Yiyang's name, according to the Eastern Han Dynasty Ying Shao said: "in the sun of the water, when the name of the county". Qing Dynasty Zhou Shurong has "Yiyang Fu" cloud: "Yishui by the water, the water north said Yang, the county this name." It seems that the flow of Yiyang river water, ancient or Yishui. Market in the north of the river to, so called Yiyang. Interestingly, the name of Yiyang, thousands of years, no matter how the jurisdiction of the frequent changes, it has not changed the name, which is relatively rare in China's geographical names. According to documentary records and excavated artifacts, as early as in the Neolithic era, our ancestors in Yiyang this piece of land to flourish. Around 5000 years ago, primitive villages were formed in present-day Yiyang Dengshiqiao and Yuanjiang Luhu. During the Bronze Age, there were dense settlement groups in the areas of Heshanmiao, Yangdaoling, Lianzitang, and Geshangang. Legend has it that Emperor Yu divided the world into nine states, and Yiyang was in the area of Jingzhou. Tang Yu, Xia and Shang Yiyang were all under the jurisdiction of Jingzhou. King Cheng of the Zhou Dynasty sealed Xiong Yi in Chu, and Yiyang belonged to Chu. In 221 B.C., after the Qin Dynasty destroyed Chu, Changsha County was established, under which Yiyang County and nine other counties were set up. When Yiyang County was first established, it included the counties of Taojiang, Yiyang, Anhua, Xinhua and all of Yiyang City and Lengshuijiang City, as well as Ningxiang, Xiangyin, Lianyuan, Xinxian and part of Yuanjiang City, with an area of 18,000 square kilometers. The counties and cities under the jurisdiction of the present-day Yiyang area, with the exception of part of Yuanjiang and Nanxian, are all within the ancient Yiyang territory. In 202 BC, in the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty, Wu Rui was appointed as the King of Changsha, and Changsha County was changed to Changsha State, with the capital at Linxiang, and 13 counties including Yiyang. In 30 A.D., Changsha County was reorganized in the sixth year of Han Guangwu, and Yiyang still belonged to Changsha County. Yiyang still belonged to Changsha County. It was under the Ministry of Assassins of Jingzhou. During the Three Kingdoms period, Jingzhou was divided between Wu and Shu. During this period, Jingzhou was in the territory where Wei, Shu and Wu fought for supremacy. After the Battle of Chibi, Cao Cao withdrew from the south, and Wu and Shu started a complicated struggle for Jingzhou. In 207 A.D., it was first seized by Liu Bei of Shu. When Sun Quan failed to claim Jingzhou, he sent Lu Meng to take Changsha. In order to save Changsha, Liu Bei ordered Guan Yu to set up troops in Yiyang to fight against Lv Meng in the 20th year of Jian'an (215 A.D.). Wu Zhi-Gan Ning biography: "Ning with Lu Su town Yiyang refused Guan waiting, waiting to choose the elite soldiers 5,000 cast the county upstream more than ten miles of shallow rushing, clouds want to cross at night. Su selected soldiers to benefit Ning, Ning is the night to go, the candidate heard, live not cross and set up fortress camp." Lu Su then led Cheng Pu, Gan Ning according to the city southeast of Turtle Hill cantonment, in the Lujia mountain creek mouth date Guan Yu. This date was the famous "Single Sword Meeting". The city wall of Yiyang was built by Su to accommodate his troops. In the second year of Wu Tai's reign in the Three Kingdoms (357 A.D.), the western part of Changsha was divided and Hengyang County was established. Yiyang belonged to Hengyang County. At this time, the southern part of the county was divided to set up Xinyang County (i.e., present-day Ningxiang), and in 266 A.D., Gaoping County (part of present-day Xinhua and Xinshao Counties) was divided from the western part, and the territory of Yiyang County began to shrink. In 280 AD, after the Jin Dynasty destroyed Wu, the country was divided into 20 prefectures, and Yiyang belonged to Jing Prefecture. During the Song Dynasty of Southern China (420 AD), Hengyang County was changed into a state, and Yiyang belonged to Hengyang State. A part of land was also allocated to Xiangyin. During the Qi Dynasty (479 A.D.), Hengyang County was reorganized into a county, and it was still part of Hengyang until the Liang Dynasty. In the third year of the Emperor's reign (583 A.D.), Yiyang belonged to Tan Prefecture. In the third year of Emperor Yang's Daye reign (607 AD), the state of Tam was abolished and Yiyang became part of Changsha County. In the first year of the Tang Dynasty (A.D. 627), the whole country was divided into 10 provinces, and in the middle of the Kaiyuan Dynasty, it was divided into 15 provinces, and the states and counties under the provinces were known as the same. Yiyang belonged to Tanzhou and Changsha County, and changed four times. In the Five Dynasties, ten countries were divided, and Hunan belonged to the state of Chu. Later Liang (907 AD) Yiyang belonged to Tanzhou. After the Tang Dynasty (923 AD), Ma Yin was the king of Chu, and Yiyang belonged to Changsha Prefecture. Later Jin and Later Han trapped this. Later Zhou (951-959 A.D.) Yiyang belonged to Tanzhou city government. Song dynasty, the first division of the world for 15 road, later divided into 23 road, the Southern Song dynasty for 16 road, the road set up the Division of pacification, direct subordinate to the capital, the road below set up the government, the state county, the army. In the first year of the Northern Song Dynasty (960 A.D.), Yiyang belonged to Changsha County, Tanzhou, Hunan Province. In the fifth year of Xining (1072 AD), Yiyang Meishan and other places were divided into Xinhua and Anhua counties. In the Song Dynasty, the history of Emperor Shenzong's first century, in the fifth year, Zhangxiang opened the Meishan Mountain and set up Anhua County. In 1279 AD, Kublai destroyed the Southern Song Dynasty to build the Yuan Dynasty, set up the road, Yuan Chengzong Yuan Zhenyuan years (1295 AD) to Yiyang County people have 10,000 households rose to Yiyang State. Belongs to the Tanzhou Road. Tianli two years (A.D. 1329) with the Tanzhou Road to Tianlin Road belongs to. The Ming Dynasty divided the country into 13 provinces, the province set up Buzhengzhi Division (later changed to Cheng Buzhengzhi Division), the province under the government, state, department, Yiyang belongs to the Hubei Province, that is, the Hubei Province Buzhengzhi Division (Jiangxia, now Wuhan) Changsha Prefecture. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty Hongwu (1368 AD), Yiyang Prefecture was relegated to Yiyang County. In 1636 AD, the Aisin Gioro clan changed the country's name to Qing. Adopting the four-tier system of "province", "province", "province and directly affiliated halls and directly affiliated states", "county and scattered halls and scattered states", the country was initially divided into 18 provinces, which were later divided into 18 provinces. At the beginning, the country was divided into 18 provinces, and later into 23 provinces, with governors, governors, and ambassadors in the municipalities. Yiyang belonged to Changsha County, Changbao Road, Hunan Province. On October 20, 1852, Hong Xiuquan led the Taiping Army to Yiyang via Changsha and changed Yiyang County to "Desheng County". Later, the Taiping Army swept through Wuchang by water and occupied Nanjing. When the Taiping Army took Yiyang, they defeated the Qing soldiers at Snake Mountain (Ganning Base) in Yiyang. In 1909, Yiyang County was divided into 23 compartments, and the county town was called "Jincheng". In the first year of the Republic of China, Yiyang County was divided into 7 towns. In the 22nd year of the Republic of China, Yiyang County was divided into 7 districts, with the county town as the 1st district and 2 towns under it: Longxing Town from Qinglongzhou to Linxing Pavilion, and Linxing Town from Linxing Pavilion to Qilinjia. At the beginning of the Republic of China, the country was divided into 22 provinces and 4 special districts, which later increased to 35 provinces and Tibet. The third year of the Republic of China (A.D. 1914), Hunan abolished the government, hall, state, Changbao Road to Xiangjiang Road, Jing Yiyang. In the 11th year of the Republic of China, the province of Yiyang was abolished. In the 27th year of the Republic of China (1938), the province was divided into 9 administrative inspectorates, and Yiyang belonged to the 1st district; later it was adjusted to 10 districts. Republic of China 29 years (1940), the Hunan Provincial Government to the original 9 administrative inspector area jurisdiction is too wide and the inspector inconvenience, will be adjusted to 10. In April of the same year, the Yiyang, Anhua, Xiangxiang, Ningxiang, Hanshou, Yuanjiang and other 6 counties, the composition of the fifth administrative inspectorate, the Commissioner's Office in Yiyang County, is the beginning of the district administrative setup at the regional level. Nanxian County belongs to the Fourth Administrative Inspectorate (the Commissioner's Office is located in Changde). In the 31st year of the Republic of China (1942), Longguang and Linxing towns were merged into Longlin town. Republic of 33 years (1944), the Japanese invasion of China, Hunan part of the territory fell, the establishment of the administrative inspectorate in name only. The provincial government then set up Anhua, Yuanling, Hongjiang 3 administrative offices, as a temporary provincial government during the extraordinary period of sending organs, subdivided into counties. Anhua Office was established in Meicheng, Anhua County on October 18th of this year. All counties under the former Fifth Administrative Inspectorate were under the jurisdiction of Anhua County Office. On July 31 of the following year, the Anhua Administrative Office was abolished and the Fifth Administrative Inspectorate was restored. From April 1940 to July 1949, the Commissioner's Office of the Fifth Administrative Inspectorate was stationed in Yiyang County, which was the beginning of the establishment of Yiyang as a district-level administrative division. The whole area under the jurisdiction of Yiyang, Anhua, Xiangxiang, Ningxiang, Hanshou, Yuanjiang 6 counties (Nanxian belongs to the 4th administrative inspection area; Nanxian is originally 800 Dongting waters, the end of the Tongzhi that is, in 1874 A.D. Lotus Root Pond to the West Dongting Lake silt pads into a continent, set up Xihuzhi Hall in 1891; established in 1895, Nanzhou Zhili Hall Fushiminfu; in 1912, changed the Nanzhou for the south of Nanxian County). In 1949, all parts of Hunan were liberated one after another, and the rule of the Kuomintang government in Hunan was declared to be over, and the establishment of various administrative inspectorates was disintegrated. In August of that year, after the establishment of the new Hunan Provincial Provisional Government (formally established in April 1950, the Provincial People's Government), the province set up a provincial municipality, 10 special zones. The commissioner's office was set up in the prefecture as the provincial government's dispatching authority. Yiyang Prefecture was established in August 1949, with the Commissioner's Office located in Chengguan District of Yiyang County, with jurisdiction over 6 counties, namely Yiyang, Anhua, Xiangxiang, Ningxiang, Yuanjiang and Hanshou. In March 1950, Yiyang County Chengguan District was changed to Yiyang Chengguan District, upgraded to county level; in September of the same year, Yiyang City was established, directly under the leadership of Yiyang Commissioner Office. 1951 April, the provincial government implemented the instructions of the Central Committee of the People's Republic of China on the "difficulties of leadership in large counties with a population of about one million, which can be divided into smaller ones", and analyzed the 9th and 10th districts of Xiangxiang County, the 3rd and 4th districts of Anhua County, and the 3rd and 4th districts of Anhua County. The third and fourth districts of Anhua County and Lantian Town, as well as parts of Shaoyang and Xinhua Counties, were set up as Lantian County; the third, sixth and seventh districts of Xiangxiang County were analyzed and Yongfeng County was set up. In July of the same year, the analysis of Yiyang County, the sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth and eleventh districts, set Taojiang County, are under the jurisdiction of Yiyang Prefecture. At that time, the region **** jurisdiction over 9 counties, 1 city. South County belonged to Changde Prefecture. In November 1952, the Yiyang Prefecture was abolished, the original jurisdiction of Ningxiang County Xiangtan Prefecture, Xiangxiang, Shuangfeng, Lianyuan 3 counties to Shao Yang Prefecture, Yiyang, Taogang, Anhua, Hanshou, Yuanjiang 5 counties and Yiyang City, Changde Prefecture, lasted 10 years. During this period, Yiyang City was changed to a provincial municipality in April 1953 and authorized to be led by the Changde Special Department, and then changed to be led by Yiyang County in July 1958, but in 1961 it was changed back to a municipality in the Prefecture and was still led by the Changde Special Department. In December 1962, the restoration of the Yiyang Prefecture establishment, the Commissioner's Office in Yiyang City, Taohua Lun, jurisdiction over South County, Yuanjiang, Huarong, Yiyang, Ningxiang, Taojiang, Anhua 7 counties and Yiyang City. Daitong Lake, Qianshanhong, Jinbang, Beichouzi, Chapanzhou, Qianliang Lake 6 state farms, at the same time transferred to the jurisdiction of the Yiyang Prefecture. In September 1964, Huarong County and Qianlong Lake Farm was transferred to Yueyang Prefecture. In 1968, Yiyang Prefecture was renamed Yiyang District. In July 1983, Ningxiang County was transferred to Changsha City. So far, the whole region has jurisdiction over Yiyang, Taojiang, Anhua, Yuanjiang, Nanxian and Yiyang City, as well as five state-run farms in Datong Lake, Beizhouzi, Jinpan, Qianshanhong and Chapanzhou, and the Datong Lake Fishing Farm. In March 1994, the State Council approved the abolition of Yiyang District and the establishment of prefecture-level Yiyang City; in May, the first congress of the new Zhong*** Yiyang City elected the first Zhong*** Yiyang City Committee and Discipline Inspection Committee; the former Yiyang County and Yiyang City were respectively bounded by the Zishui Water, and changed to the Heshan District in the south and to the Ziyang District in the north; on July 1, the "Yiyang City People's Congress Standing Committee", "Yiyang City People's Government", "Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference Yiyang City Committee" officially listed. This marked the establishment of the prefecture-level Yiyang City. The city has 3 counties (Nanxian, Taojiang and Anhua), 1 city (Yuanjiang), 2 districts (Heshan and Ziyang), 5 state-run farms (Datonghu, Beizhouzi, Jinpan, Qianshanhong and Chapanzhou) and the Datonghu Fishing Farm. December 18, 2000, in * * * Datong Lake District Committee, Datong Lake District Management Committee was established. 5 state-run farms withdrawn. The site of the field was reorganized into a town of Jianzhi. Chase Lake District by the Chase Lake, North Chauzi, Jinpan, Qianshanhong 4 large state-run farms merged into; Chapanzhou farms to Chapanzhou town under the jurisdiction of Yuanjiang City. The municipal territory includes 3 counties, 1 city and 3 districts (Heshan, Ziyang and Datonghu).
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