Baiyin City, Baiyin District is located in the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River, the hinterland of Gansu, is the political, economic and cultural center of Baiyin City, is one of China's important non-ferrous metal bases and an important energy and chemical industry bases in Gansu Province, has been known as the "Copper City" is famous. The total area of 1372 square kilometers. Now has jurisdiction over strong bay, wuchuan 2 townships, wang han, four dragons, shui chuan 3 towns and people's road, park road, industrial and agricultural road, four dragons road, textile road 5 streets, there are 45 administrative villages, 31 communities, with a total population of 277,800 people.
Jurisdiction of more than 20 large and medium-sized enterprises, Silver Nonferrous Metals Company copper, aluminum, lead, zinc and other non-ferrous metals, the annual production capacity of more than 300,000 tons, accounting for about half of the province. Yinguang Chemical Industry Company is currently China's largest TDI manufacturer, with an annual production capacity of 20,000 tons. Gansu Rare Earth Company has an annual production capacity of nearly 30,000 tons of chlorinated rare earths, ranking first in Asia. Especially in July 2002 the development and construction of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Baiyin High-tech Industrial Park, has been stationed in 26 projects (including four Chinese Academy of Sciences high-tech industrialization projects, three National Development and Reform Commission demonstration projects), including Baiyin Zabuye lithium salt lake brine lithium technology and lithium carbonate purity of 99.4% of the advanced level to fill the gaps in our country, the North experts called China's lithium industry hope. At present, the industrial park initially formed a non-ferrous metals and non-metallic new materials, new energy materials, chemicals and fine chemicals, biomedicine and medical devices, processing and manufacturing industries, such as the five major industrial clusters. Chinese Academy of Sciences Baiyin High-tech Industrial Park is becoming the Chinese Academy of Sciences research results of the transformation base, high-tech industrialization of the carrier, open to the outside world of the exemplary window, the West Longhai Lanxin economic belt on a pearl.
Economic and social
In recent years, the silver district in the municipal party committee, under the correct leadership of the municipal government, adhere to the "Three Represents" as the guide to the important idea of the scientific concept of development overseeing the economic and social development of the whole situation, adhere to the "science and technology, industrialization, service city, rich To build a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way", we will vigorously implement the project-driven strategy, grow the park economy, cultivate the characteristic economy, focus on the private economy, and push forward the economic transformation of the resource-exhausted city; accelerate the process of urban-rural integration, enhance the degree of integration between urban and rural areas, and comprehensively enhance the competitiveness of the whole; safeguard the justice and fairness of the society, and benefit from the fruits of reform and development, and build a harmonious socialist society. Socialist harmonious society, and strive to build a West Longhai Lanxin economic belt on the economic prosperity, social civilization, beautiful environment, the regional center of the city.
"Eleventh Five-Year" period of economic and social development of the region's overall thinking is: hold high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and the "Three Represents" important thought, adhere to the "science and technology, industrialization, service cities, rural enrichment, and actively promote the urban and rural areas The economic and social development idea of "science and technology, industrialization, service city, enrich the rural areas, actively promote urban-rural integration, and comprehensively build a moderately prosperous society", in accordance with the overall requirements of the "development of the project to grasp the reform of the enterprise," the overall economic and social development of the scientific concept of development, people-oriented, accelerate the development of the people's living standards; infrastructure and ecological environment construction as the mainstay of the economic and social development of the city. ; to infrastructure and ecological environment construction as the focus, integrated and coordinated development, and strive to build a harmonious Baiyin; to the Chinese Academy of Sciences Baiyin High-tech Industrial Park as a carrier, give full play to the advantages of science and technology, and cultivate the successive industries, and strive to promote the transformation of the urban economy; to the main line of the economic restructuring, upgrading of industry, optimizing the agricultural sector, accelerating the development of tertiary industry, transforming the mode of economic growth, and strive to build a recycling economy; to All-round expansion of opening up to the outside world as the driving force, urban and rural linkage, industrial linkage, internal and external linkage, to promote industrialization, urbanization, marketization, informationization process, and strive to promote sustainable economic and social development; to promote the process of urban and rural integration as an opportunity, docking the large Lanzhou, into the metropolitan area, and strive to build silver into a prosperous economy, people affluent, socially civilized, environmentally friendly, the regional center of the city.
"Eleventh Five-Year" period of economic and social development of the region's main expected goal is: comprehensive economic strength among the forefront of the province, the framework of the modern urban industrial system is basically formed, the basic formation of a diversified open economic system, people-oriented, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development pattern is basically formed, the full realization of a Moderately prosperous society and to the affluence of moderately prosperous. By 2010, the average annual growth rate of gross regional product of more than 13% to more than 12.4 billion yuan; large-caliber budget revenue and gross regional product growth; urban residents per capita disposable income growth of more than 8% per annum, more than 12,600 yuan; farmers per capita net income growth of more than 6% per annum, more than 4,686 yuan.
Sightseeing
Baiyin District is located in the ancient Silk Road on the Yellow River, has a special location advantages and richer tourism resources, focusing on resource advantages, and make every effort to build the Yellow River brand tourism. In the territory of up to 40 kilometers along the Yellow River, the Yellow River style, rural scenery, folk culture and reflect, tourist attractions scattered. At present, the tourist attractions have been developed are: ShuiChuan Town, Daxia along the Yellow River Scenic Tourism Area (there are more than a dozen attractions), Daxia reservoir, Daxia Power Plant (patriotism base), ShuiChuan heavy ping horticultural farms agro-tourism, the four dragons of North ping agro-tourism, the four dragons of the Shearwater, four dragons of the Resort, the Silver Hi-Tech Park, the People's Square, and so on. Further development of the attractions are the Siolong Yellow River Shipping Terminal, supporting the construction of the Wujinxia hydroelectric power station tourist attractions, silver company open-pit mine blasting wonders (proposed patriotic education base), Wuchuan Township, red sand Da Nang West Red Army Battle of the Red Site, and other attractions connected to it.
Agricultural development
Like foot suburban agriculture characteristics, accelerate the development and construction of leading industries and advantageous agricultural products regional layout, highlighting the construction of "two parks", dance "four leaders", formed a solarium vegetables and Fruit-based, meat, eggs, milk and seeds, flowers and other multi-industry development of the characteristics of the new pattern of agricultural industry. Adhere to high standards, a high starting point, the construction of ShuiChuanChongPing, four dragons BeiPing two ten thousand acres of agricultural science and technology demonstration park. Chongping Park has been named by the Chinese Association for Science and Technology as a national rural science demonstration base, recognized by the Ministry of Science and Technology as the first batch of the National Spark Plan for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in rural areas center. Beiping Park has built 420 acres of anti-seasonal fruit base, and the introduced nectarines and plums have passed the national green food certification. Heavy ping and north ping as a leader, vigorously develop the solarium vegetable industry, the region's solarium area reached 21,400 acres, the total area of vegetables reached 27,400 acres, with a total output of 170 million kilograms. Total income of 127 million yuan, only this increase in per capita income of farmers more than 1,500 yuan. Baiyin Yurun company and seed breeding center as a leader, radiation thousands of households to develop animal husbandry, the region's total meat production reached 5.76 million kilograms; Double Cow Dairy Company as a leader, the construction of ShuiChuanJiangJiaWan and WangHang dairy cattle breeding bases, milk production reached 2.8 million kilograms; Golden Spike Seed as a leader, built a corn seed base of 1,820 acres. The added value of agriculture increased from 143 million yuan in 2000 to 210 million yuan in 2005, with an average annual growth rate of 7.98%.
Natural Geography
Baiyin District is located in central Gansu, west of Baiyin City, the upper reaches of the Yellow River in the middle, the geographic coordinates between latitude 36 ° 14 ′ 38 ″ to 36 ° 47 ′ 29 ″, longitude 103 ° 54 ′ 24 ″ to 104 ° 24 ′ 55 ″ between. It is bordered by Gaolan County of Lanzhou City in the west, Qingcheng Township of Yuzhong County and Pingbao Township of Jingyuan County in the south and Pingbao Township of Jingyuan County in the south, Liuchuan Township of Jingyuan County in the east, and Zhongquan Township of Jingtai County in the north. Jurisdiction east-west length of about 47 kilometers, north-south width of about 60 kilometers, a total area of 1372 square kilometers. Located in the northwest edge of the Loess Plateau in Longxi, the total terrain while the momentum of the northwest high, southeast low, average elevation of 1946.5 meters.
Yin District is a temperate continental arid, semi-desert climate zone, the general climate is characterized by four distinct seasons, abundant light, arid and windy, sparse rainfall. Multi-year average temperature of 8.07 ℃, the extreme maximum daily temperature of 37.3 ℃, the lowest temperature -26 ℃. The average annual precipitation is 198 millimeters, and the average annual evaporation is 1997.1 millimeters. The average annual solar radiation is 141 kcal/cm2. The average number of windy days in a cumulative year is 51.6 days. The average annual frost-free period is 183.8 days.
Baiyin District is a Han Chinese settlement, ethnic minorities living in scattered areas, there are Han, Hui, Manchu, Mongolia, Tujia, Miao and other 22 ethnic groups, with a total population of 277,800 people, of which the urban population of 209,200 people, the rural population of 68,600 people. The population of 21 ethnic minorities other than Han is 4,817, accounting for 1.73% of the total population of the region. There are five religions in the region: Taoism, Buddhism, Islam, Catholicism and Christianity, all of which are international religions except Taoism.
The region is rich in natural resources. Proven metal and non-metal deposits of copper, lead, zinc, gold, silver, manganese and limestone, quartzite, feldspar, manganese, zeolite, mafic stone and more than 30 kinds. Phoenix Mountain non-ferrous metal mining industry, documented history can be traced back to the Song Dynasty. 600 years ago in the Ming Dynasty, silver factory mining workers up to more than 3,000 people, there are "sunrise bucket of gold," said." The name "Baiyin" had spread throughout the northwest by then.
Baiyin District has sufficient hydropower resources. The Yellow River flows through the territory of 38 kilometers, the total installed capacity of 1.8 million kilowatts of the Yellow River, "Three Gorges" project is progressing well, of which the installed capacity of 300,000 kilowatts of the Daxia Hydropower Plant was completed and grid power.
Baiyin District has extremely convenient transportation. South of Lanzhou, north of Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, west of the Hexi Corridor directly to Xinjiang, east of Longdong. The Baolan Railway runs through the territory, 3 national highways, 2 provincial highways and rural roads crisscrossing the city in all directions. The Bailan Expressway has been completed and opened to traffic, and the downtown area is only 70 kilometers away from Lanzhou Zhongchuan Airport.
On November 25, 2020, the Ministry of Water Resources announced the third batch of counties (districts) with the standard of water-saving society construction, and Baiyin District was on the list.
August 24, 2020, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development selected Baiyin District as a pilot county for the "Internet +" agricultural products out of the village into the city project.
In June 2020, Baiyin District was included in the list of counties in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area (Long March Area (Red First Front Army)).
On February 16, 2016, Baiyin District was on the list of 2015 National Basic Balanced Counties (Municipalities and Districts) for Compulsory Education Development.