As a tour guide with a wealth of knowledge, it is necessary to carefully design a tour guide, a complete tour guide, its structure generally includes idioms, general introduction, focus on three parts. So how should the tour guide be written to be more organized? Here is my collection of Beijing tour guide, I hope to help you.
Beijing Tourist Guide 1Dear tourists, we are now coming to the world's largest city center square, Tiananmen Square, an area of 440,000 square meters, and Beijing's geographic location in the world is to the latitude and longitude of the square (east longitude: 116 ° 23 ′ 17 〃, north latitude: 39 ° 54 ′ 27 〃) to determine,. It is situated in the center of Beijing and has been watching the historical changes of Beijing since ancient times. During the Ming Dynasty, it used to be called Chengtianmen Square and appeared as a T-shaped square, which, of course, is no longer there. It was only during the Qing Dynasty that it was changed to the current Tiananmen Square. After the Xinhai Revolution, Tiananmen Square became the best gathering place for mass movements, and the famous May Fourth Movement, the 129th Student Movement and so on took place here. The most famous event here, I believe you must know, that is, in 1949.10.1 the founding ceremony, at that time here gathered 300,000 people, *** with to celebrate the founding of the new China. After the liberation, the T-square was dismantled and large buildings such as the Monument to the People's Heroes, the Great Hall of the People and the Museum of History and the Museum of the Revolution were built. And in 76 years, after the death of the President, in the original location of the China Gate was built on the President's Memorial Hall, thus forming the square today's architectural pattern. On the 50th anniversary of the National Day, Tiananmen Square underwent a series of renovations to make the square even more beautiful and spectacularly clean. You must be very eager to my description of Tiananmen Square, no matter, in the next tour, I will introduce to you one by one.
During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, this place was called the Gate of Heaven, just a wooden pagoda, take the "heavenly enlightenment, by the heavenly" meaning. But the Ming Dynasty was burned down, and later built a face of nine, five deep into the city, truly reflecting the emperor's nine or five. But at the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was destroyed again. And in the Qing Shunzhi years, after the restoration of the citadel, renamed Tian'anmen, will be the other three imperial city gate are renamed with the word An, will be the Forbidden City three halls are renamed with the word and, reflecting the internal and external security of the good wishes. This is what we are now looking at the citadel, which consists of three parts: the base, the platform, the citadel. The base is a white jade Sumeru seat, which is the highest grade of ancient China's base, 1.59 meters high. The city platform is 14.6 meters high. And the city building heavy eaves hypogee roof, which is also the highest grade of the temple roof at that time. The whole building is 33.7 meters high, which was raised by one meter after 70 years of remodeling.
This architectural grade is very high city building, its role is also very important. Ming and Qing dynasties, all meet the national ceremony, are to be held in the city building "Jinfeng issued edict" ceremony, (that is, issued an edict, in the middle of the battlements of the city building to set up the imperial edict platform. Declare the imperial decree, with a yellow silk thread machine on a wood carving golden phoenix, golden phoenix in the mouth of the imperial decree down the wall, officials with the Ministry of Rites with a cloud plate to catch, and then into the Dragon Pavilion, the ode to the Ministry of Rites, and then promulgate the world.) And whenever the emperor went out of the palace to make sacrifices, this was the way to go. The most important moment for the new China is also produced here, the President is in the Tiananmen Gate tower solemnly proclaimed the founding of the new China, and personally angry new China's first five-star red flag. The President's portrait hangs on the citadel, which is replaced once a year before the National Day.
Beijing Tourism Guide 2We are now walking on this road is the capital airport highway, 92 years of construction, opened to traffic in 93 years. Capital Airport Highway is 18 kilometers long, the roadbed is 34.5 meters wide, two-way 6 lanes, both sides of the roadside each 3 meters wide emergency parking belt, fully closed, full interchanges, design speed 120 kilometers per hour. The starting point is called Sanyuanqiao, and it takes 10 minutes from Sanyuanqiao to the Capital International Airport. Highway pavement structural layer, the introduction of foreign asphalt modification technology, in ordinary asphalt mixed with plastic or rubber, change the asphalt high temperature and low temperature stability, so that it does not soften at a high temperature of 60 ° C, minus 30 ° C low-temperature is not brittle, but also to enhance the anti-wear ability, reduce noise, service life is greatly extended. The use of modified asphalt, which is the first in the domestic highway construction. Capital Airport Highway cost 1 kilometer 100 million yuan, known as the first road to the country, come to China to Beijing, no matter how big your official or how ordinary people, take the plane if you have to enter Beijing from this highway.
Usually we say to Beijing, to where is called Beijing? Officially, the third ring road is called Beijing. Our airport highway starts at Sanyuan Bridge, which connects to the third ring road. What do you mean by "three yuan"? In the imperial examination system, the first place winners of the countryside examination, the Imperial Examination and the Imperial Examination are called "Sanyuan", and together they are called "Sanyuan". The first in the countryside examination, the examination, the temple examination in succession is called the three yuan in a row. In the Qing Dynasty, for example, the whole process of the old imperial examinations from the government, state, county grass-roots level, called the child test. Going to the examination is called a child, after the examination is called Xiu Cai, the first name is the head of the case. Formal higher level of national exams called the township exams, in the provincial capital, to test people are all over the show, after the test is called lifts, the first is "Xie Yuan"; and then a higher level is the test, held in the Ministry of Rites, to test people are lifts, after the test is called Gongsheng, the first is "will be the first! "; the palace test is held in the palace, the emperor personally presided over, to the test is a tribute to the student, after the test is called jinshi, this temple test of the first for the "scholar". In ancient China, the imperial examination system has a history of more than a thousand years, there are 17 people can be three in a row.
"Ten years of hard work, no one asked, a successful world know"; "the book has its own Yan Ruyu, the book has its own golden house ..." These ancient quotes I do not know how many students inspired by the courage, hanging beams and stabbing the stock, dead drill The eight stocks, the courage to jump the dragon door. So the top student is not the best test scores which students? In fact, not, the emperor see which is good-looking on which is the first prize. You look handsome is you, you are the top student. So not learn well on the line, not only to learn well but also look good, a talented person can. So what is our situation now? After the financial turmoil employment pressure is even more severe, our college students are saying that learning well is not as good as marrying well, and marrying well is not as good as being born well. Why did the ancient scholar have to be learned and handsome? Why? Because the emperor wants to do the article to the world to see, after the scholar usually want to high horse Phi big red flower parade, the emperor wants to let the world know that hard study will be outstanding, there is a very high honor. But what if a very ugly students won the first prize? The emperor will feel very humiliated, ugly is not your fault, out to scare people is your fault. So is being the top student not very impressive? In fact not, because of personal factors or environmental constraints at the time, so that his life can not reach out and make a difference. Especially in ancient times, there are a lot of systems specifically designed to limit the scholar, because the scholar is smart, handsome, for the emperor is a highly dangerous characters, will steal my throne to pick up my girl. The most perverted is the five generations of the South Han Dynasty, the provisions of this dynasty to do the scholar, must first be subjected to palace punishment, that is, castration, no matter how handsome you are, there is nothing to do. There are many more interesting stories about the Scholar Lang, this we can stay to go to the Forbidden City time to tell.
Beijing tour guide 3Dear visitors, I am honored to be your guide this day. Expect to bring you happiness on this perfect day.
Tourists, at the moment we come to the promenade, you see how beautiful it is! Red-painted railings, green-painted columns at a glance, this promenade is more than 700 meters long, divided into 273 rooms. The threshold of each room has colorful paintings, painted characters, flowers, plants, scenery, thousands of paintings are not which two are the same. Said here, you do not believe it, but this is true, which can show how much wisdom of the working people to build this beautiful promenade.
After the promenade, if you want to play on the island in the center of Kunming Lake, be sure to go through a stone bridge. This stone bridge has seventeen holes, called the seventeen-hole bridge; bridge railing with hundreds of stone pillars, pillars are carved with small lions, different postures, no which two are the same.
The journey to the Summer Palace ends there, dear visitors, goodbye.
Beijing Tour Guide 4This river in front of Tiananmen Square is called Jinshui River. Then why is this place called Jinshui River? Because this river is drawn from the northwest of Beijing, and in the yin and yang five elements, the west is gold, the north is water, so this river is named Jinshui River, and the seven Chinese alabaster bridges on the river are Jinshui Bridge. These two bridges on the far side of the river are called Gongsheng Bridge, which corresponds to the Imperial Temple and the Temple of the Gods of Jik, which is now the Cultural Palace of the Working People and Zhongshan Park. And this one in the center is the Royal Road Bridge, which is for the exclusive use of the Emperor and Empress, and the two next to it are the Imperial Bridge for the clansmen and princes to walk on, and the two next to it are the Grade Bridges, which can only be passed by officials of three grades or above.
In front of the Jinshui Bridge, there is a stone lion on the left and right. The one on the left is the male and the one on the right is the female lion. How do we tell the male and female apart? It is because the male master's feet are embroidered balls, while the female lion is a cub. The pair of lions is now fenced off to protect the cultural relics. There are a pair of Huabiao in front of and behind Tiananmen Square. In fact, the original name of the Huabiao is called Slanderous Wood, which was set up by the emperor to show that he could take opinions and accept them, and gradually evolved into the Huabiao of today. The beast at the top of it is called Roar. The one on the North Huabiao is called Wangjun Out, meaning that it is for the emperor to go out of the palace to investigate the people's situation, while the one on the south end is called Wangjun Return, meaning that the emperor should not stay in the flowery world outside the palace, and should go back to the palace to deal with the political affairs in a timely manner.
Now please turn backward, behind us, is Tiananmen Square. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, this place is into a T-shaped, the center is the north-south direction of the Imperial Road, on both sides of the Imperial Road, built a thousand steps corridor, both sides of the corridor room 110, to the south side of Chang'an Avenue, in with the red wall to the east and west, there are corridor room 34, so a thousand steps corridor **** there are 228 corridor room. And at the southernmost end of the Royal Road during the Ming Dynasty was the Daming Gate, the Qing Dynasty was changed to the Daqing Gate; east and west sides of the door were Chang'an left door and Chang'an right door, also known as the Dragon Gate and Tiger Gate, because after the imperial examinations, the yellow list is announced at the left door of Chang'an, and the successful candidates have to enter the Imperial City from here, so it is called the Dragon Gate, and the Tiger Gate is the origin is that every year, after the frost, the imperial court has to examine the prisoners, and the examined prisoners were brought out of Chang'an right door, equal to fall into the tiger's mouth, so it is called the Tiger Gate. And enter into these, are related to the five elements.
In China's ancient times, there is Wen Dong Wu Xi said, so in the thousand steps on the east and west sides of the corridor is the location of the five provinces and six departments. On the east side of the square, around what is now the Museum of History, were basically the central civil authorities, while on the west side, around the Great Hall of the People, were the five military governors' offices and the secret service Jinyiwei. In order to facilitate the entry of these officials into the Imperial City, so it is outside the Dragon Gate Tiger Gate each built a north-south gate, the East Gongshengmen and West Gongshengmen.
Beijing Tour Guide 5Ladies and Gentlemen:
Our activity this afternoon is to stroll through the hutongs and visit the courtyards. Hutongs and courtyards are the organisms of historical Beijing, the cells that make up the society, the places where the old Beijingers rested and prospered, and the powerful witnesses of the historical evolution of Beijing. If we want to really understand the life of Beijing people, we have to drill hutongs and string courtyards.
In order to make the tour more interesting, we now use the time on the bus to introduce you to some knowledge about hutongs and courtyards.
Ladies and gentlemen, we must not underestimate the Beijing hutongs and courtyards, and can not be regarded as a place for people to stay only, if you listen to me a little bit of explanation, you can find that the original Beijing hutongs and courtyards contain such a rich Chinese cultural connotation! I'll start by introducing some knowledge about "hutongs".
The hutongs in Beijing and the bustling streets than, indeed, some inconspicuous, but according to expert testimony, the Ming Dynasty, some people on the hutongs research, so far there have been five or six hundred years of research history. Hutong writing Ming Dynasty and now different, is the "Hutong" two, respectively, sandwiched in the middle of the "line", such as the Ming Jiajing thirty-nine years (1560) published in the "five cities in the capital city lane swallowed [set of]" in the "swallowed []" two, is a typical example of the "Hutong", the "Hutong" is the "Hutong", the "Hutong" is a typical example of the "Hutong". " two, is a typical early documentary evidence. The Ming Dynasty was very proud of this writing style, saying that Hu and Tong means "Hu people are the same", and on the surface it has the connotation of "unity of ethnic minorities", however, the two are sandwiched between "lines", which implies that the Mongols (the Mongols) are the most important people in the world, and that they are the most important people in the world.
Throughout the years, many experts have been from multiple perspectives on the word hutong to test, some from the phonetics point of view, some from the shape of the development point of view, some from the dialect point of view ...... Finally, the more concentrated results that the word hutong was originally Mongolian. In the 1940s, the publication of the "Beijing toponymic journal", in Mongolia, than the village slightly larger than the tribe called Hutong, there are experts say, Hutong is the Mongolian language, "HaoTe" phonetic translation. Some experts say that the hutong is a phonetic translation of the Mongolian word "hut", which means town, including hutongs.
The former vice president of Inner Mongolia University, Mr. Zhang Qingchang's testimony is more convincing. He believes that the hutong is the Mongolian "hottog" phonetic translation, is the meaning of the well, some people translated as "Huoduo" or "Hu hole", and now there are still places in Inner Mongolia named after this sound, such as Saiyin Hu hole (Saiyin Hu hole). Such as Saiyin Khudong (good wells), Uke Khudong (dead wells), Ha Ye Khudong (double wells) and so on. Beijing has always been centered on the well, the distribution of residents.
Since the word hutong originated from the Mongolian language, it is possible that the Mongols ruled the Beijing area of the Yuan dynasty capital period, the word appeared. Sure enough, the word "hutong" was found in Yuan opera. In the Yuan dynasty's great opera composer Wang Shifu's "Song and Dance in the Lichun Room", there is the lyrics of "Chapi Jin Hutong", and there are similar discoveries in other Yuan plays, such as "Farewell to my old mother, I'm going to string the hutongs together" ("The Three Moves of Mencius' Mother"), "My family lives in Brick Pagoda Hutong" ("Shamen Island Zhang Sheng Boiled Sea") ...... The Brick Pagoda Hutong in the play is the hutong where there is now a seven-story brick pagoda on the south side of Xisidin Street.
Since the Yuan Dynasty before the emergence of the word hutong, but Beijing is an ancient city with a history of more than 3,000 years, people may ask, before the Yuan Dynasty, the Beijing area of the street called what? The answer is very simple, at that time, the Beijing area is according to the old system handed down from ancient times, called street, alley, square, li, etc. This is from the Xuanwu District, the land of the district. This point can be confirmed from the Xuanwu District in the name. Because the history of Xuanwu District is earlier than the inner city. In other words, the first Xuanwu District (ancient Jicheng), after the inner city (metropolis), so Xuanwu District is now called the hutongs in the name of the relatively few, but to the square, alley, lane, street and so on for the name of the place is more, such as the South Hengjie, Baixifang, Huakangli, Qingquan Lane, and so on.
Beijing Tour Guide 6Dear ladies and gentlemen, children:
Hello everyone!
I am today's tour guide Sheng Jersey, you can call me Sheng. Today we are going to visit the Temple of Heaven, which is one of the world famous cultural heritage. Today, I am very happy and everyone *** with its beautiful scenery and architecture, *** degree of this wonderful time, I wish you all have a good time!
The Temple of Heaven is the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties offered sacrifices to the heavens, which was built in the 18th year of the Yongle of Ming Dynasty (1420), and later expanded continuously to the Qing Dynasty during the Qianlong era. It was built from the beginning, has been the emperor sacrificed to heaven's special altar, has been continued for 490 years, until 1911 Xinhai Revolution feudal imperial system, it also completed its mission. 1918 was set up as a park, from then on, "let people visit". 1957 was included in the Beijing Municipal first batch of ancient architectural relics protection units. 1961 was included in the first batch of the State Council in the first batch of ancient architectural relics protection units. In 1961, the State Council included in the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
Tiantan Park has an area of 2,050,000 square meters, preserving the Prayer Valley Altar, Huanqiu Altar, Jaigong, Shengle four groups of ancient buildings
Building group, there are 92 ancient buildings more than 600 rooms. It is the world's largest surviving, most complete form of the ancient Temple of Heaven complex. The Temple of Heaven has more than 3,500 ancient pines and cypresses and ancient acacias, which are more than hundreds of years old. The Temple of Heaven is not only the altar of the ancient Chinese emperors, but also the crystallization of China's long culture of sacrificing to the heavens. Its magnificent architecture, verdant trees, and rich collection of cultural relics not only record the hopes and expectations of the ancient Chinese forefathers, but also the wisdom, mediocrity, and decadence of the feudal emperors.
Dear tourists and friends, our tour today is coming to an end. I am very happy to spend this wonderful time with you all *** with. What is not satisfied with my tour guide today, please criticize and correct, thank you!
Beijing Tourist Guide 7Hello everyone, welcome to the Great Wall, a world heritage site, I am Zhong Xinyu everyone can call me Xiao Zhong. The Great Wall is a world heritage, it is incredibly long, like a long dragon circling the mountainside, the Great Wall is the ancient laborers building, as long as the thought of a lot of people died there, the emotion is incredibly heavy.
That is no weightlifter and all other useful `tools, machines, relying only on countless hands countless shoulders, not afraid of the cold and heat, pay how much people's blood before condensing into this front not see the end of the head and tail of the Great Wall of China. So please protect the Great Wall. Children, please follow closely, so as not to get lost, and do not scribble on the white wall tiles, which is disrespectful to the ancient working people.
The Great Wall has a lot of attractions, say also can not say see also see enough. At this moment, please enjoy the beauty of the Great Wall! Also please don't throw all the garbage such as peelings and confetti when you are playing, otherwise our beautiful Great Wall will become a garbage factory, if you throw peelings, others will slip if they step on it, for the sake of the safety of tourists, please don't go to the dangerous place to play and take pictures. The beauty of the Great Wall is waiting for you, go and visit it! Gather there at three o'clock in the afternoon, I wish you all have a good time!
Beijing Tourist Guide 8Good health is really good, according to official statistics, the average life expectancy of Beijingers has reached 80 years old, before the reform and opening up is 60 years old, why? The standard of living has improved, Chinese society is developing, Beijing is developing, before only the emperor can eat, now ordinary people can also eat on the palace flavor, before the emperor can wear silk, now ordinary people can also buy, before the emperor with the jade, good for the body, we are now the same can be purchased, there is a history of more than three hundred years of Tongrentang medicinal herbs used to be exclusively for the enjoyment of the royal family, especially Cixi! Empress Dowager, often take Tong Ren Tang's wuji baifeng pill, now we can also buy, and the royal special cloisonné ornamental products can be bought, simply put, the royal food wear play on the body good, we can now do it, in addition to the Emperor's harem of 3,000 beautiful, so many women we can not do. We came to Beijing to travel, if they need to use these things, or as a gift to friends and family are very face, can support the development of tourism in Beijing, but also can improve their taste in life. Speaking of taste, men are divided into six classes, first-class men have a home outside the home, second-class men have flowers outside the home, third-class men looking for a home in the flowers, fourth-class men go home from work, fifth-class men go home from work, his wife is not at home, sixth-class men go home from work, his wife has a wife around him. Women can be divided into four equal, first-class beauty across the ocean, second-class beauty Shenzhen Zhuhai, third-class beauty Beijing Shanghai, fourth-class beauty at home waiting.
So how do we usually call a beautiful woman in Beijing? Age than you called sister, the elderly called aunt, age than you called the girl. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands dirty. Children are called kids. But the pure Beijingers, that is, the old Beijingers, do not call a girl a girl, they call her a chick. They don't call a pretty girl a pretty girl, they call her a honey. If you don't call him "he", you call him "ya". If they don't call you "you", they call you "you-nei". A woman is not called a woman, she is called a woman. The man is not called a man, but a man. I don't call my friends friends, I call them china. The lover is not called a lover, called the evening tip of the child. The little girl is not called a little girl, called a girl piece.
This is Beijing's name, Tianjin's name is more special, for example: there are shouting sister, did not shout sister, anyway, no matter how old you are, even if only a teenager, there may be 50 or 60 years old to call you sister, not sister. There is shouting big brother, not brother or old brother. Even older grandmothers will call a young man in his 20s big brother, but not brother. There are those who call for uncle (bai) but not uncle, meaning that no matter what your father's rank is in the family, you have to address his other brothers as uncle, and your father's younger brother is not called uncle. In short, basically to shout, this is the name of Tianjin, Tianjin is known as Beijing's backyard, the holidays Beijingers will also drive to go there on vacation. Tianjin is more than one hundred kilometers from Beijing, the entire highway will be more than two hours to Tianjin, if we have time to spend very little fare can play more than one city by the way.
Beijing tour guide 9Hello everyone, I am a tour guide of Beijing International Tour Guide Company. My name is Guan Bingzheng, this day is I come to the Summer Palace with everyone to travel. We have come to the far-famed promenade at the moment. This promenade is more than seven hundred meters long. Divided into two hundred and seventy-three rooms, the two hundred and seventy-three rooms have a beautiful painting on the threshold, there are not a few on the same.
After the promenade we came to the foot of the Manshou Mountain, we look at the hillside, it has an octagonal roof, the roof is covered with glazed tiles, that is, the Buddha's incense Pavilion. Buddha Xiangge around a palace, that is, Paiyun Hall.
At this moment, we came with me to the top of the mountain, we look forward, there is a lake is Kunming Lake. Kunming Lake upstream of a bridge, the bridge has seventeen holes, also known as the seventeen-hole bridge. Over there is the moon wave building, someone wrote a couplet for him: a path of bamboo shade clouds all over the ground, half a curtain of flowers and shadows of the moon.
Well, this day our tour is over, I wish you a happy mood.
Beijing tour guide word 10Hello everyone: I am your guide, you can call me Wang. First of all, thank you for coming to Beijing,
Do you know the meaning of the symbol "Bird's Nest"? I'll tell you what I think! Many people who have seen the design model of the "Bird's Nest" describe it this way: it is a branch-like steel mesh to a stadium with a capacity of 100,000 people woven into a cozy bird's nest! The "nest" is used to nurture and care for life, and holds the hope of mankind for the future. Let me tell you more about the resource-saving aspects of the Bird's Nest. It is not easy to design and build a "bird's nest", but it is even more difficult to make the "bird's nest" full of life and vitality in the days to come. According to reports, "Bird's Nest" at the beginning of the design and deepen the design process, has been running through the concept of thrifty Olympic and sustainable development, in order to meet the Olympic function under the premise of the use of facilities, give full consideration to the balance of permanent facilities and temporary facilities. According to the requirements, the "Bird's Nest" *** set up 100,000 seats, of which 80,000 are permanent, the other 20,000 is a temporary increase during the Olympic Games. I will now give you some time, if you want to take pictures you can take a few more, more souvenirs. Okay you guys are free to move around!
Here I take you to the Water Cube tour again, the Water Cube that is the National Aquatics Center, located in Beijing Olympic Park, December 24, 2003 to start construction. It is the main swimming pool built by Beijing for the 2008 Summer Olympics, and is one of the landmark buildings of the 2008 Beijing Olympics.
Its and the National Stadium (commonly known as the Bird's Nest) are located on both sides of the northern end of the central axis of the city of Beijing, *** with the formation of a relatively complete image of the historical and cultural city of Beijing.
During the 2008 Olympic Games, the National Aquatics Center will be responsible for swimming, diving, synchronized swimming, water polo and other competitions, with a capacity of 17,000 seats for spectators, of which 6,000 seats will be permanent spectators, and 11,000 temporary seats will be added during the Olympic Games (which will be dismantled after the games). After the games will be built into an international advanced level, set swimming, sports, fitness, leisure in one of the center. Now everyone enjoy the swim!