In Zhenyuan under the highway is a very addictive experience, partly to make up for the lack of less mountain roads, and later tour of the new Tibet, from the highway down to Luding, but also not here circling more than I do not know how many more such exports in China.
The streets of the ancient city, paved with stone, because it is newly paved, the vehicle driving on it rumbles, small stores on the street one next to another, the ancient bus to and fro sailing past, in the rice noodle store to eat dinner, and sitting next to the local old man to understand the situation of the ancient city, the old man is quite enthusiastic, pointing out that the night on the side of the Maiyang River sneak on the line, tomorrow, during the day to go to the opposite side of the crooked road, or good. Look, or good, thank you, walk to the river, but see the river side of a color of the restaurant, operating grilled fish and hot and sour fish, cool breeze, the opposite bank of the music sound of the sky, the night scenery and Phoenix can not be compared, along the river to the head, can not go forward, is dancing square dance women enthusiastic pointing out that, to the road next to the road back to the main street, with doubts along the road back to go back to the road, LP doubts that this road with the river is parallel to the road, the road is parallel to the river, and the road is parallel to the river. LP doubted that this road is parallel to the road by the river, how can we go to the street? Open the high German, there are really alleys and streets connected to the alley, to the alley a turn, facing a gate building, the original is the ancient northern city gate, was engaged in tourism, playing the old city card city discarded in the middle of the newly built houses.
First, a night scene.
Check the map, the village of peace in the hotel across the street, go and take a look.
Zhenyuan "Peace Village" site, that is, the "National Government Department of Military Affairs, the second prisoner of war shelter (in China, the Japanese People's Anti-War Revolutionary Alliance Zhenyuan Peace Village Task Force)" site, the original national government in Guizhou Province, the second model prison, covers an area of 6422 square meters, east-west 77 meters wide. 6,422 square meters, east-west width of 77 meters, 83.4 meters long north-south, courtyard wall height of 8 meters, the front door to the street, by the front yard and the back yard composed of office buildings, guards' rooms, auditoriums, guard towers and other buildings. Because of the "Peace Village" has an important revolutionary historical significance and international influence, in May 2006 was announced by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection units.
Heping Village in addition to the original high walls basically well-preserved, most of the rest of the original building has been demolished, the west and south sides of the other maternal and child health care station and other units of the house. 1986 August, according to the Kang Dachuan and Tanigawa Min three **** with the recollections of the Heping Village of the original layout of the building, the reconstruction of the brick and wood structure of the two double-gabled single-gabled overhanging roof office building and the gate in the root of the walls on both sides of the mute room and the rice storehouse two buildings. Single-eaved single-slope overhanging roof bungalows, *** counting the construction area of 336 square meters. At the same time add repair and reinforcement of soil wall diagonally braced bail tip four.
"Peace Village" is the anti-Japanese war period of the National Government Ministry of Military Affairs, the second prisoner shelter alias. 1938 February was established in Changde, Hunan Province, Yanguan, mainly detained in the battlefield in southern China captured Japanese prisoners. With the change of the war situation, and then moved to Hunan Chenxi, December 1938 moved to Zhenyuan, Guizhou, November 1944 moved to Chongqing Baxian, revoked in April 1946, in Zhenyuan as long as six years.
During the period of the Second Prisoner Shelter in Zhenyuan (December 1938 - November 1944), more than 600 Japanese prisoners were held. In order to establish a broad anti-Japanese united front, under the influence of the policy of "preferential treatment of prisoners" put forward by the Chinese ****productivity party, the management of the shelter treated the Japanese prisoners with patience, and not only tried to improve the lives of the Japanese prisoners, but also arranged cultural and recreational activities for the Japanese prisoners, so that the prisoners of war were gradually awakened from the ideology of Japanese militarism. 1941, in the Ministry of Military Affairs of the then National Government, the Japanese prisoners of war were taken into custody by the Japanese military authorities. In 1941, under the promotion of Guo Moruo, the then deputy director of the Ministry of Military Affairs of the National Government and the director of the Third Department of the Ministry of Military Affairs, the Japanese anti-war writers Kajihara and Ikeda Yuko and their wives organized the Japanese prisoners who had come to their senses to set up the "Japanese People's Revolutionary League Against the War in China and the Peaceful Village Training Class" (which was later changed to the "Japanese People's Revolutionary League Against the War in China and the Peaceful Village Training Class"). The Japanese People's Anti-War Revolutionary League in China and Peace Village Task Force"), to the front to carry out anti-war propaganda, demoralization of the Japanese army, for the victory of China's anti-Japanese war played a positive role.
Zhenyuan "Peace Village" (the second Japanese prisoners of war) site is the only well-preserved National Government Department of the National Government prisoners of war, is the Japanese imperialist invasion of China's history of witnesses, which is in the history of China's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the history of the world anti-fascist war is of great significance.
After visiting the Peace Village, back to the hotel to pick up the car, in the courtyard of the hotel to see a roof-mounted probe Santana parked next to the driver's seat a young man in the laptop busy, ask, the young man answered is Baidu's, in the loss of data, the original, the map can be updated often, it is their merit.
Retired from the room, driving through the new bridge to the north bank of the Maoyang River Old Mansion City, in the Education Bureau next to find a parking lot, parking lot out of the Xinglong Street, the street is a common online Zhenyuan Ancient City street scene.
Originally thought that Zhenyuan ancient city should be such a horse-head wall row of buildings, in the visit to the Zhenyuan Museum and talk to the local old man only to know that, no, the original Maiyang River side of the hanging foot, and later, I do not know whose idea it was to tear down the river side of the house to the completion of the main building of the Zhenyuan horse-head wall rows of buildings, well in the hillside there are still a number of not torn down, that is, the local people pointed out to me said, "I'm not sure if I can do it, but I'm not sure if I can do it. The local people pointed out that I said "crooked way", then, I went into the "crooked way", see the flavor.
Zhenyuan has a long history, since King Zhao of Qin 30 years (277 BC) set up the county has been 2281 years of history, its Yuan Dynasty Qing Dynasty for the road, the seat of the government for more than 700 years.
There are many ancient buildings in the ancient city, the original magnificent Confucian Temple due to repair the kindergarten only two side doors, one side of the door is written on the right side of the door is written on the right side of the door, very lonely looking at the children in and out of the Zou Gong Ancestral Hall of the black lacquer door open, a pair of stone lions extremely powerful squatting in the gate on both sides of the door, which is built in the Qing Dynasty, a building, the three sides of the wind and fire wall of one side of the stone pagoda composed of a courtyard The museum is now the Zhenyuan Museum.
From the Zhenyuan Museum out, look up and see the stone screen mountain.
Stone screen mountain facing the city side of the North Mountain, like a large screen, erected in the mountains. The rocky cliffs are thousands of feet high, earning the name "straight and broad as a screen".
From the side of the alley, we went up the crooked road.
Zhenyuan ancient houses have both the style of Jiangnan courtyard, but also the layout of the mountain buildings, this perfect combination of Jiangnan and mountain, so that the layout of Zhenyuan's residential buildings, this perfect combination of Jiangnan and mountain, so that Zhenyuan's famous houses have become a miracle in the history of China's architecture. Among them, the "crooked way" is a unique feature of Zhenyuan's residential architecture.
Zhenyuan ancient city of ancient lanes narrow and deep, its structure is intricate and complex, there is a stone archway alley, four-square wells alley, Fuxing Lane, Renshou Lane, Chongzi Lane, the rice dock alley, Zi Baoge Lane, Chen Jiajing Lane. These cross-linked, mutually accessible alleys form the bloodline of Zhenyuan Ancient City. Ancient wells are spread all over the city, with different shapes, both round and square. Some of them are shaped like pig troughs, and there are natural shallow wells that are clear to the ground, as well as hanging wells that are more than ten feet deep. The more famous ones are Sifang Well, Pig Trough Well, Pipa Well, Chen Family Well, Yuanjue Well, and Nammengou Flavor Well. Ancient wells in spring, summer, fall and winter, the Ze does not dry up.
Zhenyuan ancient houses in the Central Plains courtyard prototype, moved to the mountains transformed into a mountain house, footstools, corridors, and other forms of villa-style courtyard. Both reproduced the style of Jiangnan courtyard, but also reflects the layout of mountain architecture; both the fortress-style solemnity, but also the grandeur of the merchants and merchants. These buildings are a perfect combination of wood and stone structures, small places can be seen carefully carved flowers, plants, fish and insects, the big place is shown to be free of boldness, they are the Ming and Qing dynasties, "Southwest Metropolis," people live and work in peace and contentment of a true portrayal of the businessman's business philosophy of the source of wealth and access to the commercial concepts. The perfect combination of Jiangnan and mountains makes Zhenyuan's residential houses a wonder in the history of Chinese architecture.
The best thing about Zhenyuan's residential buildings is the "crooked road". Where open in the alleyway next to the door will never be parallel or perpendicular to the alley, the alley is never directly opposite the hall, but intentionally turn the door direction at an angle, diagonally to the street, that is, the so-called "evil" (diagonal) road. Old tenants say that this "crooked" and "oblique" is to comply with the Feng Shui Mr. said: "south for the respect" is a rich and noble face, but also "wealth is not exposed! "
This is the first step in the process.
Zhenyuan alley, Beijing Hutong quiet without the stereotypes of the rules; Jiangnan alley of the water countryside color, but no flat without slope layout; Chongqing "mountain alley" style, but without the atmosphere of the city's hustle and bustle. In a nutshell, climbing uphill, corner and corner, which is the inevitable result of the mountain on the situation; alley in the alley, alley in the well, alley under the ditch, which is the need for water supply and drainage; alley to the wharf, the alley through the stagecoach, which is the commercial civilization of the manifestation.
From this alley out, to the pier.
From the wharf down Xinglong Street to the east and then north, to the Zhusheng Bridge, locally known as the "old bridge". Located in Zhenyuan County, Guizhou Province, east of the city in the mountains, was built in the Ming Dynasty during the Hongwu years, the bridge was built on the octagonal pavilion said Kuixing building, Feng Yuxiang's "return to my mountains and rivers" handwriting. Speaking of the bridge, and Zhang Sanfeng related. It is said that, when repairing the bridge, to the foot of the pier encountered a problem: the river bottom silt is too thick, digging not to the bottom. All stonemasons think hard, no good idea, the project stopped for many days. Zhang Sanfeng saw, but laughed out loud, said: "footing dug into this, already line, just poor a thing pad in the bottom." Zhang Sanfeng found a bamboo basket, went to the street to buy a basket of tofu, the night came to the bridge foundation place, to each footing pit sprinkled with some tofu, the mouth also recited the words. The next day, the people out of work to the site, to the pit to see, can not help but be surprised! It turns out that the bottom of the pit is a whole block of large boulders, stable. On the green stone on the piers, so Zhenyuan people say Zhu Sheng Bridge is Zhang Sanfeng with tofu pad bottom.
After the bridge, the right is the Qinglong Cave,
Qinglong Cave is backed by the green mountains, facing the green water, close to the wall in the air, five steps a building, ten steps a pavilion, warped wings flying eaves, carved beams and painted buildings. These ancient buildings in accordance with the mountain due to the ground, and cliffs, ancient wood, vines, rocky shores, caves, natural synthesis, integration, is really ingenious. Both the river overlooked the footstools, there are quiet and profound temple Zen platform, there is the sound of the schoolchildren's courtyard, there are gongs and drums of the theater, a collection of the world's mountains and pavilions for a party.
In 1988, this ancient architectural complex was identified as a national key cultural relics protection units, is China's ancient architectural communities in the distance from the city's closest, while maintaining the nature of the landscape garden of an ancient architectural complex, with Gansu Maijishan, Shanxi Hanging Temple and known as China's three major ancient Chinese "air ancient architecture". According to history, more than 600 years ago, during the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, this place has formed a comparable scale with the existing architectural complex, "Huang Xiying, the county magistrate of the Ming Dynasty built, Zhao Zhixu, the Ministry of Public Works purchased the scriptures, and constructed a layer of buildings to store them."
The world's famous mountain monks accounted for more, Chinese Buddhism, Taoism resorts are generally deep in the mountains. Because of the emphasis on personal cultivation, the place where they live a little remote, easy to put down the idea of believers to cultivate their temperament. But the religious buildings in Qinglongdong is different, bustling old market on the other side of the river in them, the smell of secular life from time to time across the river. Even the Zhonghe Mountain where these religious buildings are located, the purity of its religion is also challenged, in the Zhonghe Mountain waist 40 meters wide, about 60 meters high, about 300 meters long narrow cliff area, a concentration of Buddhist Zen Temple, Taoist temples, Confucian academies, business halls, which can be described as a collection of Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism and secularism in one. Qinglongdong Buddhist and Taoist founding fathers can be said to be well-intentioned: with the secular world as neighbors, want to maintain inner peace is not easy, and once done, the feelings of religion deep into the soul.
Step on the Blessed Sacrament Bridge, to see the Qinglong Cave, do not want to, in maintenance, not open.
Standing on the bridge, looking east, back to the bridge, ask the locals, can you go forward to the highway? Answer can not, the direction of the opposite, only to drive through the narrow city, on the S25 to S30 and then take the G56 to run to Fanjingshan.