I have a rabbit, I love you.

This is a poem of sadness and sadness. The Preface to Mao Poetry says, "I have a rabbit and I am pleased to be here," and "I have a rabbit and I am pleased to be here, too. King Huan lost his trust, the lords betrayed him, and the king's division was wounded and defeated, so the gentleman was not happy with his life." This is based on the Zuo Zhuan (左传), which is based on historical facts, and therefore the Mao Poetry Preface (毛詩序) says that the theme of this poem is not wrong. However, it is said that the poem was written at the time of King Huan, which is different from what is written in the poem. Cui Shu's "Even Knowledge of Reading Wind" says: "He was born at the end of King Xuan's reign, and the royal family was not yet in a state of commotion, so he was called 'doing nothing'. Both the king of the phoenix and violence, RongDi invasion, the king of the Ping broadcasting, the room family fluctuation, is called 'meet this hundred sufferings'. Therefore, Zhu Zi Yun: 'This poem is still as good as the Western Zhou.' (see Zhu Xi "Poetry Collection Biography") can be said to have its purpose. If you think that in the time of King Huan, then the person was born in Ping Wang's life, the textbook of the rest of the migration, can not be said to be 'nothing'? And the vassals do not dynasty, also does not begin with the Huan Wang, but Zheng in the Huan Wang Shi began not dynasty ear. In the beginning of the royal family is not a great loss, can not be said to be 'a hundred deaths', 'a hundred evils' also? I believe that these three poems (Note: The Middle Valley has 蓷, the Bramble, and this one) were all written by people who moved to Luoyang."

Three chapters of the poem***, the first two lines of each chapter are compared with the rabbit and the pheasant. The rabbit is cunning and is used as a metaphor for the villain, while the pheasant is upright and is used as a metaphor for the gentleman. Luo, Fu, net, are birds and beasts of the net, both can catch pheasants, can also catch rabbits. But the poem only said net pheasants and rabbits, meaning that the villain can get away with it, while the gentleman is in trouble for no reason. Through this metaphor, it reveals the darkness of the society at that time.

The middle four lines of the chapters contrast "the beginning of my life" with "after my life," showing nostalgia for the past and aversion to the present: in the past, there was no corvée ("no work"), no work, no work, no work, and no work. In the past, there was no corvée ("無為"), no labor ("無造"), and no military service ("无庸"), and I could live freely and comfortably; whereas now, I am faced with all kinds of calamities ("百罹", "百忧"), and all kinds of worries. ", "a hundred sorrows", "a hundred misfortunes"), making people worry. From this contrast, one can realize the deep suffering of the people in the changing times. This line was later used in the famous long poem "Hu Jia 18 Beats" made by Cai Yan of the Eastern Han Dynasty, "At the beginning of my life, I was still inactive, and after my birth, the throne of Han declined; Heaven is not kind to me, it descends into chaos, and the earth is not kind to me, it makes me meet at this time", and the pathos of that line is undoubtedly taken off from the poem "Hare爰".

The last line of each chapter, the poet issued a heavy lament: living in such a time, it is better to sleep long and not wake up. The indignation is overflowing. Fang Yurun said: "'No 吪', 'no consciousness', 'no intelligence', but also do not want to say, do not want to see, do not want to hear already ear! "This is also the theme of the gentleman's "not being happy with his life," as stated in the Preface to Mao's Poetry.

The three chapters of the poem have a sad style, singing the poet's sadness over and over again, and it is also the sadness of Kibi in "Wang Feng", which is the sound of the chaotic world and the sound of the dead country. Fang Yu Run commented, "The words are sad, and the sound is very exciting, and Ruan Bubing (籍)(the book of the Three Kingdoms of China) specializes in this kind of learning." (