Shaolin temple, located in dengfeng county northwest 13 kilometers shaolu mountain northern foothills under the five milk peak. If you take a car from Zhengzhou, Kaifeng, Luoyang, can be directly in front of the temple. Shaolin Temple was founded in the 20th year of Taihe of the Northern Wei Dynasty (496), so the temple was built in the thick jungle at the foot of Shaoru Mountain, hence the name Shaolin. As said in "Say Song", Shaolin is the forest of Shaoru. Shaolin Temple is China's Buddhism Zen sample place, so also known as "Shaolin Zen Temple" and "Da Shaolin". According to the literature, the Northern Wei Dynasty Taihe nineteen years (495 years) Indian monk trekking from the West to Luoyang, he 0 seclusion, often to Songshan, and by the Xiaowen Emperor respect, the edict in the shade of Shaorin Temple, building Shaolin Temple and live. Northern Wei Zhengguang to Xiaochang years, another Indian monk Dharma came to China, Zen in Songshan Shaolin Temple. He gathered a wide range of disciples, teaching Zen, so that the influence of the Shaolin Temple is expanding, the legend says that Dharma had been in the mountain face wall for nine years, and therefore left a shadow in the stone.
Shaolin Temple original building more, more widely distributed. Now shaolin temple encompasses the scope in addition to the main building often hospitalized, there is not far from the temple west of the tower forest, the temple northwest of the fudan on the ground of the first ancestor nunnery, shaoshi river south bank of the south garden, the bowl peak under the second ancestor nunnery, the temple east of the foothills of the room of the temple of the third ancestor nunnery, as well as dispersed around the temple of the ancient pagodas, monuments, and so on.
Staying in the hospital is the main building of Shaolin Temple, located on the north bank of the Shaoxi River, there are existing gates, guest halls, Dharma Pavilion, the Hall of Self-clothing, the Hall of Thousand Buddhas (Vilu Pavilion) and the Hall of the Earth, etc., and staying in the hospital is more than 300 meters long in the north and south from the entrance of the mountain to the last hall, with an area of about 40,000 square meters, divided into the front and back of the six courtyards.
Shanmen is the foremost Shaolin Temple building, created and repaired in the thirteenth year of the Qing Yongzheng (1735), the forehead of the Shaolin Temple black lacquer square plaque for the Qing Emperor Kangxi imperial script. According to "shaolin temple": this plaque originally hung in the dawang hall above the main door, dawang hall burned down, moved here, into the shaolin temple gate, is a wide slow ramp-shaped rain road, on both sides of the many important monumental inscriptions, there are wu zetian wrote the "datang days after the imperial poems and books," as well as the Japanese monks shao yuan compiled by the hibernate monk of the monument, monument reflecting the hibernate and shao yuan and hibernate monk between the profound friendship and the ancient people of china and japan The inscription reflects the deep friendship between Shao Yuan and Zen Master Xi'an and the friendly relations between Chinese and Japanese people in ancient times. Guo Moruo once wrote a poem about this: "The monument of Zen Master Xi'an is written by Shao Yuan, who sought the Dharma and came to Tang, but did not let him be benevolent. I wish to be a model for thousands of generations, and to be close to each other as teachers and students. Inside the temple, there are also "Tang Qin Wang sued Shaolin Temple Bishop Stele", "Tang Songyue Shaolin Temple Stele", "Song Su Dongpo Guanyin Zan", etc. There are also many famous calligraphers such as Shao Yuanwen. There are also many other inscriptions written by famous calligraphers such as Mi Fu, Zhao Meng_, Dong Qichang and Cai Jing. These inscriptions are not only important historical materials, but also all have high calligraphic value.
At the end of the Forest of Stelae are the Three Great Halls, namely, the Hall of the Heavenly King, the Hall of the Great Hero, and the Hall of the Law, i.e., the Pavilion of the Scriptures, all of which were destroyed by the fire of the warlords in 1928. In addition to the three halls, the fire destroyed the halls are: bell tower, drum tower, guest hall, storehouse, incense kitchen, east and west meditation hall, tighten the hall, the six ancestral hall, Yama hall and the dragon king hall, but also burned 7 big cypress trees and five products to seal the acacia and so on. The fire is said to have spread for more than 40 days, which was the worst fire disaster in the history of Shaolin Temple.
After the founding of New China, with the development of tourism, the relevant departments have decided to repair and organize the destroyed buildings, the Heavenly King's Hall, the Hall of the Tightrope, the Hall of the Sixth Patriarch, the East and West Chanting Rooms, and the Sangha have been rebuilt and restored. The three 4-meter-high Dharma bodies of 0, Myoho, and Holding Dharma of the Hall of the Tightrope stand stoutly in the hall. The Sixth Ancestor Hall has been restored with a set of clay sculptures of Dharma, Huike and other six generations of Zen masters making a pilgrimage to the Bodhisattva Guan Shiyin. Behind the Bodhisattva is a set of giant landscape scenes, showing the story of Dharma's return to the west only, the central building of the temple? Daxiongbao Hall reconstruction project was completed in June 1986, in July 1985, the temple also has a new 14-hall Whacking Hall, the hall is shaped with a sitting Shan, chanting, practicing, small Hung Gar, big Hung Gar, Liuhequan, through the arms of the fist, Lohanquan, Chaoyangquan and other 204 body boxing monks, the image of a realistically realistic. Especially thirteen stick monks to save the king of Tang, Ming dynasty Xiaoshan monk hanging division leveling Japanese, etc., valiant, to the Shaolin Temple greatly enhance the color.
Through the Dharma Hall is the abbot's room, which has an area of about 250 square meters. Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty traveled to the Zhongyue Temple in the 15th year (1750) and passed by the Shaolin Temple, and the abbot's room was used as his palace that night.
Behind the abbot's room is the Dharma Pavilion, also known as the Lixue Pavilion, which is said to be the place where the second ancestor of the Zen sect, Shen Guang, waited for Dharma in order to seek the Dharma and where the snow did not reach his knees. There are carved pillars under the eaves, is a small and exquisite single-eaved Pangdian-style building. This pavilion was built in the Ming Dynasty, and now there are inscriptions on the stone pillars. Inside the pavilion, a bronze statue of Dharma is enshrined in the shrine. Hanging on the niche of the Qing dynasty Qianlong emperor's inscription of the four-word plaque of the heart of the pearl of the snow prints. This pavilion is now a place for monks to do Buddhist rituals, within the Ming Wanli seventeenth year (1589) cast bronze bell and other drums, bowls and other instruments.
Thousand Buddha Hall in Lixue Pavilion in the north, also known as the Kunlu Pavilion, founded in the Ming Wanli sixteen years (1588). To Ming Chongzheng three years (1630) and Qing Qianlong forty years (1775) have been rebuilt, is now a hard mountain building. The shrine in the center of the temple enshrines the Kunlu Bronze Buddha. On the shrine at the east end of the hall, there is a Ming Dynasty white jade carving of the South Amitabha Buddha, and under the west wall for a Dharma statue. The east, west and north walls of the temple, painted with colorful murals of five hundred Lohan towards the Kunlu. Picture to landscape clouds as a backdrop, and the five hundred Lohan distinction for the upper, middle and lower three layers, painting Lohan, some of the dragon tiger, some holding a bowl to show the law, some of the talk, some of the Hajj upper. The image of vivid, different postures, lifelike.
White Hall is located in the Hall of a thousand Buddhas east, the Qing Dynasty hard mountain building. Because the hall is painted with shaolin boxing spectrum mural, so also known as boxing spectrum hall. Inside the temple shrine enshrines the bronze statue of the White Bodhisattva. North and south wall painting of shaolin temple monks perform martial arts scenes. North wall painting temple monks unarmed combat picture **** 16 groups. These pictures vividly reproduce the ancient Shaolin boxing style.
Jizang Hall is located in the west side of the Hall of a thousand Buddhas, the original Qing-style building, rebuilt in recent years. Inside the shrine are the statues of Jizo Bodhisattva and his two attendants.
In addition to the above main buildings, the west side of the Shaolin Temple, there are pagodas and so on. According to records, from the Sui Dynasty, Shaolin Temple, there is a tower yard built, the Tang and Song Dynasty and renovation. Now there are two pagodas in the pagoda yard, the same was built in the Northern Song Dynasty Yuan_2 years (1087) for the Shaolin Temple monk Guangqing built. Shaolin Temple is a famous temple, Chinese and foreign tourists are endless.
2, the hometown of the Yellow Emperor
Xinzheng, Henan Province, the ancient country of the Xiong Clan, Xuan Yuan Huangdi descended on the hill of Xuan Yuan, set the capital in the Xiong. Yellow Emperor united the world, laid China, the creation of civilization, cherish and love people, was honored as the Chinese humanities ancestor. Zhuangzi said: the world's high, no better than the Yellow Emperor. Now the Yellow Emperor's hometown is at home and abroad to find the roots of the ancestors of the holy land, was named national AA - scenic spot. 2000 was announced as Henan Province, one of the top ten tourist attractions in Zhengzhou City, a key cultural relics protection units.
Huangdi hometown scenic area is located in xinzheng city XuanYuan road, covers an area of more than 100 acres, the yellow emperor hometown shrine was built in the han dynasty, and then once destroyed construction, Ming and Qing dynasty repair. Qing Dynasty Kangxi 54 years (1751), Xinzheng County Order Xu Chaozhu Xuan Yuan hometown monument. In order to carry forward the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation, remembering the merits of the ancestors. In recent years, the people's government of Xinzheng City, the Yellow Emperor's hometown scenic area has been expanded.
Expanded Huangdi Hometown Scenic Area **** divided into five areas: square area, hometown ancestral temple area, Dingtan area, Art Court area, Xuan Yuan mound area. Square in front of the shrine, a thousand years old jujube tree, acacia shade, a hundred years of ginkgo pines and cypresses, Qiankun relief disk standing in the middle of the road, Xuanyuan bridge Ji water can be gurgling cross-stream, Xuanyuan Huangdi's monument to its right. The ancestral temple has the front door, the main hall, the east and west hall, the main hall in the center of the Xuan Yuan Huangdi middle-aged statue, the two halls have the yellow emperor's first consort Rayon and the second consort ugly woman statue. Ancestral temple built after the Yellow Emperor tripod altar, tree nine tripods, the Yellow Emperor tripod placed in the Palace, 6.99 meters high, 4.7 meters in diameter, weighing 24 tons, for the world's first tripod, the other respectively, love tripod, life tripod, financial tripod, Shi tripod, tripod, tripod, tripod, Feng Ding, wisdom tripod, heir tripod, the position of the gossip, the tripod in front of the green stone canal inscription engraved with 10,000 years of history stories; both sides of the 56 national totem columns; tripod altar around the building of the pillars of the gallery, hung with There is a pillar corridor around the tripod altar, hung with couplets of contemporary celebrities extolling the virtues of the Yellow Emperor. In the north of the tripod altar is the old site of Xuanyuan mound, tall mound built in the crypt overlay building Xuanyuan Huangdi Memorial Hall, using illusory techniques to show the Yellow Emperor style. Regulus mound side, built the yellow emperor culture and art court, a collection of colorful yellow emperor culture and art.
Leaves fall and return to their roots, hometown and soul. Yellow Emperor's hometown scenic area warmly welcome people at home and abroad to come to the roots of worship, travel and tourism.
3, the Yellow River Excursion Area
Introduction:Located 30 kilometers northwest of Zhengzhou City, it is north of the Yellow River, south of Mount Yue. The surrounding mountains are beautiful and the scenery is pleasant. Climbing high and looking north, the Yellow River water is boundless and endless, flowing eastward with great vigor. Since the Yellow River rushes out of the last canyon into the plain here, forming a hanging river, there is a special interest in watching the Yellow River here. To the south is the Wulongfeng Scenic Spot, the central scenic spot of the excursion area, with classical-style pavilions built along the mountain in a staggered manner. Other major attractions in the tour area include the Yue Shan Temple, Camel Ridge, Hanba Two Kings City, and the stone sculptures of the two emperors of Yan Huang.
Tips: From the scenic spot gate to the various attractions between the distance is quite close, you can walk.
Ticket/Opening Time: 25 yuan
4, Kang million manor
Kang million manor is located in Gongyi City, Kandian Town, 4 kilometers from the city, was built in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. Because it backed by Mangshan, facing the Luo water, and thus have the golden turtle to explore the water of the beauty of the name. 1963 was designated as a provincial-level cultural relics protection units, in 2001 as a national cultural relics protection units, is one of the country's three - garden (Liu Wencai, Mou Erhei)! It is 19 times bigger than Shanxi Qiaojia compound. The so-called Kang Millionaire was called millionaire because the then manor owner Kang Yingkui twice hung the golden signboard of thousands of hectares of good land, and the land stores spread over eight counties in Shandong, Shaanxi and Henan provinces. Later, the Empress Dowager Cixi fled Xi'an, back to Beijing, passing through the Kang store, Kang family money to supervise the construction of Blackstone Pass, County, the official Palace and the Dragon Kiln, costing more than 1 million taels of silver, and to the Qing Yan donation of 1 million taels of silver, Cixi said that I do not know this place there is a Kang millionaires. Since then, Kang millionaire this imperial seal has been widely spread.
Con million manor in the middle of the street building buildings, building kilns against the cliff, surrounded by fortress walls, near the river, set up a dock, set of agriculture, government, business style as a whole, the layout is rigorous, the scale of the grandiose. The total construction area of 64,300 square meters, there are 33 courtyards, 53 buildings, more than 1,300 rooms and 73 holes in the kiln. Divided into the fortress on the main residential area, the fortress residential area, the South compound, ancestral hall area, workshop area, vegetable garden area, Longwugou, Jinguzhai, garden, stacks area and so on more than ten parts, the courtyard building basically belongs to the western region of the Yu typical two-entry quadrangle, in order to have the gardens, the official government of some of the characteristics of the various types of brick carvings, wood carvings, stone carvings magnificent and elegant, elegant modeling, is a representative of the North China region of the Loess Plateau Feudal Fortress-style architecture.
The exhibition room is decorated with celebrity paintings and antique treasures, among which the plaque of "Stay Yu" was selected as one of the "Famous Chinese Plaques"! It is a plaque of the Kang family's family motto for educating their children, and was written by Hanlin Niu Xuan of the Qing Dynasty. One of the nanmu top bed, consumed more than 1700 labor, from top to bottom, from inside to outside, using a variety of carvings to form, *** carving of the unicorn to send a son, double scarlet dance rope and other thirty-six patterns, there are seventeen parts of the composition, can be disassembled to carry, can be used in conjunction with the combination of not only for the master to rest, but also for the maids to wait on the master of the place, is a top of the bed of the finest products. Kang million manor for us to provide research poor feudal society real estate class home-making historical materials, but also gives us the ancient architecture of the physical information, it's brick carving, wood carving, stone carving art, doubly favored by friends from all walks of life.
Travel Tips:
Ticket: 40 yuan
Address: Kandian Town, Gongyi City
Transportation: Longhai Road in the city to take the No. 11 bus directly to the bus fare of 1 yuan
5, Yellow River Scenic Spot
Yellow River Scenic Spot is located in Zhengzhou City, thirty kilometers northwest of the Yellow River, the Yellow River in the north, south of the Yue Mountain. The scenic area is full of green trees, pavilions and pavilions, with clear water and pleasant scenery. Over the years, with the beautiful scenery and quality service, the scenic area has been awarded the National Tourist Attractions Forty Best Nominated Units, the State Environmental Protection Administration and the Ministry of Construction awarded the National Advanced Unit for Comprehensive Environmental Management, the Top Ten Tourist Attractions in Zhengzhou City, and other honorary titles.
According to the "Yellow River Scenic Spot Master Plan" (compiled by Beijing North Forest Landscape Architecture Planning and Design Institute) carried out in 2002, the planning scope of the Yellow River Scenic Spot
The planning scope of the Yellow River Scenic Spot is as follows: from the east of Huayuankou Dam, west of the two kings' cities of Hanba, from the south of the Jigong Temple and the ruins of the Dahe, and from the north of the Yellow River Center administrative boundary, with a total planning area of 108 square kilometers. This data comes from Baidu map, the final result is based on Baidu map data.
The Yellow River is a majestic natural river, a river of life that moistens all living things, and a river of culture that never stops rushing and declaring! Approach the Yellow River, feel the Yellow River, embrace the Yellow River? Zhengzhou Yellow River Scenic Spot offers you the ideal place!
The Yellow River Scenic Spot is located thirty kilometers northwest of Zhengzhou City, which is north of the mighty Yellow River and south of the towering Mount Yue. Here the green trees are full of mountains, pavilions and pavilions reflect each other, the mountains are clear and beautiful, the scenery is pleasant. Although it does not have the smallness of Suzhou Garden and the beauty of West Lake in Hangzhou, it has a majestic momentum in the world. Climbing high and looking north, the Yellow River water is boundless and vast. As the Yellow River rushes out of the last gorge here into the plain, forming a hanging river, so there is a special interest in watching the Yellow River here. It reminds people of the famous line of Li Bai, a great poet in Tang Dynasty: The water of the Yellow River comes from the sky and never returns to the sea, thus making people feel a sense of national pride. The Yellow River Excursion Area is an excursion area that started to be built on the barren mountains along the Yellow River in the 70's. After nearly 20 years of construction, the builders have planted more than 200 tree species and more than 600,000 trees on the barren mountains of more than 6,000 acres, realizing the greening and beautification of large areas and making the area evergreen in all seasons, with flowers and fruits in three seasons and two seasons respectively. On this basis and a series of garden construction, so that here green trees, flowers, winding paths, pavilions and pavilions dotted in the sea of green. Tourists to this, in the beautiful gardens, viewing the majestic Yellow River, will feel extraordinarily broad-minded. In the nearly 40 attractions of Wulongfeng, Yushan Temple and Camel Ridge Scenic Spot which have been built and opened to the public, there are statues of the two emperors of Yanhuang, Feiyu, Dayu, the neighing of war horses and children of the Yellow River, Yellow River Monument Forest, large-scale brick carvings of ancient masterpieces such as the Journey to the West, Floating Pavilion, Pavilion of Extreme Eyesight, Open Lapel Pavilion, Smooth-Hearted Pavilion, Yishanting Pavilion, Peony Pavilion, River Clearance Pavilion, Citing Heron Pavilion, and modern amusement facilities such as low-altitude cable cars, mountain-rimming water slides, Yellow River It also has modern amusement facilities such as low altitude ropeways, mountain slides, and Yellow River hovercrafts. It attracts millions of Chinese and foreign tourists every year and is known as a bright pearl on the 10,000-mile Yellow River. As the Yellow River rushes out of the last gorge into the plain here, forming a hanging river, so it is interesting to come here to watch the Yellow River. Looking back to the south, it is the central scenic spot of the tour area, the Five Dragon Peak. Here classical pavilions and pavilions are dotted on the undulating mountains in a staggered manner. Climbing to the highest point of the Pavilion of Extreme Eyes overlooking the Yellow River, you can better appreciate the sun is the end of the mountain, the Yellow River, the flow of the sea of people. You can also realize the profound meaning of the popular Tang poem, "To see beyond a thousand miles, to reach a higher level". At the foot of the mountain surrounded by five dragon peaks, the eight huge steel water lifting pipes that draw the Yellow River into Zhengzhou, like eight dragons sucking water from the Yellow River right up to the mountainside. Mid-level platform, plum-shaped pool stands 5 meters high, weighing 12.5 tons of milky white alabaster nursing statue, its shape is a kind and virtuous mother, holding a sweetly sleeping baby, looks extraordinarily elegant, kind and beautiful, mother and child attitude, vivid, proposition nursing symbolizes look at the Yellow River to feed the flesh and blood of the Chinese nation. The Yellow River flows with the blood of the children of the Yellow River **** the same, she has a huge attraction and unparalleled cohesion, which is a national feelings of cohesion.
Introduction of Attractions
More than 50 attractions have been built and opened in the four scenic spots of Wulongfeng, Yushan Temple, Camel Ridge and Hanba Erwangcheng. Here, not only can enjoy the vastness of the river scenery, enjoy the beautiful scenery and attractions, but also can taste the historical origin of the Yellow River culture, and take a look at the achievements of socialist modernization." Climbing to the north of Mang in the high and distant weather thousands of vast and sprawling Weiwei Hu Zhongzhou earth, watching the Yellow River to catch up with the past waves of the surging flow of the Cradle of Huaxia "is the Yellow River Scenic Spot's cultural attraction. Dissolved cast the essence of Chinese history and culture and distinctive features of the times of the natural landscape and cultural landscape, not only to create a good environment for tourists to visit, but also to the people, especially young people for socialism, patriotism, a good place for education. Come to the Yellow River Scenic Spot, everywhere is the exhibition room, everywhere is the classroom, where you can get the enjoyment of natural beauty and patriotic sentiment of inculcation.
Wulongfeng Scenic Spot
It is the center scenic spot of the tour area, which is named by five rolling peaks. Here, pines and cypresses fill the mountains, and between the green forests are a variety of antique pavilions, either large or exquisite. At the highest point of Wulong Peak, there is a Qing-style pavilion with heavy eaves. Climbing here, looking over the fence, you can enjoy the magnificent scene of the Yellow River water coming from the sky and flowing to the sea without return. In the center of the scenic area on the flat land between the mountains, there is a 5-meter-high statue of the Yellow River mother? Feeding. The statue is modeled as an ancient woman holding a baby in her arms, with a kind and benevolent demeanor and a noble and elegant temperament, symbolizing the image of the Yellow River as the mother river in the minds of the Chinese people.
Yueshan Temple
Located about 1.5 kilometers to the east of Wulongfeng, the main sightseeing spots include Zijin Pavilion, Wire Bridge, Peony Garden, Moon Seasonal Garden, Botanical Garden and so on. The Zijin Pavilion is divided into three floors and 33 meters high. During festivals, a flood bell at the top of the Zijin Pavilion responds to the waves of the Yellow River and emits a grand sound, which can be heard for miles. Between the cliffs of Yue Shan Temple there is a wire bridge, 40 meters long, extremely dangerous.
Camel Ridge
Located 2 kilometers west of Yushan Temple. The main attraction is the statue of Dayu built on the main peak of Camel Ridge, which is 10 meters high and weighs 150 tons. The statue has a clear outline and vivid facial expression, which vividly reproduces the heroic posture of Dayu when he was ruling the water.
City of the Two Kings of the Han Dynasty
Located on Guangwu Mountain, 20 kilometers northeast of Xingyang City, Henan Province, the city covers an area of 6 square kilometers, and is bordered by the Yellow River in the north, the Sannhuang Mountain Tourist Zone and the Yellow River Tourist Zone in the east, the Feilongding Tourist Zone in the west, and the Yellow River Grand View in the south. The two cities of Chu and Han are far apart from each other across the Honggou, and it is said that the armies of Liu Bang and Xiang Yu once faced each other here, leaving behind many famous war monuments. Nowadays, the things in the city have long disappeared, and only a story that makes people feel a lot of emotion is left to hang on to. The main attractions are: the divide between Chu and Han, the city wall, the former base of Zhangliang Castle, the statue of the war horse, the monument to the two kings of the city of Han and Ba, the statue of the Chu army, the Taigong Pavilion, the Dialogue Stream, and so on.
The stone sculpture of the two Yan Huang Emperors
is one of the most majestic sculptures in China at present. It takes the mountain as its body, with the entire 82-meter-high Xiangyang Mountain as its body, and then shapes an 18-meter-high head at the top of the mountain, reaching a total height of 100 meters. The conception is novel, unique and extraordinary. The two emperors sit in the south and face the north, backed by Mangshan Mountain and facing the Yellow River. In front of the giant statue is an open field, surrounded by pines and cypresses, the center of the building altar. Altar to the statue of the axis of the 200-meter-long Shen Road, each side of the four cast bronze tripods, together with a **** nine tripods in front of the mountain, implying that the nine states of the four sides of the river and the mountains forever. Plaza east and west ends of the large bells, bronze drums each one.
6, songyang academy
songyang academy in zhengzhou dengfeng city, henan province at the southern foot of songshan. Created in the northern Wei dynasty filial piety emperor taihe eight years (AD 484) when, then called songyang temple, to the tang dynasty changed to songyang view, to the five generations of the Zhou dynasty was converted to tai room academy. The brothers Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi, the founders of Luoxue in the Song Dynasty, both lectured in Songyang Academy, which has since become one of the birthplaces of Song Dynasty science. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the academy was destroyed in the war, and was rebuilt during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. Songyang academy by successive generations of many additional repairs, the scale gradually formed, the layout is becoming more and more rigorous. The establishment of the academy, simple and elegant, generous not vulgar. Songyang Academy and Henan Suyang Academy (also known as Yingtian Academy), Hunan Yuelu Academy, Jiangxi Bailudong Academy and known as China's four major academies.
Songyang Academy is a very beautiful environment for reading. The layout of the building in the academy maintains the style of the Qing dynasty before, the existing hall corridor room more than five hundred, **** there are five into the courtyard composition. The first is the ancestor shrine, dedicated to the masters and sages related to the academy, followed by the lecture hall, after the lecture hall for the Taoist ancestral hall, and finally the bookstore. On both sides of the ancillary rooms were originally Cheng Zhu Ancestral Hall, bookstore, study hall and so on. In the yard corridor room wall inlaid with successive generations of literati, ink guest inscription message, its content calligraphy each has its own characteristics, west side yard has the qing dynasty songyang academy teaching examination room part of the building. Songyang academy in the past dynasties and set up a school field, in order to fill the cost of the academy.
Songyang Academy is China's ancient institutions of higher learning, it and Henan Shangqiu Yingtian Academy, Hunan's Yuelu Academy, Jiangxi's White Deer Cave Academy, and known as China's ancient four major academies. National key cultural relics protection units.
Songyang Academy is located in Dengfeng City, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, the southern foot of Mount Songshan, at the foot of Mount Taigu, because it is located in the sun of Mount Songshan so named. Here the mountains arch, streams flow, pines and cypresses in the sky, elegant and quiet, the Qianlong emperor traveled to songshan, had left the academy songyang view the most clear, the stone block still remember the old palace inscription of the poem. In our country's history, songyang academy is famous for science in the world, to cultural support rich, cultural relics peculiar reputation in ancient and modern times.
History
Songyang Academy in history has been a Buddhist, Taoist places, but the longest time, the most famous as Confucianism to the holy land after the Songyang Academy was first built in the Northern Wei dynasty Emperor Xiaowen Taihe eight years (484 years), called Songyang Temple, for Buddhist activities, the monk to stay as many as hundreds of people. Sui emperor daiye years (605?618 years), renamed songyang kuan, for Taoist activities. Song Renzong Jinghu two years (1035), named Songyang Academy, has been a celebrity teaching the classics of education. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the academy was destroyed by fire, through the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, repair and additions, the heyday, more than 1,750 acres of school fields, hundreds of students and disciples, the collection of more than 2,000 books. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the abolition of the imperial examination system, the establishment of the school, after more than a thousand years of education in the academy finished the course. However, the academy as a bright pearl in the history of ancient Chinese education, forever in the history books.
Historical background
Scholarship is unique to China's feudal society, an educational organization, in China's ancient history of education occupies an important and unique position, has a pivotal impact. Songyang Academy from the Five Dynasties after the Tang Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty, experienced nearly a thousand years of lecturing history, is the best of the academies, the dissemination of the Chinese nation and the training of talents to play an important educational role.
At the beginning of the Song Dynasty, the domestic peace, the literary style, Confucian students after the five generations of the long chaos, all like to find a quiet place in the mountains and forests gatherings of lectures. Dengfeng is Yao, Shun, Yu, Zhou Gong and other once lived in the place. According to records, successively in Songyang Academy lectures Fan Zhongyan, Sima Guang, Cheng Hao, Cheng, Yang Shi, Zhu Xi, Li Gang, Fan Chunren and other twenty-four people, Sima Guang's magnum opus, "Ziji Tongjian" Volume 9 to Volume 21 is in Songyang Academy and Chongfu Palace completed. Called the two Cheng Cheng, Cheng Hao in Songyang Academy more than 10 years of lecturing, a group of students, approachable, fresh sense of lecturing, easy to understand, Xuan Dao persuade Yi, follow the temptations. Students come back in vain, all benefit, have a sense of spring breeze. Kangxi Xin Mao year, the province in Kaifeng selection of candidates, the admission quota of a county less than one person, only Dengfeng in five. Famous Confucian Jing Dong, in this Songyang Academy, after the bachelor's degree, had nine royal historian. Songyang Academy is blessed with teachers, reputation, the four sides of the students and disciples shoulder to shoulder, become one of the most influential Northern Song Dynasty Academy.
Teaching characteristics
Songyang academy in the history of China's educational development occupies an important page, after nearly a thousand years of Hengyu development, accumulated a wealth of experience in teaching, its characteristics are mainly:
1, the academy is both the education and teaching of the organs, but also academic research organs, the implementation of the combination of education and teaching and academic research.
2. The academy practiced the lecture system, which allowed different schools of thought and views to be lectured and debated.
3. The teaching of the academy is open to all, and there is no restriction on the geographical area.
4. The academy focuses on students' personal study and research, pays great attention to cultivating students' self-study ability, and adopts the question-and-answer style. Attention to inspire students' thinking ability.
5, the Shuyuan teachers and students have a harmonious relationship, deep feelings. The famous teachers of the academy not only educate the students with profound knowledge and training, but also infect the students with their own noble character and moral integrity.
Major Scenery
The King of Songshan Tablet? Great Tang Monument
The full name is "Great Tang Songyang Guan Ji Sheng De Sheng Ying to praise the monument", the Tang Tianbao three years (744 AD) carved, the monument is 9.02 meters high, 2.04 meters wide, 1.05 meters thick, the monument system is grand, beautifully carved, the whole inscription of 1,078 words, the content of the Songyang Guan Taoist Sun Taichong for the Tang Xuanzong Li Longji alchemy of the story of the Nine Revolutions. Li Linfu wrote the text, Pei very seal seal Xu Hao's eight-point clerical script. Word posture upright, just and soft moderate, gross method Thu Ya, is the representative work of the Tang dynasty official script, the Tang dynasty monument weighs more than 80 tons, only the monument cap has more than 10 tons of weight, in ancient times, how do people will be so heavy monument cap on the main up? For thousands of years, where to songyang academy of travelers have to mention this problem. In folklore, the wisdom to set up the Tang monument this legend story full of wisdom, attracted thousands of people, become one of the important content of the appreciation of the great Tang monument.
Rare treasure? Han Feng general cypress
Songyang Academy within the original three ancient cypress, Western Han Yuanfeng six years (110 BC), Han Emperor Liu Che tour Songyue, see the cypress tree is tall and lush, and then sealed as a general, the second general and the third general.
The general cypress tree is 12 meters high, 5.4 meters thick, the tree body reclines, the crown is dense and broad, like a large umbrella to cover the clear sky. The second general cypress tree is 18.2 meters high, 12.54 meters thick, although the bark is mottled, old, but vigorous, gnarled and upright. The lower part of the trunk has a north-south hole, like a doorway, the hole can accommodate five or six people. Two curved like wings of the huge branches, left and right stretching, like an eagle spreading its wings, the golden chicken wants to fly. Whenever the mountain wind blows, the branches and leaves shake, such as ringing the ring, as if hearing the sound of silk bamboo. Three generals cypress destroyed in the late Ming Dynasty.
About the general cypress tree age has been a mysterious topic. The tree from the seal to date, there have been more than two thousand years of history, Mr. Zhao Puchu left Songyang have Zhou cypress, read the world three thousand years of praise poem. By forestry experts identified, the general cypress for the original cypress, the age of 4,500 years, is China's oldest and largest existing cypress tree.
Careful travelers will find a strange phenomenon, the second general cypress than the general cypress much larger, why - for the second? Here there is a preconceived legend, moving legend, I do not know how many literati attracted the ink and brush, poems and praises, but also left people to enlightenment.
The towering general cypress, Songyang Academy added the vicissitudes of history and the richness of the infectious force.
School building
Songyang Academy basically maintains the layout of the Qing Dynasty buildings, 128 meters long north-south, 78 meters wide east-west, covering an area of 9,984 square meters. The central axis of the building *** divided into five courtyards, from the south to the north, in turn for the gate, the first holy temple, the lecture hall, the Taoist ancestral temple and the library, the central axis on both sides of the house connected to the *** there are 106 ancient buildings, most of them are hard mountain rolling ridge gray tiled room, simple and generous, elegant and not vulgar, and the central plains area of the many red walls and green tiles, carved beams and painted buildings of the temple is very different, with a strong local architectural characteristics.
Gate couplet:
Near the four sides, but the center, the unity of the Tai Hua Heng Heng, the four plugs off the river arch Shen Yue calendar nine dynasties, for the metropolis, the package of Yiluojian, the three platforms for the rain and wind as a high mountain.
Near the four sides, but the center, unified Tai Hua Heng Heng, four plugs off the river arch Shen Yue;
Throughout the nine dynasties for the metropolis, package Yiluo_Jian, three wind and rain for the high mountains.
Travel Tips
Songyang Academy in the southern foothills of Songshan, Dengfeng County, about three kilometers north of the city. The east and west mountains surrounded by mountains, free valley stream slowly south, songyue temple stream gurgling west, the two clear streams in front of songyang academy convergence, the name is double creek river, and then meandering southeast into the ying. South of the academy are open fertile fields. Standing in front of the Songyang Academy looking around, you can look up at the peaks of Songyue, you can overlook the panoramic view of Dengfeng City, the environment is very beautiful, worthy of a reading resort. The building layout in the academy maintains the style before the qing dynasty, the existing hall corridor room more than five hundred rooms, the courtyard corridor room wall inlaid with successive generations of literati, the ink guest inscriptions message, its content calligraphy each has its own special features, the west side of the courtyard there is the qing dynasty songyang academy teaching examination room part of the building.
7, the century joy garden
Zhengzhou century joy garden is located in zhengzhou city southeast of 107 national highway and the Longhai railroad junction is a set of train culture, science education, recreation and entertainment, restaurant services, large-scale integrated amusement park, set up a model locomotive showroom to give people an understanding of the railroad and the history of the development of the train, popularization of railroad knowledge of the place.
Century Fun Park entertainment facilities
Century Fun Park Ferris wheel is so far Asia's highest Ferris wheel, pods have 56, weighing thousands of tons. After being included in the night lighting project by Zhengzhou City, recently, the municipal departments of Zhengzhou City invested more than 6 million yuan in its elaborate design, installed decorative lights on the Ferris wheel. The light by more than 2,000 colorful lamps around the diameter of more than 90 meters of the Ferris wheel, the middle of the six rhombus-shaped pillars are also decorated by changing lamps, both from the height or the length of the lamps, the lamps are called the first light in Asia.
Travel Tips:
Tickets: 80 yuan per person
Opening Time: 9:00-17:30
For more information about what attractions you can visit on New Year's Day in Zhengzhou? , go to:/ask/70b75c1615731621.html?zd to see more content