2 Dogs judge their master's meaning by voice, eyes and movement. So training should ideally be a combination of all three
Tone of voice: If the whole family is going to discipline the dog, it should be discussed beforehand that the actions and mouth
commands of discipline should be used uniformly so that the dog remembers everything completely. To make sure the dog understands the same meaning, pay attention to variations in tone of voice,
A high, sharp voice is associated with the communication of feelings of happiness, nervousness, or apprehension; a strong
, direct, measured tone of voice is associated with commands; and a low, deep tone of voice is associated with warnings.
The dog's voice should be calm and gentle when praising, for example. For example, calm and gentle when praising, serious and short when giving orders. You can't use different mouth
commands or the puppy won't be able to tell the difference.
Eyes: When the dog is barking incessantly, scolding may make him think you are motivating him, the right way is to ignore
and not give love, no talking, no eye contact, create an environment that makes the dog suffer in order for the owner to
regain leadership and make him obey the correct master-slave relationship.
Movement: each command gestures to be different, each command is executed after the dog praise caress action is also different.
(1) Make the dog memorize a uniformly prescribed command, so that it will act when it hears this command.
(2) Let the dog see the mark of the action. For example, raise the index finger of the right hand and point it down to the ground, then shout the command sit and ask it to assume the sit position.
(3) Or use stimulation. Such as patting the dog's waist to get it to adopt the sit position.
(4) Sentences should be short and gestures should be simple. Such as shouting "wait a minute", with the palm of the hand to block the dog's mouth; such as shouting "give me", the hand to the dog's mouth to let it put the bite on the palm of the hand.
(5) in the dog bite your clothes, including shoelaces, etc., you should react. Don't yell and dance around because the puppy will think it's a reward. Pretend to yelp in pain and stop moving, stop playing with him and stop looking at him. Let him settle down. After a minute, resume normal activities. In the same way, don't be affectionate with your puppy when he or she crawls or pounces on you. Why? Your puppy will see lunging at you as a reward. Only make out with him when he's on all fours to prevent your puppy from learning to pounce on you.
1 Give lots of praise and compliments, not physical punishment. When he does something right, remember to praise him in time, which is necessary for his growth, and sometimes you can also reward him with food. For dogs, the human hand should be a symbol of friendliness and warmth. Physically punishing a dog with the hand will make the dog fearful and hostile to the hand, which will cause the dog to attack the hand of strangers in adulthood. The newspaper can be rolled into a stick to whip the dog on both sides of the mouth, corporal punishment can not be excessive, otherwise the dog will be afraid of psychology, all day fear.
2 The dog is trained for up to 15 minutes a day for each action. Dogs don't have the same attention span as humans, so get it right and keep at it, and you won't be disappointed with your dog's performance.
1 Toilet training
Arrange a kennel for the dog, and then set up the toilet a little farther away from the kennel, and when the dog leaves the kennel, you have to take it to the toilet first, so that it can go to the toilet. Keep the dog in there until it has finished defecating, and let it out only after it has finished defecating. Dogs are more likely to want to go to the bathroom shortly after eating. Therefore, you only need to let the dog eat every time after about 5 to 20 minutes (the length of time can be determined by observing the dog's habits), and observe the signs of defecation, such as soft whining, or circling in place, etc., then take him to the same place to "standby", and when he is finished, you will give him encouragement, and then take him to play for a while. Over time, he will learn that "going to the toilet after a meal + a certain place = owner's pleasure" and will be praised and rewarded for it. In the future, he will take the initiative to go to the spot where you always take him to go to the toilet after meals.
2 Action Training
Train your dog to "sit"
Put your hand on your dog's waist and press down, saying "sit, sit" as you press down, and when your dog sits back down, pull away from your dog and say "sit".
Let the dog learn to "bye-bye" and "turn around"
Place the dog's favorite food above the dog's head, and tempt the dog to stand on its hind legs to take the "bye-bye" position.
Train to reach out and "shake hands"
At first, call out "reach out", then pick up its left front foot with one hand and its right front foot with the other, and say, "Good, good! Then take the dog's left front foot with one hand and take its right front foot with the other, and say, "Good, good," while taking one hand to stroke the dog's throat or chest, and also give it some food, so it will learn faster.
Training "bite", "loose mouth" "bring"
This training requires force and pressure. Usually a short wooden stick is used, and the command "bite down" is given, while the dog's ears are pinched with one hand and the stick is held in the other for him to bite down with his mouth, which must be practiced over and over again. The way to train it to carry is to let the dog slowly open its mouth, and then you issue the command "bite", and then put the newspaper or other items into its mouth, and gently hold its chin until the dog understands the owner's meaning to bite the items. Then the owner with a rope to lead forward, so that the dog used to bite the object walking, once successful, must remember to give the dog reward. Once successful, always remember to reward your dog. Repeat this several times until you are proficient. Finally, you can try to untie the leash and train the dog to go to the far end and fetch the item for the owner. If the stick falls in the middle, the owner must go to the place where it fell, pick up the stick, and then let the dog hold it over, and then pick up the thing with his hand, saying "good, good" and stroking its head. After the action is skillful, you can train it to bite and walk.
Train your dog to have the patience to wait
When your dog learns the "wait" position, you can take it for a walk in a quiet square. First, let the dog sit down, and then give the command "do not move", you can pick up the front of the belt, slowly back and walk around the dog. If the dog changes position at this point, start from the beginning. Once the dog learns to do this, the owner can let go of the leash and walk farther away from the dog, allowing it to wait patiently in place.
Train the dog to "come when called"
Initially holding the dog on the leash, while shouting "come here", while gently pulling the leash, so that the dog's neck is stimulated to run over, that is, called it to sit. After getting used to it, you can untie the belt and pull away for training.
Teach the dog to do ambush action
First let the dog take the "sit" position, and then one side shouted "ambush" command, one side of the dog's two front feet in front of the pull, and gently press the dog's back, so that the chest on the ground, repeat this action.
The training of food refusal
The dog is trained to eat only what the owner gives, not to eat what others give. Training, must first choose not regularly a family dog is not familiar with the people, which people take chili or very bitter food to feed the dog, the dog will feel pungent and difficult to eat, where strangers feed will refuse to eat in the future, this training, must be every two or three days to find different strangers to carry out a number of times in order to take effect.
Tips:
Training programs for dogs of different ages
2-3 months of age: affinity relationship, adaptation to traction, physical exercise, environmental adaptation training, the cultivation of the desire to play.
3-4 months of age: the development of possessiveness of objects, the development of courage, the early development of the sense of smell, physical exercise, the initial training of various specialized subjects, complex environment exercise (sound and light adaptation, accustomed to strangers to tease, ride in the car training)
4-5 months of age: the training of the throwing and fetching, hidden throwing and fetching, the training of the different directions of use, obstacle training, physical exercise, complex environment exercise
6-9 months of age: Basic obedience training, home discipline training in different directions of use or
Note: At 7 months of age, the dog enters the "sexual maturity stage". At this stage, the dog may become very disobedient and may even try to break the established hierarchy. The owner must maintain authority over the dog and not take it lightly at any time, or the dog will see it as a weakness and cause problems in the future. It may turn against the dog and bring passivity upon itself.
V. Vaccination Vaccine Introduction
Domestic vaccines: seven vaccines, five vaccines, single vaccine and many others. Only a very few of them have passed the testing and approval of the relevant departments. Many are products developed by the research unit itself, some of which will appear for example, short immunization time, poor immunity. Imported vaccines: mainly rabies vaccine and hexavalent vaccine (to prevent canine distemper, canine microvirus, infectious hepatitis, bronchitis, parainfluenza, coronavirus). Most of the regular channels into our country's imported vaccines quality than the domestic effect is better, the common Netherlands Intervet vaccine, the United States Fudo vaccine, the United States Pfizer vaccine.
Injection time
1. foreign (pure) breeds of dogs, strictly in accordance with the order of 2-4-6 Union vaccination, now imported fake failures of many, due to the high incidence of canine disease is mainly distemper and tiny, so as long as the vaccination is successful, domestic is also good;
2. localized breeds (string), that is, the crossbreeding of the dog breed that has been bred for several generations in the domestic environment. Generally only injected with 2L (large dogs) or 5L (small dogs), this is because this kind of dog has basically completed localization, as long as the living body is healthy, the immune system against diseases and environmental adaptability is stronger.