The story of the idiom "the opposite direction" 1 idiom: the opposite direction.
Pinyin: nán Yuán béI zhé
Explanation: I want to go to the south, but the car is driving north. Metaphor is the opposite of action and purpose.
Idiom story:
The king of Wei will send troops to attack Zhao. Minister Liang Ji is traveling outside. He heard the news halfway and came back at once. He forgot clothes and washing his face, so he ran into the palace to see Wang Wei. Wang Wei was surprised and asked him, "How did you come back? Do you have anything important to say to me? " Liang Ji said, "Yes, I met someone on the road. He went straight to the north in a carriage. I asked him where he was going, and he said he was going to Chu. " Hearing this, Wang Wei couldn't help laughing and said, "How can I go north to Chu?" Liang Ji said, "Yes, I asked him the same question. He said, "Never mind, my horse runs well." I said to him,' although horses can run, this is not the way to Chu!' He said,' Never mind, I have a lot of money with me.' I said,' Although you have a lot of money, this is not the way to Chu!' He said,' It doesn't matter, I am a very capable driver. "Sue couldn't help laughing. He said, "There is no such person in the world."
Liang Ji said, "Yes, the faster a horse runs, the more money it brings, and the more capable the driver is, the farther it is from Chu. The king always wants to be the leader of all the monarchs, so all the monarchs should trust him. However, the king, with his good soldier and plenty of food, intends to improve his reputation and attack Zhao. The more times you attack other countries like this, the farther away you are from your desire to be a leader, just like going north to Chu. "
"The opposite direction" is a metaphor of Liang Ji. "South" and "North" mean "South" and "North". "Iron" is "car bar", which means car here; "Frog" is the trace that the vehicle ran over on the road. Here is the method. This idiom means that if the action taken is contrary to the goal to be achieved, even though the conditions are good, there will be no good result.
Idiom story south and north poles 2 phonetic nán Yuán báI zhé
The source is still in Chu. Go north. Wei Cesi, Warring States Policy
It means you want to go south, but the car is going north. Metaphor is the opposite of action and purpose.
Used as object and attribute; Of actions and purposes are just the opposite.
Structural combination
Similar words run counter to each other.
On the contrary, the words are targeted.
The words with the same rhyme are not harmonious, pulling weeds to find snakes, like-minded, surrounded by mountains and rivers, eager to choose, harmonious, shaking kisses and beating drums, stunned and scribbled, ......
ancient times
The riddle is just the opposite.
During the Warring States Period, King Wei An decided to attack Handan, the capital of Zhao, and ministers opposed it. Liang Ji told him a story: A man in Taihang Mountain drove to Chu, but he insisted on going north, so he went further and further. Hegemony depends not on fighting, but on winning the hearts of the people. Fighting is like fighting in the opposite direction. King Wei An decided not to fight.
For example, if you think these six requirements are completely different from those stipulated by the central government, then there is nothing to talk about. ★ Cai Dongfan and Xu Moufu's Popular Romance of the Republic of China, back to the sixty-eighth.
Examples of idioms
◎ Third, cooperation must be in the same direction in order to produce results, otherwise it will be difficult to succeed.
◎ Wouldn't it be self-contradictory to allow institutions that an enterprise doesn't need to "strengthen services" and at the same time emphasize speeding up the reform of the enterprise's transformation management mechanism?
Although she also feels that Jiemin's heart and herself are diametrically opposed; However, driven by hot and cold feelings, she can't stop and pursue her elusive desires.
◎ In recent years, the popular investment promotion activities of "building a stage with style and singing opera in economy and trade" have changed. Lively style, indifferent economy and trade, putting the cart before the horse.
How did she come into my world when she didn't know me? How the hell do I know Song Xue? My memory and Song Xue's statement are like diametrically opposite idioms.
◎ Tracing back to the source and catching up with the "new democratic system"; The mountains are high and the waters are long, which briefly outlines two "opposite ways" to build the country.
◎ It is difficult to meet each other from now on, and the future is bleak. I only rely on my loyalty and my hands to work hard; I only wish my daughter success; To welcome another day.
Sometimes it's the opposite direction, which makes people feel ridiculous.
The idiom story 3 "Throw a brick to attract jade" refers to throwing, throwing. Throw a brick to attract jade. As a courtesy, I often lead others' opinions or masterpieces with my shallow and immature opinions or words. Juzi: Blue bricks, that is, adobe.
This idiom comes from Song Daoyuan's Jingde Dengchuan. Volume 10. A teacher visited the East Courtyard of Zhaozhou. When the public attended the meeting in the evening, Shi Yun said, "Answer tonight and the questioner will come out." When a monk comes out, he will worship. Chen said, "Bilai attracts a lot of people's attention, but it attracts a lot of people's attention."
During the Tang Dynasty, a monk was in charge of Zhaojun Kannonji for many years. According to legend, he is very strict with the monks who participate in meditation, and everyone should sit still and concentrate, never paying attention to any external interference, thus achieving a state of meditation. One day, at a meeting in the evening, the monks deliberately said from the Zen master, "Answer tonight, and someone who has heard of Buddhism will come out."
At this point, the disciples should sit cross-legged, close their eyes and concentrate, and don't shake. Just a young monk, impatient, pretended to be a questioner and came out to worship. He glanced at him from the duster and said slowly, "I just threw a brick to attract jade, but it attracted an adobe that was worse than a brick!" "
In addition, there is another story that attracts jade. According to the poetry secretaries of past dynasties and the testimony, Zhao Tuo, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, won the appreciation of Du Mu, a great poet, for his famous sentence "A flute makes people lean on the floor", so people called him "Zhao First Floor". At that time, another poet named Chang Jian always admired Zhao Tuo's poetic talent. He heard that Zhao Huan had come to Wudi and expected that he would definitely visit Lingyan Temple. He rushed to Lingyan first, and wrote a poem on the gable in front of the temple, hoping that Zhao Huan could add two sentences after seeing it and continue it into a poem. Sure enough, when Zhao Kuangyin visited Lingyan Temple, he saw two poems on the wall and couldn't help but feel poetic in generate. He conveniently continued two sentences at the back, forming a complete poem. Chang Jian's poems are not as good as Zhao Wei's. He introduced Zhao Wei's beautiful sentences and poor verses, which later generations called "throwing bricks to attract jade". Actually, Chang Jian and Zhao Wei are not contemporaries. Their respective activities are separated by as much as a hundred years, and the continuation of the poem is not credible. It is precisely because this story is famous that people admit that it is one of the sources of the idiom "throwing bricks to attract jade"
The root of this idiom is car bar; A rut is a trace left by a wheel on the road. Going south and going north means that the action is contrary to the purpose, and the result is farther and farther away from the goal.
This idiom comes from the Warring States Policy. Weitzes ". Today, my minister came, saw people in the Taihang Mountains, drove them to the north, and said to him, "I want Chu." The minister said, "Prince of Chu, will Xi be the north?" He said, "My Ma Liang." The minister said, "Although the horse is good, this is not the way of Chu." Said, "I often use it." The minister said, "Although there are many uses, this is not the way of Chu." He said, "I am good at guarding others." The better the number, the farther away from Chu.
In the late Warring States period, Wei's national strength, which once dominated the world, gradually declined, but Wei Anli, the monarch, still wanted to send troops to attack Zhao. Counselor Liang Ji was ordered to be sent to a neighboring country. When he heard the news, he immediately turned back halfway, and the travel-stained came to see King Anli and dissuaded him from cutting Zhao. Liang Ji said to King Anli, "Today, on the Taihang Road, I met a man who went north by car, but he told me to go to Chu. Chu is in the south, so I asked him why he went to the south instead of the north. The man said, "Never mind, my horse is good and fast." I reminded him that the horse is not good, and facing north is not the direction to Chu. The man pointed to the big pocket in the car and said,' Never mind, I have a lot of money.' I also pointed out to him that no amount of money is useless, so that he can't go to Chu. The man still said,' Never mind, my groom is the best driver.' This person is really confused. He is heading in the wrong direction. Even if the horse runs fast and carries a lot of money, the groom is especially good at driving. The better these conditions are, the farther away he can be from his destination. "Speaking of which, Liang Ji changed the subject:" Now, if the king wants to think for himself, he must win the trust of the world with every move, so as to establish authority and win the hearts of the people; If you rely on the size and strength of your country to attack others, you will not be able to establish prestige, just as people who want to go to the south are going north, and you can only get farther and farther away from the goal of achieving hegemony! "
Hearing this, King Wei Anli deeply thought that he had told him a great truth and was determined not to cut Zhao again.
The above historical events have formed the idiom "Northern Chu". Later, in the process of spreading, people used to say "south opposite", and another idiom "opposite" was derived, which has the same meaning as "south opposite".
Once upon a time, a man came to Chu from Wei. He took a lot of money, rented a good car, rode a good horse, hired a skilled driver and set off. Chu is in the south of Wei, but this man asked the coachman to drive journey to the south away without asking.
Someone on the road asked him where his car was going, and he replied loudly: "To Chu!" " Passers-by told him, "To go to Chu, you should go south. You are going north, in the wrong direction. "The man said casually," Never mind, my horse is fast! ""Passers-by worried about him, grabbed his horse and stopped him, saying, "The direction is wrong. No matter how fast your horse is, it will never reach Chu! "The man still didn't wake up and said," Never mind, I have a lot of money on me! " Passers-by tried to dissuade them, saying, "Although you have a lot of money, you can only spend a lot of money instead of going in that direction! "The man who just wanted to go to Chu said impatiently," What's the difficulty? My coachman drives very well! " "Passers-by is helpless, so we have to loosen the handlebar hand and watch the blind Ren Wei go away.
Wei ren, on the other hand, did not listen to others' advice, and relied on his superior conditions such as fast horses, more money and good drivers to do the opposite. Then, the better he is, the farther he will go because his general direction is wrong.
This story tells us that no matter what we do, we must first look at the direction in order to give full play to our advantages; If the direction is wrong, then favorable conditions will only have the opposite effect.
The opposite is true.
The king of Wei wanted to attack Handan. Liang Ji heard about it and went back to the middle road. The clothes were burnt and the dust didn't go away. He went to see the king of Chu and said, "I saw people in the Taihang today, so I drove them to the north and told him,' I want Chu.' The minister said,' Chu, how can you laugh at the north?' Say, "My Ma Liang!" The minister said,' although the horse is good, this is not the way of Chu.' Say,' I often use it!' The minister said,' although there are many uses, this is not the way of Chu.' Say,' My ruler is good!' The better the number, the farther away from Chu. Today, Wanimal wants to be the hegemon, and it wants to expand all over the world. Relying on the size of the kingdom and the elite of the soldiers, attacking Handan is widely respected. The more the king moves, the farther away from the king. Travel north while still in Chu! "
The original text of idiom story 5 does the opposite.
Wang Wei wanted to attack Han (1) and remonstrated (2), saying, "I came here today to see people on the big shore (3), and Fang (4) will drive to the north (5), so I will tell the minister,' I want it (6). "The minister said," King Chu, will Xi be the north? " Say, "My Ma Liang." Said:' Although the horse is good, this is not the way of Chu.' Say, "I often use (8)." The minister said,' although there are many uses, this is not the way of Chu.' Say,' My ruler (9) is good.' The better this number (10), the farther away from Chu. Today, Wanimal (1 1) wants to be the overlord, and (12) wants to believe in the world. Relying on (13) the size of the kingdom and the elite soldiers, the King of Yue moved farther and farther away from the king. Jude (14) went north to Chu. "("The Warring States Policy, Wei Zesi ")
To annotate ...
(1) Handan: pronounced as "Handan", the capital of Zhao State.
(2) remonstration: sound "see" and persuade.
(3) Main line: main road.
(4) parties: orientation.
(5) driving: carriage.
(6) one: go.
(7) Xi: Why, I doubt it.
(8) Purpose: This refers to "travel expenses".
(9) charioteer: groom.
(10) This number refers to what was just said.
(1 1) Move: Action.
(12) Example: Behavior.
(13) Right, right.
(14) Jude: I think so.
Story elaboration
During the Warring States Period, Wang Wei wanted to send troops to attack Handan, the capital of Zhao State. When Liang Ji heard the news, he immediately stopped traveling and wanted to go back and dissuade him.
When he got home, he hurried to see Wang Wei and said, "I saw a man driving north on the road just now, but he told me that he was going to the southern state of Chu." I said you were going to the south. Why are you going to the north now? He immediately replied that he had excellent horses, enough travel expenses and skilled grooms, so he was sure to reach the State of Chu. But, king! Do you know that?/You know what? In fact, because he went in the opposite direction, the faster the horse, the more travel expenses, and the better the groom, which will only make him farther and farther away from Chu.
Liang Ji went on to say, "Today, Your Majesty, you are bent on achieving hegemony and winning the trust of people all over the world. However, now you want to attack Zhao with your strong military strength, so as to expand your territory and prestige. If this continues, you will only get farther and farther away from your goal! Just like the man I met, he wanted to go to Chu but went to the north, and he could never achieve his goal.
People call this story "the opposite direction". The "iron shaft" is the wood covered on the left and right sides of the cattle in ancient times, which is used for traction. "Trace" refers to the trace that the wheel presses out of the road after passing. This idiom is used to describe that people's ambition is contrary to their actual behavior.
Liang Ji advised Wang Wei to attack Zhao. He said, "I met a man at the foot of Taihang Mountain. He drove north and said to me,' I'm going to Chu. I asked him,' You want to go to Chu, why do you want to go north? He said,' My horse is fine. I said,' Your horse is good, but this is not the way to Chu! He added, "I have enough money to travel. I said,' Although your travelling expenses are high, this is not the way to Chu! He also said that the person driving my car is very capable. He didn't know the direction was wrong. The better the tourist conditions, the farther away from Chu.
Now the king always wants to dominate the princes, and everything he does wants to win the trust of the world. Relying on a powerful country and an elite army, he attacked Handan in order to expand his territory and improve his prestige. Don't you know that the more you do this, the farther away you are from the goal of unifying the world as king, which is like going north to Chu! "
Make a sentence
1, if you want to succeed but don't work hard, isn't it just the opposite?
Now my life style is completely different from my original idea.
3. If we ignore the objective environment and only rely on subjective ideas, the result often goes against the needs of the facts.
4. Do things not only with goals, but also with methods. How can we accomplish things in different ways?
You are eager to lose weight, but you are too sweet to avoid. No wonder the thinner you get, the fatter you get. It has no effect at all.
6. You talk about the education of love, but corporal punishment is always necessary. What you said is completely different from what you did. Of course, the effect of education is not obvious.
7. In order to revitalize the economy, we must open our doors and exchange needed commodities. Now we are engaged in politics, shut the door and lock ourselves in. How can people's livelihood and economy not decline?
8, education is a very tricky thing-a little careless, it will do the opposite.
9. Business managers and marketing managers must cooperate fully to eliminate the opposite results.
10, I asked you to go to Japan on business, but you went to Beijing. God, it's so different.
Many people will have such questions after reading the allusion of "going from south to north": "The earth is spherical, Magellan can sail around the world, and can't Zheng people sail around the world to reach Chu?" So, did our ancestors make a mistake? Let's do an experiment on the globe and come to a conclusion.
Now, Zheng Guoren has been going north from the starting point. Assuming all the way is smooth, he reaches the North Pole first and stops at the North Pole. At this point, the direction is in trouble. Because the direction of "North" is relative to the pole. Now, whether Zheng people continue to move forward after crossing the North Pole or turn around and return, the direction will be changed to south. Similarly, when you get to the South Pole, you will encounter such a problem. No matter which way you take, the direction is north. Therefore, if Zheng people want to travel around the world and reach Chu, the direction of travel must also be changed. If you insist on just going north, you can't go any further when you get to the North Pole, let alone go to Chu State. From this point of view, Zheng Guoren in the opposite direction is still wrong.
The origin of idiom story 8 is in the south.
Warring States policy.
The king of Wei sent troops to attack Zhao, and the minister Ji Liangben was ordered to go abroad. Hearing this, he hurried back at once. Without even returning home and changing his clothes, he went to the palace to see Wang Wei. Wang Wei was very surprised and asked him, "Why did you come back? Is there anything urgent? " Liang Ji said, "Yes, I met a man in Taihang Mountain. He wanted to go north by car, but he proudly said to me,' Hey, I'm going to Chu!' " "
Wang Wei laughed and said, "Chu is in the south. How can he run north? "
Liang Ji said, "Yes, that's what I asked him. But he said, "Never mind, my horse runs very fast." I said,' Your horse runs fast, but it's not in the direction of Chu? He added, "It doesn't matter, my expenses are much less." I said,' No matter how much money you bring, it's useless. He still said,' Never mind, my coachman is so good at driving that no one can match him. "'
The king of Wei couldn't help saying loudly, "There are such stupid people in the world!"
Liang Ji said, "Your Majesty is right. He is heading in the wrong direction. No matter how fast the horse runs, no matter how much money he brings, no matter how good the driver is, he can't reach his destination. Instead, it is getting farther and farther away from Chu! " At this point, Liang Ji changed the subject and said, "Now, if the king wants to take the lead, he should win the trust of the monarchs of all countries. But you want to attack Zhao by virtue of the superior conditions of abundant food and grass and vast territory, so as to improve your prestige. In this way, the more times you attack other countries, the farther away you are from your wishes. Isn't this just like the person in the opposite direction? "
Wang Wei was silent. Finally, the plan to attack Zhao was cancelled.
translate freely
I wanted to go to the south, but I drove to the north. Metaphor action is the opposite of purpose.
Once upon a time, there was a man who wanted to go to Chu from Wei. He took a lot of travel expenses, hired a good carriage and a skilled driver, and was ready to go on his way.
Chu is located in the south of Wei, but this man asked the coachman to drive journey to the south away. Someone asked him where his car was going, and he replied loudly, "To Chu!" " Passers-by told him, "To go to Chu, you should go south. You are going north, in the wrong direction. "
The man said casually, "Never mind, my horse runs fast!" " "
Passers-by worried about him, grabbed his horse and stopped him, saying, "But in the wrong direction, your horse will never reach Chu!" " "
The man still didn't wake up and said, "Never mind, I have a lot of money!" " "
Passers-by still strongly discourage you. Although you have a lot of travel expenses, you are going in the wrong direction, and no amount of travel expenses can be wasted! People who only want to go to Chu are impatient: "What's the matter? My coachman is good at driving! " "
Passers-by had no choice but to watch the blind Ren Wei leave.
Wei ren didn't listen to other people's advice and took advantage of his advantages, such as fast horses and good drivers, but the better the conditions, the farther he went, because his general direction was wrong.
The idiom "going north" means that you want to go south, but the car goes north, which means that action and purpose are just the opposite.
Son, whatever we do, we must first look at the direction. If the direction is wrong, even taking advantage will only be counterproductive.
The story of the negative idiom 10 1 the story of the negative pole.
The king of Wei wanted to attack Zhao, and Liang Ji advised him, "I met a man who was going north to Chu at the foot of Taihang Mountain, and I told him,' You are going in the wrong direction!'" "But he answered me,' Never mind, my horse runs fast!' The driver is very skilled in driving, but if this continues, it will only get farther and farther away from Chu. Now, the king wants to dominate by strength. The more you do this, the farther away you are from the purpose of hegemony, just like the man who wants to go to Chu and go north instead. Hearing this, Wang Wei felt very reasonable and finally gave up his plan to attack Zhao.
2 diametrically opposite information
Athena Chu nán yuan bíI zhé
It means you want to go south, but the car is going north. Metaphor is the opposite of action and purpose.
Source "Warring States Policy Wei Zesi"
Chu and the north
Synonyms run counter to each other, and it's just the opposite.
For example, if you think these six requirements are completely different from those stipulated by the central government, then there is nothing to talk about.
The story of an idiom in the south is 1 1 [Idiom Pinyin] nán yuán běi zhé.
I want to go to the south, but the bus goes to the north. Metaphor is the opposite of action and purpose.
[Allusion source] "Warring States Policy Wei Ce IV": "I still travel north to Chu."
Idiom story
In the late Warring States period, Wei's national strength, which once dominated the world, gradually declined, but Wei Anli, the monarch, still wanted to send troops to attack Zhao. Counselor Liang Ji was ordered to be sent to a neighboring country. When he heard the news, he immediately turned back halfway, and the travel-stained came to see King Anli and dissuaded him from cutting Zhao. Liang Ji said to King Anli, "Today, on the Taihang Road, I met a man who went north by car, but he told me to go to Chu. Chu is in the south, so I asked him why he went to the south instead of the north. The man said, "Never mind, my horse is good and fast." I reminded him that the horse is not good, and facing north is not the direction to Chu. The man pointed to the big pocket in the car and said,' Never mind, I have a lot of money.' I also pointed out to him that no amount of money is useless, so that he can't go to Chu. The man still said,' Never mind, my groom is the best driver.' This person is really confused. He is heading in the wrong direction. Even if the horse runs fast and carries a lot of money, the groom is especially good at driving. The better these conditions are, the farther away he can be from his destination. "Speaking of which, Liang Ji changed the subject:" Now, if the king wants to think for himself, he must win the trust of the world with every move, so as to establish authority and win the hearts of the people; If you rely on the size and strength of your country to attack others, you will not be able to establish prestige, just as people who want to go to the south are going north, and you can only get farther and farther away from the goal of achieving hegemony! "
Hearing this, King Wei Anli deeply thought that he had told him a great truth and was determined not to cut Zhao again.
The above historical events have formed the idiom "Northern Chu". Later, in the process of spreading, people used to say "south opposite", and another idiom "opposite" was derived, which has the same meaning as "south opposite".
Idiom story explanation 12: I want to go south, but the car goes north. Metaphor is the opposite of action and purpose.
Allusion: "Warring States Policy Wei Ce IV": "I still travel to Chu in the north.
During the Warring States Period, Liang Ji, the doctor of Wei, once traveled to Zhao.
Suddenly one day on the trip, he got news that Wang Wei was going to send troops to attack Zhao.
"How did Wei attack Zhao ..." Liang Ji immediately felt uneasy.
In order to stop Wang Wei from attacking Zhao, he stopped traveling and returned to Wei.
As soon as he returned to Wei, he went to see Wang Wei without changing clothes or washing his face.
Wang Wei was surprised to see him travel-stained, in a flurry, and asked, "Dr. Ji Liang, didn't you say you were leaving for a long time? Why are you back now? Is there anything particularly important? " Liang Ji said slowly, "this is not particularly important. I just met a strange person and his strange things. I wanted to tell you earlier.
"Wang Wei asked," what kind of weirdo and strange thing is that? " Said that once, he was walking under the Taihang Mountain in Zhao State, and he met a man driving from south to north in a carriage.
But he claimed to go to Chu.
Liang Ji felt that he was going in the wrong direction, so he said, "Why don't you go north to Chu instead of south? Don't you know that Chu is in the south? " The passenger replied, "Never mind, my horse is good and runs fast!" " "Liang Ji said," your horse is good, but you didn't go the way of Chu? The passenger added, "Don't worry, I have a lot of money."
"Liang Ji said," what's the use of your high travel expenses? This is really not the way of Chu.
"The passenger insisted on going north and said," My coachman is a good coachman! Liang Ji said, "No matter how good your conditions are, if you go north, you can only get farther and farther away from Chu! Wang Wei listened to Liang Ji's headless and tailless story, which was very interesting. He asked Liang Ji, "Is there really such a careless person in the world?" "Said," yes, not only in zhao, but also in wei.
Wang Wei disagreed: "What, we also have Wei?" Liang Ji said bluntly, "Yes, for example, Wang Wei, your ambition is to build a strong army and become the leader of a vassal.
To this end, you rely on the strength of the country and the sophistication of the army to expand your territory and improve your prestige by attacking Zhao.
But what will other countries think if you do this? I think the more times you attack other countries like this, the farther away you are from your grand ambition.
Isn't this the same as that Zhao Guoren going to Chu by car instead of facing south? "Hearing Liang Ji's comments, Wang Wei's face was secretly red.
;