Plum blossom is the symbol of the hermit, the plum blossom is one of the three friends of the cold, the flower of the four gentlemen of the first. Since ancient times, people have praised its spirit of snow, its loneliness, and its beauty of not competing with hundreds of flowers for spring. The following content by me for you to share about the snow cold plum poetry, welcome to read!
Early Plum
Tang Dynasty: Qi Ji
Ten thousand trees are frozen and want to fold, the lone root of the warm alone back.
In the deep snow of the former village, a branch opened last night.
The wind is passing the fragrance, and the birds are peeping at the color.
Next year, I'll be looking at the spring stage.
Translation
The trees can't stand the cold and are about to be destroyed, but the plum tree draws the warmth from the ground to return alone.
The snow covered the mountain villages and countryside, last night a branch of the plum blossom bloomed in the snow and frost.
The wind is blowing and the fragrance of the plums is overflowing with flavor, and the elegant and fragrant posture of the birds is amazing to see.
Next year, if the plum blossom can still bloom on time, I hope it will open in the spring platform of the people love to appreciate.
Notes
(1) Lone root: a separate root, referring to the root of the plum tree. Lone: highlighting its unique personality.
(2) Warmth returns alone: refers to the beginning of the sprouting of yang energy.
(3) pass: pass on. (2) The fragrance: the delicate aroma. Peep: peeping.
(4) Su Yan: white and beautiful, here refers to the white plum.
(5) should be law: the ancient legal system is divided into twelve laws, there are "six laws", "six Lu", that is, the yellow bells, dalu and so on. Ancient people to twelve laws to speculate on the climate, here should be the law is the meaning of the season.
(6) Spring Terrace: a beautiful place to visit.
Early Plum
Tang Dynasty: Meng Haoran
Early plum in the garden, the yearly routine offends the face open.
The young woman once climbed the branch, and will return to the mirror.
The first time I saw it, I said, "I don't want to see it enough, but I want to cut it with scissors.
About the Author
Meng Haoran (689-740), male, Han Chinese, poet of the Tang Dynasty. Meng Haoran (689-740) was a poet of the Tang Dynasty. His real name was unknown (one said that his name was Hao), and his character was Haoran, a native of Xiangyang, Xiangzhou (present-day Xiangyang, Hubei Province), and was known as "Meng Xiangyang". Hao Ran was a young man who was fond of righteousness, liked to help people in need, and was good at poetry. Forty years old traveling to the capital, the Tang Emperor Xuanzong edict chanting his poems, to "not talented Ming Lord abandoned," the words, Xuanzong said: "Since you do not want to serve, I have not abandoned Qing, why do you slander me?" Because of the release of not yet served, and then live in seclusion in Lumen Mountain, writing more than 200 poems. Meng Haoran and Wang Wei, another landscape poet, were jointly called "Wang and Meng".
Plum Blossoms
By Wang Anshi
The plum blossoms bloom alone in the cold.
It is not the snow that is known from afar, but the dark fragrance that comes from it.
Notes
1. Ling cold: braving the cold.
2. remote: far away.
3. for: because.
4. Dark fragrance: the fragrance of plum blossoms.
5. Knowing
Translation
In the corner of the wall there are a few plum blossoms, which are opening alone against the cold. Why do you know from a distance that the white plum blossoms are not snow? It's because of the fragrance that comes from the plum blossoms.
Appreciation
Among the poems of ancient people singing about plum blossoms, there is one that is quite famous, that is, before the author, the Northern Song poet Lin Bu's "Little Plum in the Mountain Garden". In particular, the two lines of the poem, "the water is clear and shallow, and the dark fragrance is floating in the moon dusk," have been praised as a perfect song of plum blossoms. Lin Bu was not an official, nor did he marry and have children. He lived alone on the slopes of the Lonely Mountain by the West Lake, planting plums and raising cranes, and leading a life of seclusion. Therefore, his poem about the plum tree shows that he was just detached from the social reality and pretended to be noble. The author of this poem is different, he skillfully borrowed Lin Bu's verses, but can push the boundaries. The plum blossom he writes about is as white as snow, growing in the corner of the wall but not inferior, emitting a fresh fragrance from afar. The poet appreciates the noble character of plum blossom which is not afraid of the cold, uses snow as a metaphor for the icy cleanness of plum blossom, and points out that plum blossom is better than snow with "dark fragrance", which illustrates the great charisma of a strong and noble personality. The author of the Northern Song Dynasty in the extremely complex and difficult situation, active reform, but not supported, its lonely mentality and difficult situation, and the plum blossom naturally have *** through the place. This little poem has a profound meaning, and the statement is very simple and natural, without the slightest trace of carving.
Background
The background of this poem is: half a hundred years old, the political has long been disillusioned with the lazy Wang Anshi change of law of the new ideas were overturned, has experienced two resignation of the prime minister two reappointment, very depressed.
The poems of the snowy cold plum 3The snow reveals the information of spring because of the plum, and the plum shows more noble character because of the snow. Borrowing the snow plum spring, admonishing us that people have their own strengths and weaknesses, we should have self-knowledge. Taking the strengths of others and making up for one's own shortcomings is the right thing to do. This poem has both emotional and rational interest, and is worthy of chanting.
The plum must be less white than the snow, but the snow loses a section of the fragrance of the plum.
Translation
Plum blossoms and snowflakes think that each of them has taken up all the colors of spring, and neither of them is willing to give up. It is difficult for the literati to comment on them, so they have to put aside their writing and think about it.
Plum must be inferior to let the snowflakes three crystal white, snowflakes but lost to a section of the plum flower fragrance.
Philosophy
Tells us that everything is divided into two, there are strengths and weaknesses. In addition, comparison is a good way for us to recognize things, because there are comparisons can be identified. Things are all interconnected and interact with each other, so we should look at things from a comprehensive and interconnected point of view. This is true for writing poetry, and it should also be true for other things.
The poem 4 Dedication to the Immortal Tone - Hanging Snow Xiangting Plum Song Dynasty: Zhou Mi Pine snow drifting cold, ridge clouds blowing frozen, red broken a few peppercorns in the spring shallow. The stage is deserted, the pool is cold, and the city is bleak. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on a new one, and you'll be able to do it. *** bleak. I'm not sure how much I'm going to be able to do this, but I'm sure I'll be able to do it in a few hours. A piece of ancient and modern sadness, but the waste of green, flat smoke far away. The words of the soul, the slanting sun, the grass tears full. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on a new one, and you'll be able to do it in a few minutes. Translation The ancient pine snow drifted to the cold, Lingtou winter clouds blown into the frozen, a few points of red plum bloom shallow spring color. Juking Garden in the year of song and dance in the building is now deserted, the courtesan Raccoon Pond today, cold and silent, the prosperous city dynasty into a bleak waste garden, but so easy! Lamentable plum blossoms and people like the few surviving, relative to each other *** with ushered in another time at the end of the year. The mood is the same bleak and gloomy! Ask the east wind just a few times to go, the past prosperity has become a dream to go far. The east wind ah, you must have seen many times the Song emperor's consort's 'ceremonial imperial carriage. The whole world is covered with sadness and nostalgia for the past, full of barren grass and trees and a haze of twilight. I face the grass slanting sun silent, gloomy soul disappear, tears. In the distance, Xiling Bridge and the intermittent sound of the flute, low whimpering the grief of the spring. Notes Snow Pavilion: Emperor Xiaozong of the Southern Song Dynasty built a garden outside the Qingbo Gate in Hangzhou, which was used by Emperor Gaozong to visit the city, and was then used by the Emperor to visit the city. To Li Zong later, increasingly deserted. Ling: Ge Ling, twelve miles northwest of Hangzhou, West Lake. According to legend, Ge Hong alchemized here. Pepper: plum blossom buds are not yet released, its shape like pepper. Liner stage, Raccoon makeup pool: should be the old pool stage in the Polygonal Garden. Raccoon (huàn): wash. City Dynasty: this refers to the place where people gather, here refers to the dynasty, world affairs. years: refers to both the years, also refers to the years. Bleak and gloomy: bleak and bleak. Blow dream: to blow awake the prosperous dream of the year. The name is "Habitual", which means "accustomed to". Cui Ping Jin carriage (niǎn): Cui Ping, jasper screen, referring to the old luxury facilities of the palace. waste green: barren garden. The "soul" is very sad. Li Yu's "Song of the Night": "How can I avoid the sadness and hatred in life, and how can I limit my feelings when I am soul-destroying?" Xiling Remnant Flute: Xiling (líng), that is, Xiling Bridge, in Hangzhou, West Lake, under the Lone Mountain, for the back of the lake and the boundary of the lake. Also known as Xiling and Xilin. Remnant Flute: intermittent flute sound. Appreciation "Pine snow drifting cold, Ling cloud blowing freezing", the beginning of a set of ingenious and natural sentences, point out the weather, sketching the cold scene of the Plum Pavilion, has been through the voice of the grievances. A "floating" word, a "blowing" word, and see the body of the fine, refined word fine. Immediately after, the phrase "red broken several peppers spring shallow" reveals the object of the song. In the chilly wind, the plum blossoms, which are like peppers in bud, have blossomed into a few reddish colors. The phrase "red broken" brings out the fullness of vitality. The plum blossom forecasts the arrival of spring. The spring of nature has just begun to come, while the spring of personnel has long since faded. This is the use of contrasting techniques, the set off is the following "lining the stage is deserted, the pool is cold" the scene of decay. Lining the stage, Raccoon Pond is suspected to be the old pool in the Juking Garden, can still be imagined when the song, dance and string of the busy, red and green clusters of the fullness. Nai Ho "city dynasty light change", good time is difficult, now there is only a desolate stage, cold and silent makeup pool. Only the red plum still blossoms and falls, thinking about this, how can the author not feel "desolate" it? In the sentence, the words "desolate" and "cold" visualize the change of things that are not the same. "Light change" is to use a light brush to write strong feelings, aggravating the grief, but also a sudden change in the world, like a dream feeling. In the three lines, the first two lines are open and the last one is close. The first two lines are open and the last one is closed. The two lines of "Sighing for the Flower" are about the plum in the Snow Scented Pavilion. Lyricist for the hatred of family and country, sadness, sadness, loss of years; that red plum know, seems to be the same with its sadness. Here, things I reflect, each other pity, to hurt the country self-injury, silent and unsupported emotions y spit out. Plum blossom first released, but the poet thought of its fading, then the heart of the deceased can be known, mourning the meaning of the deceased country as seen. "*** bleak" three sentences near the above "withered", far from the beginning of the "floating cold", "blowing freezing "is what lyricists call the "empty pen" of the ridge breaks the clouds. The title of the previous piece is already enough, and here it is repeated again and again to fulfill its meaning. "Ask the east wind" is a statement of full of grief and anger, which makes it even sadder. "Several times blowing dreams", that love in the previous dynasty, its feelings can not own, to the dream soul; a dream to realize, it is more sad and melancholy infinite. "Should be accustomed to know", when the old plum, that today's plum "should be accustomed to know" the year's "cui screen golden carriage" of the heyday of the car ride. The meaning of the screen and the emperor's carriage is derived from the previous text "lining the stage" and "the raincoat pool", which reflects the meaning of "the city of light change". The "accustomed to know" has the deep feeling of earnestly asking for the old dynasty; "should", the words of deduction, containing the uncertainty of the heart, the uncertainty of the demeanor of the doubt. The next two sentences are inverted. The word "but" turns, then falls, for a wave of crags. "Wasted green flat smoke empty far away", refers to the scenery in front of me. It is said that "waste" and "empty", the tone is decrepit. Said "flat", said "far", then placed in the pavilion, in the high and distant view of the situation. Six words in a word layer, both scenarios. Responding to the above, the hate of the rise and fall of the river and mountain. It is also a great way to express one's feelings of loneliness, which makes one feel endless lamentation. Next, "speechless" two sentences, flowers and people **** write. In the past, the Palace Court of the official plum, now open from the fall in the deserted and cold waste garden. Decaying grass, slanting sun, like its scenery; soul, tears full, its feelings. And Du Fu "feeling the flowers splash tears, hate the birds scared", the same loom. The two lines of the ending beat, with "falling plum blossom" of the Xiling remnants of the flute, re-rendering. In the face of the waste green, deserted smoke, slanting sun, decaying grass, flute, words people only have a full cavity of the pain of the country, only silent and gloomy soul, only a sob great mourning tears! The country dead garden deserted plum fall people old, so far, hanging the old country, hanging plum and hanging their own has been blurred indistinguishable. Background According to Wu Zeyu, the first lyric was written in 1286 (23rd year of Emperor Yuan Shizu), more than ten years after the fall of the Southern Song Dynasty. The lyricist traveled to visit the old palace garden of the Southern Song Dynasty in Hangzhou, saw the plum sadness, wrote this name is hanging plum hanging pavilion, in fact, is hanging people hanging country sad words. Author Introduction Zhou (1232-1298), the word Gongzhuan, the number of grass windows, also known as the four water Qianfu, Bent Yang old man, Hua Buzhi Shanren, the Southern Song Dynasty, lyricist, literary scholar. He was born in Jinan and lived in Wuxing (now Huzhou, Zhejiang). Song De right between Yiwu County (this year belongs to Zhejiang) order. Into the Yuan reclusive not to serve. His name was Sishui Qianfu (四水潜夫). His poetry and literature have achievements, and can poetry, painting and music, especially good Tibetan abandoned school books, life writings more abundant. He has written dozens of writings, such as "Qidong Yoyu", "Old Story of Wulin", "Dec Xin Miscellaneous Knowledge", "Zhi Ya Tang to be miscellaneous notes", etc. His words are far from his ancestor, Qing Zhen. His words far ancestor Qingzhen, close to the law Jiang Kui, style elegant and beautiful, and Wu Wenying and called "two windows", the word collection called "Frequent Island fishing flute spectrum", "Grass Window Words".