1. Choose the one in which the pronunciation of the following punctuated words is correct (D) (2 marks)
A. 震悚（shǒng）荒谬（miào） 溃退（guì） 锐不可当（dǎng）
B. fortress（sāi） glimpsed（piē） shocked（gài） 歼灭（qiān）
C. yān p>
C. yān 幽咽 (yàn) 幽咽 (yàn) 诘问(jí) 謖(chà)
D. qiān 阡陌（qiān）举箸（zhù） 寒噤（jìn） 仄(zè)
2. The following words are written correctly (D) (2 marks)
A. 阻遏創疤 鸿蠕 寥寥飼 憶(that's why I'm here)
B. irritable 狼籍 狼籍 谑栅 缭绕不绝
C. triviality 皇急 杀戮 Notorious D. decadence 粗唐案牍 黃发垂髫
3. The following words or phrases are incorrectly interpreted（ C ）（2分）
A. 業已：已经 震悚 ：身体因恐惧或过度兴奋而颤动。
B. 阡陌 : field paths. Bai Ding : commoners, here referring to people with little learning.
C. Silk and bamboo: silk thread and bamboo.
D. Beacon: firewood
D. Over: over. Guttural: describing a low, intermittent cry.
4. The following sentence has no speech defects (B) (2 marks)
A. The students listened with admiration to the report made by the old Red Army.
B. Whether you can get good grades in the exam depends on whether you work hard in your spare time.
C. Middle school students are at an important stage of learning.
D. We should pay attention to correcting and finding out the typos in our essays.
5. The rhetorical method used in the following sentences is correctly judged (A) (2 marks)
①The moss traces green on the steps and the grass color green in the curtain.
② I said chrysanthemum, the flower of the hidden; peony, the flower of the rich and noble; lotus, the flower of the gentleman.
③ The reeds are still so hard to drill upwards, the goal seems to be the sky.
A ① couplet ② parable ③ simile B ① parable ② hyperbole ③ simile
C ① parable ② couplet ③ simile D ① hyperbole ② couplet ③ rhetorical question
6. One of the following expressions is incorrect: (B) (2 marks)
A. Du Fu's poems, "The Three Officials" and "The Three Farewells", were written by Du Fu, and the poem "The Three Farewells" was published by Du Fu in the same way as "The Three Officials" and "The Three Farewells". "Three Farewells" truly reflects the great pain brought by war to the people and the great destruction to the society during the Anshi Rebellion of the Tang Dynasty, and "Stone Trench Reformer" is one of them.
B. The author of "A Chang and the Classic of Mountains and Seas" is Lu Xun, the founder of modern literature in China, and this text is from the collection of novels "Scream".
C. Both The Sermon on the Love Lotus and The Inscription on the Ugly Room are written with the help of something to express emotions, which we call borrowing things as a metaphor for others.
D. In "The Trench Officials", "The officials called out in anger! The woman's cry is a cry! The two lines use the technique of contrast to form a strong contrast, which is a great image of the contradiction between the "official" and the "woman".
7. From the perspective of contextual coherence, the most closely linked sentence is (B) (2 points)
Learning knowledge should be bit by bit, good at accumulating, _________________; ordinary efforts are not amazing, but can climb the peak of 10,000 feet.
A. It is the tiny inconspicuous stones that can pave a thousand-mile road.
B. It is the small, inconspicuous stone that can pave a thousand miles.
C. It is the tiny, inconspicuous stones that can pave a thousand miles of road.
D. A thousand miles of road are paved with tiny, inconspicuous stones.
8. 默写填空：（8分）
（1）晴川历历汉阳树 ,芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲. (1 point)
(2) Since ancient times, autumn is sad and lonely, _ I say autumn is better than spring. (1 point)
(3) "His face was as gray as death, and there was a layer of cataracts on both eyes, so that it was hard to tell which one was blind and which one was not." This sentence is from Yang Jiang's text "The Old King", and "he" refers to the old king. (1 point)
(4) In the book "The Story of Peach Blossom Garden", the sentence describing the beauty of the natural environment of Peach Blossom Garden is "There are no trees in the middle of it, the grass is fresh and beautiful, and the flowers are colorful". _ (2 points)
(5) the father to buy oranges "back" touching, "he wore a black cloth cap, wearing a black cloth coat, dark green cloth cotton robe, _ hobbling _ to the side of the railroad tracks, and slowly _ to explore _ down, is not yet very difficult. But it was not easy for him to cross the railroad tracks and climb up to that platform. He _climbed_ ____ the top with both hands, and both feet _shrank_ ____ upwards again; his fat body leaned slightly to the left, showing his effort." (2 points)
(6) The ancient verse in Du Fu's poem "Spring Lookout" about the war and the difficulty of finding letters at home is Beacon fire is three months away, and letters at home are worth ten thousand gold. (1 point)
9. The meaning of the sentence similar to that of "Don't let the water in the pool be too small, there is no harm in having a crouching dragon in the shallow place" in "Inscription on a humble house" is: The water is not in the deep, but the dragon will have a spirit. (2 points)
10. Fill in the blanks of the poem with the words containing spring in parentheses. (***2 marks)
(Spring, Spring color, Spring breeze, Spring river)
(1) Spring breeze The horses are happy with their hooves, and they see all the flowers of Chang'an in one day. --Meng Jiao's "After the Enrollment in the Academy"
(2) The garden is full of spring colors, and a branch of red apricots can't be shut off from it. --Ye Shao-weng, "No Value in the Garden"
(3) Three or two branches of peach blossoms outside the bamboo, and the duck is the first to know the warmth of the water of the _Spring River_. --Su Shi, "Evening Scene on the Spring River in Huichong"
(4) Outside the green poplar smoke, the dawn chill is light, and the red apricot branches are in the throes of _spring_. --Song Qi, "Spring in the Jade Tower"
11. Expand your imagination and write a sentence on the line below. (2 marks)
Nature can give us many lessons: the ripe ears of rice with their heads bowed down are a revelation of humility; a group of ants carrying away the bones are a revelation of working together;
12. Imitate the example sentence and fill in the appropriate words on the horizontal line. (2 marks)
Example: The flowers pushed the door of spring open.
__________ Push the door of summer open. ___________ pushed the door of fall open.
II. Reading comprehension (24 points )
(a) read the following article, answer 13-18 questions (12 points)
Lend you a smile
(1) Li Jun is an introverted student, read the finished paper once sent down, I found him frowning again locked together, he only scored 58 points.
(2) It goes without saying how poor the self-confidence of a student who never passes is.
(3) I closed the lesson plan and walked out of the classroom expressionlessly, Li Jun followed, his throat moved, and then tears were about to fall. I stood still and waited for him to speak. His classmates gathered around him as well, his face reddening. I stood still, hoping he would speak, but his lips seemed to be locked tight.
(4) He handed over a note: Teacher, my physics is so bad, can you make up an hour of class for me every day after school?
(5) I could have said yes right away, but I decided to take a detour in the face of such a student. I held his hand to a secluded place and said: "Teacher agreed to your request, but these two days I'm too busy, you wait, okay?" He was a little disappointed, but still nodded. I knew he had been tricked, and then said, "You must lend me one thing first! He got anxious, but still could not say a word.
(6) "Will you lend me a smile every day?"
(7) This request was so unexpected that he looked at me confused. I waited patiently, and he finally grinned with difficulty, albeit somewhat unintentionally, with tears in his eyes.
(8) The next day in class, I noticed Li Jun looking up at me, and I smiled, but he averted his face, clearly not used to responding to me. I had the class read the example problem aloud together and then asked him to reread it again. He didn't feel that I was giving him a hard time and graciously stood up and read it. Perhaps remembering the promise he made to me yesterday, he smiled at me with great difficulty after reading. Seeing him like this, I had a plan and put another obstacle in his way. I said, "Repeat the requirements of the topic, and this time he was so embarrassed that he was about to cry. Many of his classmates showed impatience with his incompetence and clamored to speak up, but I stopped them all. He finally opened his mouth, incoherent. I smiled and told him to sit down.
(9) He began to come and go with his classmates, go to the bathroom together, go back to the classroom ...... so after a long time, I did not mention the matter of tutoring for him. One day after class Li Jun and stopped me, I know what he wants to do, very humorous to him spread his hands. He froze, teacher, what do you want? I said, you wrote me a note ah. He laughed: I will not write a note, you give me make up. I smiled: "homework you do not have to rush, when I will take the initiative to find you, but I borrowed from you you have not given me enough."
(10) "Yes, I will give you enough." After he had walked out a good distance, happy and jumping, I called him back as if I remembered something, and handed him a slip of paper, where there was a question I had prepared for him. I told him to do it in one day, either by discussing it with his classmates or independently. I knew that he would rather have it all to himself than discuss it with his classmates. This is the biggest weakness of introverted students. In the afternoon, he said he had not done it, I was a little upset, said the evening study hall, you are not done, I can take back the promise. Self-study I saw him standing on the side of a boy, coy and very unnatural look, I smiled triumphantly. In this way I have written four notes for him, the topic is more difficult than once. Later, as soon as the note arrived he couldn't wait to argue with his classmates.
(11) Li Jun's final exam was a good one, and he passed all the subjects - it seems that I've made up for him pretty much. The new semester has just begun, Li Jun suspended, because his father was paralyzed in a car accident, and he has been abandoned by his mother since he was a child - this is also a reason for his depression. I'm a little worried that a teenager who doesn't even want to talk much will be able to take on the responsibility of caring for his father.
(12) On Sunday, I went to a tea room with some friends to chat. Just sat down on a group of small children surrounded, hard to shine shoes for us. Only one child did not rush in, yelling outside: shoeshine! The first thing you need to do is to get your shoes cleaned! ...... left the tea room, I walked past the little child, I realized that the child is actually Li Jun!
(13) "Teacher, let me shine your shoes for you once." He said, no coyness or frustration on his face. I agreed and reached over my shoes for him to rub them with great care. As he polished, he said that he was not pestering people and that business was good, though. Customers told him he had a nice smile.
(14) I said yes? He smiled again and told me that soon he would resume his studies. He has learned to smile, and his smile allows him to earn half a day's worth of money to support him and his dad.
(15) I also cheered up, I said I will wait for you to come back. But turned around, my tears came out. Li Jun shouted loudly in the back, teacher you have to smile ah, you do not cry! I nodded my head, but instead I whimpered.
(16) I finally did not give him a lesson, he made up a life lesson for me.
13. Read through the novel, briefly describe the deeper meaning of the title "lend you a smile". (2 points)
Borrowing a smile from you" means that "I", as a teacher, try to make Li Jun learn to smile through various ways, so as to cultivate his self-confidence and make his character change from an introvert to a melancholic. The first thing that you need to do is to make sure that you have a good understanding of what you are doing and how you are doing it.
14. The novel's depiction of God is very vivid. What kind of psychology has Li Jun written in the underlined statements in the third natural paragraph? Please answer briefly. (2 points)
_Li Jun wanted to get the teacher's help, but didn't dare to speak out that kind of anticipation, sadness, embarrassment, nervousness
15. The seventh natural paragraph wrote that when Li Jun heard that he wanted to borrow a smile from me every day, he looked at me "confused" and then "confused" and then "confused". "The first thing he did was to look at me in confusion, and then he grinned with tears in his eyes, even though it was a bit heartfelt. Due to the limitations of the narrative, the author did not write the complex psychological activities of Li Jun. If you were Li Jun at that time, please describe your psychological activities. (80 words) (2 points)
__ Teacher borrowed a smile from me? Can I borrow a smile too? Is it that the teacher doesn't like my usual sad face and wants me to smile? Is it that the teacher is not willing to make up for my poor student and make excuses? Or is it ...... But as long as the teacher is willing to tutor me in physics, then I'll just smile
16. In this novel, in order to let Li Jun lend "me" a smile every day, as a teacher "I "What are some of the things that I did as a teacher to make sure that Li Jun could lend me a smile every day? Please summarize your answer. (2 points)
_____ did two things: ① In the classroom, "I" tried to make Li Jun speak; (Answer "In the classroom, 'I' intended to let Li Jun read aloud the example questions and repeat the requirements of the topic. I have been trying to get Li Jun to speak up; (the answer "in class 'I' intentionally let Li Jun read aloud the examples and repeat the requirements of the topics" is also correct): ② "I" "have the ulterior motive" to pass Li Jun the topic of the note, "forcing" him and his classmates to have a discussion
17. The author writes in the 11th natural paragraph, "Li Jun's grades in the final exam were not bad, and he passed all the subjects - it seems that what I had made up for him was almost enough", but at the end of the novel, he says, "I finally didn't have to give him any tuition. "Is this a contradiction? Why? Please answer briefly. (2 marks)
_______ _______ is not a contradiction ① "I have made up for him" means that "I" have made up for his character defects. The first is that the first time a person is in a position to make up for his or her own problems, he or she will be able to do so in a way that will not be difficult for him or her. The author writes with deep emotion at the end of the novel, "It was he (Li Jun) who made up a life lesson for me." Please briefly say that Li Jun made up the main content of this life lesson for "me". (2 points)
________ ①Li Jun because of his father's paralysis to face the difficulties of life and suspend school, but with "I" to help him build up the self-confidence and optimism, courageous and strong to pick up the burden of life, full of hope for life. ②This makes me realize that as long as a person has confidence and optimism, he can overcome all the difficulties of life, and can withstand any test of life
(2) Read the short article and complete the questions that follow. (12 points)
(1) It's not much to play with, but as soon as I sat down, I remembered the drawing's "The Book of Mountains and Seas".
(2) It was probably too much of a reminder that even Nagi came to ask what the Shanhaijing was all about. This is something that I have never told her, and I know that she is not a scholar, so it would be useless to tell her; but since she came to ask, I told her.
(3) After ten days or so, or perhaps a month, as I well remember, it was four or five days after she had gone home on leave, and she came back in her new blue shirt, and as soon as she met me, she handed me a packet of books, and said cheerfully:
(4) "Brother, there is a painting of the 'Mountain Humming Sutra'; I have bought it for you. ', I bought it for you!"
(5) I seem to have met a thunderbolt, all shocked up; hastened to pick up, open the paper package, is a small book of four, a slight flip, the human face of the beasts of the nine head of the snake,...... really are within.
(6) This makes me have a new respect, others will not do, or can not do things she was able to do successfully. She is indeed a great god. And the grudge of the murderer of the hermit rat has been completely wiped out.
(7) These four books are the most beloved of my first acquisition.
(8) The appearance of the book is still before my eyes, but from the appearance that is still before my eyes, it is a book that is very roughly engraved and printed. The paper was yellow; the images were bad, to the extent that they were almost entirely in straight lines, and even the eyes of the animals were rectangular. But that is my most beloved treasure book, looks, is really a human face of the beast; nine head of the snake; a foot of the ox; bag like the emperor river; no head and "breast for the eye, navel for the mouth", but also "to carry the dry chi and dance" of the criminal sky.
(9) Since then, I have more of its collection of drawing books, so there is a stone printing of the "Er Ya sound map" and "Mao Poetry Pin things map test", and there is a "stone Zhai series" and "Poetry and Painting Boat". The Classic of Mountains and Seas also bought another stone-printed, each volume has a picture of praise, green paintings, the characters are red, much more delicate than the woodcut. This one until the year before last is still there, is a reduced print of Hao Yi line sparse. The woodcut has been unable to remember when it was lost.
(10) my nanny, long mother that is, a long, resigned from this life, probably also has thirty years. I finally do not know her name, her experience; only know that there is a succession of sons, she is about young widowed widow.
(11) May her soul rest in Thy bosom, O Mother of the earth, who is kind and dark!
19. What kind of child is "I" in terms of the content of the selected text? The first is that the first is a man of the world, and the second is a man of the world. (2 points)
"I am a child who has a strong curiosity about new and strange things, who loves and hates new things, and who loves and hates new things. "When Ah Chang bought the book for me, a sentence in the text vividly expresses my reaction, which is __ "I seemed to have met with a thunderbolt. It seemed to me that a thunderbolt had struck me, and all of us were shocked (2 marks)
21. The underlined sentence in paragraph (6) is an expression of ___discussion___, which shows the author's ___feelings of gratitude and respect for Ah Chang. (2 marks)
22. The reason why these four little books became "my" "most beloved treasures" is that __ the books, though rough and clumsy, were bought by a person no one would have thought of--the maid, and gave me the greatest shock to make me feel grateful and new respect. gratitude and new respect. (2 points)
23. How is the content of paragraph (9) intrinsically related to the fact that my long mother bought me the drawing of the Sutra of the Mountain and the Sea? (2 marks)
________ The fact that my mother bought me the Sutra of the Mountain and the Sea increased my interest in books with drawings, and after that I tried harder to collect such books. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on some of the best books in the world.
24. There are repeated references to "beasts with human faces and nine-headed serpents ......" in the text, according to your understanding, why am I interested in this kind of books? Have you ever had a similar experience? Please say a few words. (2 points)
______ Because children have a strong curiosity about new and strange things
III. Read the following literary text and complete the questions after it. (16 marks)
(I) (8 marks)
A mountain is not high, but an immortal is famous. Water is not deep, but a dragon is spiritual. The only thing that makes me feel better is that I am a good person. The moss traces on the steps green, grass color into the curtain green. We can talk and laugh with the great scholars, and there are no white men in our midst. You can tune your zither and read the Golden Scriptures. No silk and bamboo messes with the ears, no paperwork is laborious. Zhuge's Lodge in Nanyang, Ziyunting Pavilion in Xishu. Confucius cloud: what ugly there?
25. can reflect the main idea of this article is the sentence is the ugly room, but my moral coziness (1 points)
26. the following sentence is not a parallelism is (c) (2 points)
A. laughing with the Hongru, no white men. B. The tune of the vegetarian zither, reading the Golden Scriptures.
C. Confucius: What's so bad about it? D. The moss traces on the steps are green, the grass color into the curtain green.
27. Translate the following sentence into modern Chinese. (2 marks)
___No silk or bamboo messes with the ears, no paperwork is laborious.
___There is no loud music to disturb the ears, and no official papers to labor the body and mind.
28. "Zhuge" in the text refers to __ Zhuge Liang "Ziyun" refers to __ Yang Xiong, a literary scholar of the Western Han Dynasty. (1 point)
29. The end of the article says, "What's so bad about it?" What kind of interest and integrity does the author have? (2 points)
____
(2) (8 points)
Most of the books must first be familiar with reading, so that the words are out of my mouth; followed by careful thought, so that the meaning of all out of my heart, and then you can get. It is said that if you are familiar with reading, then you do not need to explain, and you will know the meaning of the book. Yu said, reading has three to, that is, the heart to, eyes to, mouth to. The heart is not here, the eyes do not look carefully, the eyes are not focused, but only roaming ① recitation, never remember, remember also can not be long. Among the three to, heart to the most urgent ②. The heart is already there, the eyes and mouth is not to the right?
--The training of the study of the rules
Note: ① waves: casually. The first is that the first is the first to be a member of the family, and the second is the first to be a member of the family.
30. Explain the words. (2 points)
(1) There can be gain. (2) Its righteousness is self-evident. See:__
31. What are the two steps in reading? What is the best way to meet the requirements? (Please answer in the original sentence of the article.) (2 marks)
Answer: _________________________________________________________________
32. In "Three to", the author , emphasizes the importance of _________, which is due to _______. (Answer positively in the original phrase) (2 marks)
33. What is the meaning the author is trying to convey in this passage? Please summarize it in your own words. (in 15 words) (2 marks)
Answer: ___________________________________________________________________
IV. Writing (50 marks)
Please choose one of the questions for your essay. (Do on the composition paper)
1. As secondary school students, we live in a happy time, we have knowledge, youth, passion, however, sometimes we complain about the fate of injustice, lamenting that life is too tired. In fact, there are many colorful life is worth cherishing ......
Please "cherish what we have _______" as the theme, write a composition.
Hints and Requirements:
(1) Complete the title, then write. The title of the line can be filled with "youth, health, affection, happiness, honor" and other words.
(2) You can boldly choose the style of writing that you are most comfortable with, write what you are most familiar with, and express your true feelings.
(3) No less than 600 words.
2. Love is something very precious and often overlooked. Have you ever savored the joy of being loved? You have experienced the joy of giving love? Please take "love" as the topic to write a composition, the style is not limited, the title of their own, not less than 600 words.