The "Red Detachment of Women"-----the Women's Special Agent Company of the Second Independent Division of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army.
It was founded on May 1, 1931 in the revolutionary base area of ??the Fourth District of Lehui County. One day in May 1931, in a small mountain village surrounded by coconut groves by the Wanquan River in Qionghai City, Hainan Province, the "Women's Special Agent Company of the Second Independent Division of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army" held its founding meeting. More than 100 poor rural girls, in order to resist feudal oppression and fight for equality between men and women, bravely took up guns under the leadership of the Communist Party organization. Under the leadership of the Qiongya Special Committee of the Communist Party of China, they successfully completed tasks such as protecting the leadership organs, publicizing and mobilizing the masses, and cooperated with the main force in the ambush of Shamaoling, the fire attack on the Wenshi gun towers, the uprooting of Yangjiang strongholds and During the blocking battle at Ma'anling, she was not afraid of sacrifice and bravely killed the enemy, making immortal contributions to the Qiongya Revolution. However, unfortunately, on Hainan Island where the enemy was strong and we were weak, this Detachment of Women army was later attacked by the Kuomintang regular army. "Encirclement and Suppression", bloody Ma'anling. During the battle, eight sisters from the second squad stayed behind until they ran out of ammunition and food, and all died. Soon, the main force of the Hainan Red Army failed in the battle, and the Detachment of Women was forced to disband and scattered among the people. The spirit of the Red Detachment of Detachments is actually the banner of the women’s liberation movement, the glory of the people of Hainan, and the revolutionary spirit of the Detachment of Detachments will live forever!
In 1994, there were still 84 people in the Detachment of Women in Qionghai City, but by 2001, there were only 23 people left, and now there are only 14 people left! "In the words of guest Pang Qijiang (head of Yangjiang Town Radio and Television Culture Station), the number of people is decreasing one by one, but their spirit must be preserved.
Revolutionary modern ballet "The Red Detachment of Women"
p>During the ten-year civil war, Wu Qinghua, a peasant girl from Hainan Island, was raped as a slave by the bully landlord Nan Batian because of her poverty. She tried to escape from the landlord's cage several times, but was captured and thrown into the dark side. One day, a wealthy overseas Chinese businessman came to Nan Batian's house, and Tsinghua was transferred to the "rich businessman" as a gift. The wealthy businessman took her to the road and let her go. The handsome businessman was surprised and confused. She braved the wind and rain, crossed the bushes, and ran all the way to the revolutionary base area. She found the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army and joined a fighting company composed entirely of working women in the Qiongya Independent Division. - Red Detachment of Women. When she saw Party Representative Hong Changqing, she realized that the overseas Chinese businessman who let her go was disguised as Party Representative Hong Changqing. Tsinghua University had a grudge against the landlord Nan Batian. Revenge. During a reconnaissance mission, Qinghua saw Nan Batian with anger in her eyes. She ignored the reconnaissance discipline and shot Nan Batian without permission. As a result, the target was exposed and Nan Batian escaped. Criticism and education improved her consciousness. Later, Nan Batian colluded with the Kuomintang army to invade the base area. After Hong Changqing completed the task of blocking the enemy, he was seriously injured and captured in order to cover the retreat of his comrades. Soon, the Red Army liberated Ye. Linzhai, killed Nan Batian. Due to his heroic performance during the battle, Qinghua joined the Communist Party of China and took over the position of party representative of the Detachment of Women.
Review of "The Red Detachment of Detachment"
p>Beside the beautiful Wanquan River, there is a green lawn in the green mountains and green water. It is like a paradise on earth, with green trees and the sound of birds and flowers. This is the station of the Detachment of Women, a group of Red Army women in their prime. Soldiers, stay here. After watching the TV show that the Red Army was stationed in such a beautiful place, it made people think of going out to be a party representative. Later, Nan Batian found out about the station. The company moved again, and this time the place they visited was even more beautiful. It was like a natural resort, with sunshine, waves, beach, and a group of energetic girls. Hong Changqing and Wu Qionghua were deliberately picked up by the girls to take a walk on the beach. The scene of clear water, clouds, and the company of beautiful women will make anyone's heart flutter after watching it.
The actor Yin Tao who played Dongfang Wenying in "The Sky of History" played the leading role Wu Qiong in "The Red Detachment of Women." Hua brings us a new red classic image of a youth idol. It has a different temperament from Wu Qionghua in the movie. It is even further away from Wu Qinghua in the model drama. Wu Qionghua on TV generally behaves better. She is young and beautiful.
There is a new character on TV, a girl who returned from Nanyang to join the revolution. Her companions call her Nanyang Girl. In my opinion, this Nanyang Girl is the most likeable character.
The beautiful and "foreign" Nanyang girls have seen the world, are well-informed and courteous, broad-minded, firm-willed, hard-working and considerate, which makes the girls in the entire Detachment of Women look very rustic. She told the girls that the hand gesture "V" often made by party representatives represented victory, and she naturally became a teacher to teach girls literacy; her shooting skills were superior because she often played with shotguns in Nanyang, where she was a swimming champion. So when Wu Qionghua competed with her in swimming skills, she had no choice but to be inferior and "cheat".
Although the Nanyang girl is just a foil to Wu Qionghua on TV, she is actually more likable and has a taller image. When the fake special commissioner arrived and sent a working group to arrest the Nanyang girl as a spy, she showed a high level of integrity that is difficult for a woman to achieve. Later, she was captured by Nan Batian. She and her fiancé who returned together were killed in a "wedding on the execution ground" in front of her fellow villagers. The image of the Nanyang girl comes to a complete end, which is very sad.
"Red Detachment of Women" is better than previous movies and model plays, mainly because it has abandoned the "left" influence of that era. Nan Batian's role is also very full. In my opinion, if Nan Batian is an enlightened gentleman, he is more complete than similar characters in all previous film and television works. On the one hand, he is well-read in poetry and books, has elegant manners, and is generous with money. He is simply a rare "talent"; on the other hand, he has great wealth and power, and in order to protect his own interests, he also resorts to plundering. He has a cruel and vicious side in his heart, which also poses a great threat to other squire forces. In order to win over the families of the Red Army, he adopted a gentle policy and was able to open warehouses and release grain. The overall image description of Nan Batian on TV also appears to be extremely natural, with very few traces of engraving. Wu Qionghua and Nan Batian formed an irresponsible and mortal feud. The reason was that Nan Batian's men set fire to Wu Qionghua's home. In fact, it was Nan Batian's indulging in his men's actions that eventually occupied her home. The land owes a blood debt of burning three family members to death.
Wu Qionghua’s image gradually became formulaic as the plot progressed. In the beginning, she was fearless, daring to act, and had a strong rebellious spirit. Her performance was extremely outstanding. She was a lovely and respectable character. According to Nan Batian, she "killed people and set fires, did everything, and was very harmful." Later, she made progress in the Detachment of Women. Although she had many impulsive and outrageous moments, she gradually matured and "progressed" a lot, smoothing out the unruly edges in her character and growing up. However, due to the appearance and temperament of actor Yin Tao, the later maturity always feels that it lacks a certain mature charm, and it is more like a performance that is difficult to break away from a youth idol.
"The Red Detachment of Women" has many flaws in details, and the plot of the "fake special correspondent" is particularly worth mentioning. Perhaps this is the reason why all today's revolutionary-themed works cannot transcend the past, so they can only be replaced by "fake correspondents" on TV. In fact, at the same time, Soviet areas across the country were "eliminating counterrevolutionaries." If the division commanders were locked up by fake special commissioners as stated on truth TV, then the entire independent division of the Red Army was completely controlled by this "National Army Director Yuan". There would be no need to "suppress bandits". The fake special commissioners could do it Just issue an order and destroy the entire Qiongya Independent Division of the Red Army.
Wu Qionghua, the daughter of a poor peasant, was brutally oppressed by the bully landlord Nan BaTian. After several resistances, Nan BaTian ordered people to beat her to death. Qionghua, who was unconscious on the ground, woke up to the thunder and lightning. , met Red Army cadre Hong Changqing and correspondent Xiao Pang who disguised themselves as wealthy overseas Chinese businessmen. With their help, Qionghua decided to embark on the road of revolution. She came to lead the Women's Army camp and asked to join the Women's Army team. Hong Changqing recognized Qionghua, and the company commander approved Qionghua's enlistment and gave her a gun. The Detachment of Women soldiers were determined to capture Coconut Forest Village and capture Nan Batian alive. Nan Batian's mansion is full of guests, celebrating Nan Batian's birthday. Hong Changqing, disguised as a wealthy overseas Chinese, arrived. Nan Batian saw that he was extraordinary and believed in him even more after receiving the birthday gift. Late at night, Qionghua led a female warrior disguised as a girl and sneaked into Nanfu, preparing to capture Nan Batian internally and externally. But Qionghua was extremely angry when she saw her enemy, and acted rashly, causing Nan Batian to slip through the net. The company commander severely criticized Qionghua and took back her gun, causing her to reflect deeply. Qionghua regretted her mistake. The troops launched another fierce battle with the enemy, but Hong Changqing was unfortunately captured to cover the main force. Facing the brutal enemy, he would rather die than surrender and died heroically. Qionghua succeeded as the party representative and led the Detachment of Women to cooperate with the main force to liberate Yelinzhai and kill Nan Batian.
Film evaluation
The film is based on the struggle achievements of the Hainan Red Detachment of Women during the Second Civil Revolutionary War. It revolves around Wu Qionghua’s experience of growing from a slave to a communist fighter. It uses realistic techniques to highlight typical examples of women growing up in resistance and struggle in the old society. The film well grasps the brave, stubborn, deep and kind character of the heroine Wu Qionghua, and creates a tall and glorious heroic image of Red Army cadre Hong Changqing, which has rich ideological connotation and strong artistic appeal. The film won the Best Feature Film Award, Best Director Award, Best Actress Award, and Best Supporting Actor Award at the first "Hundred Flowers Award"; in 1964, the "Bandung Award" at the Third Asian-African Film Festival; in 1995 " China Film Century Award".
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