Bamboo pole dance is also called jumping bamboo poles, Li language meaning "jumping firewood", because it is a fitness exercise, the sports program is prevalent in the five finger mountainous areas of Hainan Island, Ledong, Dongfang, Changjiang, Baisha and other Lizha Autonomous County Lichuan inhabited areas, according to the evidence of hundreds of years of history.
"Chai jumping" is an ancient ritual of the Li people. According to the legend, jumping firewood is an ancient way of worship of the Li ethnic group which has a history of hundreds of years. When the Li family returns the new grain to the barn after hard work, men, women and children in the village will be joyful, dressed in festive costumes, cooking new rice, brewing glutinous rice wine, slaughtering domesticated animals and birds, and offering sacrifices to the ancestors and gods.
After a good meal, the people came to the hillside in groups, lit bonfires and danced the bamboo dance. The sound of the bamboo clanks as they celebrate a good harvest and wish for a better harvest in the coming year. "Jumping Chai" every year from the beginning of spring, until the Lantern Festival, almost night and night bonfires are bright, jumping endlessly, the warm atmosphere overflowing with hillside villages.