garden, just like bright flowers. From the description of "Fire Tree and Silver Flower", we can easily imagine what a wonderful night scene it is! It is said that "the fire tree and the silver flower are combined into one" because they look alike. The combination of "Cloud, when I look back, is right behind me" in Wang Wei's Zhongnanshan and "We watch the green trees around your village" in Meng Haoran's Crossing the Old Village has the same intention and wonderful wording, which may be the inspiration from here. Because everyone can pass everywhere, the gate is locked. There is a sentence in Cui Ye's poem "Yuan Ye": "The jade is not cut and the iron lock is fully opened." This can prove it. Outside the city gate is Hecheng River, and the bridge here refers to the bridge on Hecheng River. The bridge is usually dark, but today it has changed into a new holiday dress, dotted with countless bright lights. Under the light, the Chenghe River looks like the Milky Way in the sky, so this bridge is called the "Milky Way Bridge". "The Tree of Fire", "Silver Flower" and "Star Bridge" all write lights, and the poet's bird's eye view begins here and has always occupied the whole article; At the same time, in the sentence "Starbridge is locked", the prosperity of tourists is stated, so the following naturally transitions to the specific description of holiday scenery.
First, the complete works of poems and ancient poems describing the Lantern Festival. What are the excellent poems about Lantern Festival? Ancient poems and Lantern Festival poems. Poems and pictures describing the Lantern Festival. Contents of handwritten newspaper about Lantern Festival 202 1 7. Poems and greetings about the Lantern Festival 202 1 8. Poems and sentences describing the Lantern Festival. 202 1
The crowd is getting higher and higher, and the dust flying under the horseshoe can't be seen clearly; The moonlight shines on every corner of people's activities, and the bright moon can be seen everywhere. It turns out that this brightly lit festival is a sunny night. In the moonlight, the beautifully dressed geisha were beautifully dressed. As they walked, they sang the tune of plum blossom falling. The Lantern Festival in Chang 'an is really endless. The so-called "happiness is short-lived", and it is already late at night. However, people still have infinite nostalgia, hoping that the annual Lantern Festival night will not pass by in a hurry. The sentence "Jin Wu couldn't help it" ended the whole article with a universal psychological description, which kept people lingering for three days. This poem is full of charm in the wrong gold, which is also the reason.
Brief introduction of the author
Su Weidao (648-705) was a statesman and writer in the Tang Dynasty. Luancheng, Zhaozhou (now Luancheng County, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province) is a person with little talent. At the age of 20, he moved to Xianyang. Wu Zetian lived in a relative position for several years. She was ambiguous and ambiguous, and was called "cold in Su Mo". Because of his attachment to Zhang Yizhi, when Zhongzong demoted Yanzhou secretariat, he died anywhere. With Du, Cui Rong and Li Qiao, they are also called four friends of the article, and with Li Qiao. It can promote the development of regular poetry in Tang dynasty, and poetry should be systematic and elegant. But the fifteenth night of the first month (a work "Shangyuan") celebrates the grand occasion of the Chang 'an Lantern Festival and is a masterpiece handed down from generation to generation. The original set, now I have lost it. The Complete Tang Poetry recorded 16 poems. After his death, Su Weidao was buried in Suqiu Village, Luancheng. His son stayed in Meishan, Sichuan, and "Su San" was his descendant in the Song Dynasty.