Tourism grade: national AAAA-level tourist area
Names of scenic spots: Xiang Jie Temple Buddha Tooth Pagoda, Zhengguo Temple, Lingguang Temple, Zhubaodong, Dabei Temple, Sanshan Temple and Chang'an Temple.
brief introduction
Badachu park is located at the southern foot of Xishan Scenic Area in the western suburbs of Beijing. It is a Buddhist temple garden with a long history and pleasant scenery. It is the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in Beijing after the birth of New China, a first-class park in Beijing, a national AAAA scenic spot and a boutique park in Beijing. It is famous for its three mountains, eight temples and twelve scenic spots. Since ancient times, it has been favored by monks and hermits, and dozens of temples have been built from Sui and Tang Dynasties to Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are eight ancient temples in the park (Lingguang Temple, Chang'an Temple, Sanshan Temple, Dabei Temple, Longquan Temple, Xiang Jie Temple, Zhubaodong Temple and Zhengguo Temple), hence the name "Badachu". Eight ancient temples were first built in the late Sui and early Tang Dynasties, and were built in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Among them, Lingguang, Chang 'an, Dabei, Xiang Jie and Zhengguo Temple were all built by the emperor. The tooth relic of Sakyamuni Buddha was once enshrined in the Liao Zhao Xian Pagoda of Lingguang Temple, and was destroyed by artillery fire in Eight-Nation Alliance in 1900. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Premier Zhou Enlai approved the construction of a new Buddha tooth stupa.
Natural scenery
Badachu park is located at the western foot of Taihang Mountain, between Cuiwei Mountain, Pingpo Mountain and Lushi Mountain (Hutou Mountain in the west, Qinglong Mountain in the east and Cuiwei Mountain in the north), with 332 hectares of Fiona Fang, and the highest peak is 464.8 meters above sea level. Surrounded by three mountains, it looks like a giant plush chair, forming a unique microclimate in eight places, warm in winter and cool in summer. Thanks to this unique microclimate, the natural scenery of the eight places is beautiful and moving, and the four seasons are picturesque: in spring, apricot flowers, peach blossoms, winter jasmine flowers and forsythia are in full bloom, which is really beautiful; In summer, the mountains are green, the sky is beautiful and elegant, birds are singing and the spring is gurgling; In autumn, more than 100,000 red-leaf tree species, such as Cotinus coggygria, torch and Acer truncatum, look good everywhere after the autumn frost. Entering the cold winter, it is covered with snow. The park is rich in soil and vegetation, with a forest coverage rate of 97.2%.
Badachu park is surrounded by three mountains and named after eight well-preserved ancient temples. It is also famous for its natural "Twelve Scenes". The ancients praised "three mountains are like beautiful houses, eight halls are like antiques inside the house, and twelve scenes are like gardens outside the house", and there is a cloud. "The beauty of Xiangshan is artificial, the beauty of the eight points is natural, and the beauty of nature is better than Xishan."
Badachu scenic spot
A Chang 'an Temple.
Chang'an Temple is located more than a mile south of the park gate. Founded in the 17th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1504), it was originally named "Shan Ying Temple". Later, it was rebuilt twice in the Shunzhi period (1659) and the Kangxi period (167 1) of the Qing Dynasty, and the scale became larger and larger, and it was renamed as "Chang'an Temple". Chang'an Temple, leaning against Cuiwei Mountain, is east-west, surrounded by red walls, and is connected by four companies. The entrance is a stone wall that says "Happy Deng". Along the west-facing Yong Road, climb dozens of steps to the Shanmen Hall of the temple. There is a statue of Guan Yu in the hall, also called "Guan Gong Hall". Backward, there are "Daxiong Hall" and "Dashibao Hall" respectively. In front of Dashitang, two white-skinned trees stand out. Despite hundreds of years of vicissitudes, it is still flourishing and occupies a place among the famous ancient trees in Beijing. At that time, Chang'an Temple was once a famous temple in Xishan. Chang'an Temple's original 500 arhats are gone now. According to historical records in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, Chang'an Temple still has: "The four pines in the temple are the strangest. There are ten heavenly soldiers in the door, which looks very strange, and there are five hundred arhats under the door, from which we can see Chang'an Temple's status and style in those days. Chang'an Temple was destroyed in the "Cultural Revolution" and has not been restored to its original appearance. It is not open to the public for the time being.
Chu Er Lingguang Temple
Lingguang Temple is the most important existing temple in Badachu. Built in the first year of the Tang Dynasty (766-779), it was originally named "Longquan Temple". In Jin Shizong (1 162), it was renamed "Jueshan Temple" and rebuilt in Xuande (1428). The mountain gate hall of Lingguang Temple faces the southeast, and a bronze statue of Sakyamuni Buddha is enshrined in the mountain gate hall, weighing 3300 kilograms. A gift for the monk king of Thailand. There used to be five temples in Lingguang Temple, but now there are only three courtyards, namely "Compassion Courtyard", "Fish Pond Courtyard" and "Tower Courtyard". In the Great Compassion Hall, there is Guanyin Hall in the south, Buddha worship hall in the north, and 14 rooms in the east and west. There is a goldfish pond in the southwest of the hospital, which was built during the reign of Qing Qianlong and expanded during the reign of Xianfeng. It used to be a release pond in the temple. There is a Liao Dynasty pagoda in Chi Pan called "Zhao Xian Pagoda", also known as "Portrait Thousand Buddha Pagoda"./kloc-0 was destroyed by the artillery fire of "Eight-Nation Alliance" in 900. Monks in Housi discovered the stone letter of Sakyamuni Buddha's tooth relic when cleaning the foundation of the old tower. A cloister in the northbound direction is the original Woxuan, lay house and abbot house. At present, there are 1958- 1964 Buddha tooth stupas in the abbot's courtyard, which are 5 1 m high and divided into 7 floors. On the second floor of the tower, there are seven pure gold pagodas dedicated to a tooth of Buddha Sakyamuni (according to records, a monk in the Southern Dynasties once made a gift of seeking dharma by going west, and some of them were invited back in Khotan. It was originally dedicated to Jiankang, the capital of Nanqi, and the Sui Dynasty was dedicated to Daxing, now Xi 'an. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, it was sent to Nanjing, Liaoning, now Beijing. During the reign of Emperor Daozong of Liao Dynasty, the "tower for recruiting sages" was dedicated. In 2000, the Chinese Buddhist Association built the Jade Buddha Hall and the screen wall of Prajna Paramita Heart Sutra written by the late Buddhist Association President Zhao Puchu. Because there are only two Buddhist tooth relics in the world, Lingguang Temple has become a place where Buddhist monks all over the world worship.
Saint chusheng' an, mt
Sanshan Temple is named because it is located between Cuiwei, Pingpo and Lushi Mountain (Hutou, Cuiwei and Qinglong). Sanshan Temple was built in the third year of Jintiande (1 15 1) and rebuilt in the Qianlong period. There are three halls at the mountain gate, and five halls opposite the mountain gate for the statue of Sakyamuni. During the reign of Yongzheng and Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, a Buddhist monk named Datian Tongli once grinded Zen here. Writing a book and arguing became famous for a while.
Dabei Temple is everywhere.
Dabei Temple is located on the hillside between Sanshan Temple and Longquan Temple. According to legend, it was built in the Northern Song Dynasty or Liao and Jin Dynasties (about 1033), formerly known as "Yin Ji Temple". The temple sits west facing east, facing the mountain gate, and there are two ancient catalpa trees. The whole courtyard has three entrances and four exits, and the mountain gate hall has a stone forehead, which is the imperial pen of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. There are statues of four great kings in the hall of the mountain gate. Behind the mountain gate is the Hall of Ursa Major. There are two pools of ancient bamboo in Ming Dynasty in front of the temple, which are lush. In the center of the hall is the third Buddha statue, and the "Eighteen Arhats" statues on both sides are said to be the masterpieces of Liu Yuan, a famous sculptor in Yuan Dynasty. Statues have different shapes, profound meanings and lifelike. Its statues are all carved with sandalwood powder and fine sand as tires, and there is still a fragrance around the beam. Behind the Hall of Ursa Major, there is a colorful statue of Guanyin Bodhisattva in Tong Yuan. There are two towering ancient ginkgo trees in front of this temple, which are thick and leafy for several times and have been 800 years old.
Wu Chu Longquan' an
Longquan Temple, also known as Longwangtang, is located in the northwest of Dabei Temple. Hongxi Yiji (1425), an emperor of the Ming Dynasty, founded Huiyun Zen Forest. In the second year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1645), a clear spring was discovered in this area and the Longwang Temple was built. During the light years of the Qing dynasty, the two places were merged into one, which was Longquan Temple. There are five courtyards in the whole temple, which are divided into upper, middle and lower floors. In addition to the Hall of the Great Hero and the Hall of the Dragon King, there are also Sleeping Pavilion, Tingquan Waterfront Pavilion, Miaoxiang Courtyard and Huazu Courtyard. The whole courtyard is towering with pines and cypresses, like clouds covering the sun, and it is extremely cool in summer, which is extremely suitable for cooling off the heat. The gate of this mountain is so small that you can get a square pool as soon as you enter it. Spring water continuously flows out from the longkou in the pool and is injected into the pool. The spring is called "Longquan" and will not dry up at four o'clock. The spring water is tested to be natural high strontium mineral water. There is a tin spring pavilion on the left side of the pool. Above is the Dragon King Hall; The North Yard was originally named Huiyun Temple. Longquan Teahouse has a long history and has a great influence in Beijing. It is open all year round, and the famous tea brewed with sweet spring water has a unique taste and many repeat customers, especially in summer and autumn.
Liuchu Xiang Jie Temple
Xiang Jie Temple, located in Pingpo Mountain, is the largest of the eight temples at present. It was built in the first year of the early Tang Dynasty (758-760) and named "Pingpo Academy". It was called "Dayuantong Temple" in the Ming Dynasty, "Shenggan Temple" in the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, and it was renamed in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. Xiang Jie Temple, facing south, is a magnificent place for emperors to visit mountains. The temple is divided into three roads: left, middle and right, and * * * enters the hospital. Walking in the middle of the road, there is a stone forehead hanging above the entrance hall, engraved with "Building Xiang Jie Temple". Gu Song's branches are hovering in the courtyard, bared their teeth, so it is called "Dragon Pine". In addition, the second floor of the bell and drum is divided into two floors. Then there is Tianwang Temple, which is three rooms wide and contains four heavenly kings, namely the Buddhist monk Chebi (a potbellied Maitreya Buddha) and Wei Tuo. Upstairs, there are five halls called Yuanxiong Hall, in front of which there are two stone tablets. Among them, the left tablet is engraved with the "self-portrait of the Great Compassion Bodhisattva", which is said to be an ancient tablet of the Tang Dynasty unearthed when the temple was rebuilt during the Kangxi period. Inscribed on the tablet is the word "respecting Buddha", which is as big as a flood bucket and is Kangxi's imperial pen. The pattern of Jin Si Courtyard is similar to that of Sanjin Courtyard, and the main hall is the Ursa Major Hall, which is for the Buddha III and the eighteen arhats. Wujin Courtyard is a Buddhist building. On the left is a yard with only three exquisite houses. On the right is the Palace, the Summer Palace of Emperor Qianlong. The built-in scenery in the yard is quite good.
Glacier boulders at Badachu
On the way to Xiang Jie Temple, there is a glacier boulder, which was formed1-2 million years ago. 1962, geologist Li Siguang discovered this glacier boulder, identified it as a Quaternary glacier boulder, inscribed it as a souvenir, and built a pavilion for protection in 1964.
Qi Chu Zhu Baodong
Zhu Baodong, located at the top of Pingpo Mountain, was built in 46 years (1780). There is a wooden archway in front of the temple, and the plaque is engraved with "Zhuanglin" and "Promised Land" inside and outside, which is the imperial pen of Emperor Qianlong. Walking past the archway, there is a natural boulder on the roadside. There is a running script of "Zhu Baodong's Poems" on the stone tablet, and the inscription is engraved with Ganlong Yuxi. Zhubaodong is built on the mountain, with two floors of the main hall, Guanyin Hall and two affiliated rooms on the left and right to form a courtyard. There is a cave behind Kannonji, about four meters wide. The black and white gravel in the cave is like a treasure bead, crystal clear, so the cave is named after the "treasure bead". According to legend, during the reign of Kangxi, a monk from the Cape practiced here and was summoned by the emperor many times. According to records, he can recite scriptures to exorcise ghosts, hence the name "Ghost King Bodhisattva". It turned out that the golden statue of his body in the cave had already been destroyed, and now it is a white marble statue. On the top of Zhu Baodong is the Amitabha Hall. The original forehead is called "Lunmiaoguo" and the right horizontal forehead is called "Cloud Lying in the Sky Peeping", both of which are dry and long imperial pens. Seven places are excellent places to overlook the beautiful scenery of Beijing and watch the sunrise, so they have the reputation of "Little Mount Tai in the west of Beijing".
Bachu Zhengguo Temple
Zhengguo Temple is the oldest of the eight temples. Different from two to seven places in Tongshan, eight places are located halfway up Lushi Mountain (referred to as Qinglong Mountain). It was built in Tianbao period of Tang Dynasty (it was also built in Renshou period of Sui Dynasty). An ancient Pistacia chinensis tree in the temple is over 600 years old and unique to Beijing. Zhengguo Temple faces south and is located on the hillside of Lushi. There are dozens of stone steps in the gate. There are two stone tablets under the steps, and the words "Ancient Temple Zhengguo Temple" are engraved on the forehead above the mountain gate, which is Ming Yingzong's imperial pen. There is a deep pool on the left side of the mountain gate, named Qinglong Lake, which is said to be the haunt of Qinglong. To the north of the mountain gate is the Hall of Heroes. There is a bronze bell in front of the temple, which was cast in Chenghua for six years (1470). The bell body is beautifully cast with the words "Maha Prajna Paramita Heart Sutra". To the east of the temple is the Zen Hall. There is a courtyard on the west side of Daxiong Hall. The gate is Aquarius-shaped and made of bluestone. Outside the west gate of this small courtyard, there is an octagonal pavilion with double eaves. To the north of the exhibition hall is a spacious open-air porch with a wooden plaque engraved with the words "Zhao Zhi Pavilion". There is an inscription embedded under the plaque, engraved with "Secret Cliff Moving Pavilion". To the north of the open porch is a secret magic cliff. Here, a huge rock rises from the top of the mountain, which is abrupt and strange. The stone is engraved with the word "natural valley". There is a cave next to it called Zhenwu Cave. According to legend, a teacher Lu and a monk practiced here. Because he prayed for rain and had experience for the people, he was named "Induction Zen Master".
Moyagu
On the way to Zhenguo Temple, you can visit Cliff Valley. There are several stone buddhas of Ming Dynasty in the cliff valley. Due to the steep terrain and hidden vegetation, there are few tourists. It was not until 200 1 that it was discovered and opened as a scenic spot, called "Jiuchu".
Garden plants
Badachu park is warm in winter and cool in summer. Fertile soil and rich vegetation. Among them, there are more than 80 species of trees, more than 400,000 plants, 8 rare and old trees/kloc-0, 590 plants and Pinus bungeana in Chang'an Temple. Aesculus of Lingguang Temple; Ginkgo trees in Dabei Temple; The trees in Zhengguo Temple, such as Pistacia chinensis, are all over 600 years old and still full of beauty. There are nearly140,000 red-leaf trees, such as Cotinus coggygria, Torch and Acer truncatum. After the autumn frost, all the trees are dyed.
tool
In the late 1980s, Cuiying Lake, a water attraction in the park, was opened to traffic in the early 1990s, including the Clementine cable car and the first alpine slide. After that, the ancient archway and the mountain gate were completed one after another. Badachu is not what it used to be, and has become a first-class park in Beijing. With the arrival of the new century, the park has built a new space capsule and conference center, and introduced a new concept of integrated service of food, accommodation, entertainment and health to meet the various needs of tourists at different consumption levels. Badachu park has become one of the recent leisure and entertainment places in Beijing.
Four hiking routes
Badachu park is one of the most suitable places for mountain climbing in the suburbs of Beijing. Thousands of years of historical and cultural precipitation, rich and precious natural resources, unique microclimate formed by "surrounded by mountains on three sides" and uneven mountain terrain make badachu park the first choice for Beijingers to climb mountains and keep fit. In 200 1 year, the Beijing Municipal Sports Bureau formally established badachu park as one of the four major mountaineering fitness places in the city after a comprehensive investigation of the height, mountain situation and mountaineering environment. In recent years, according to its own mountain landform, badachu park has launched four mountaineering fitness routes: climbing the temple step by step, running along the avenue to keep fit, visiting "stone carvings" to find seclusion and adventure, watching seals in the forest and breathing oxygen.
Mountaineering enthusiasts can choose different mountaineering routes according to their physical conditions, so as to achieve the purpose of mountaineering and fitness. Various innovative and rich fitness logo designs guide you how to climb mountains scientifically. In order to meet the different needs of tourists, badachu park has installed more than 100 pieces of fitness equipment along the way, covering an area of nearly 4,000 square meters, which is free for tourists to use. In addition, two cobblestone fitness trails, a tennis court and a badminton court have been built. BOCOG has identified eight places near the park as mountain bike training venues for the 2008 Olympic Games. In the future, the fitness function of badachu park will become increasingly obvious.
tourist handbook
traffic
Bus route
Get off at 347, 389, 489, 622, 958 and 972. ..
3 1 1 Get off at Badachu Middle School.
Beijing University of Eight is located in the western suburbs of Beijing, with convenient transportation. Take Beijing Subway 1 Line to Yuquan Road Station and transfer to Bus No.389 for direct access. You can take bus No.347 directly from Beijing Zoo, and you can take bus No.958 directly from beijing amusement park.
Self driving route
Exit Badachu of the West Fifth Ring Road, and walk along Badachu Road for about two kilometers. Or get off at the Sijiqing exit of the West Fourth Ring Road and follow Xingshikou Road to Badachu Road. It's no more than 100 meters away from the gate area, and there are three parking lots with parking space 1200.
Attractions tickets
Admission: 20 yuan in peak season, 10/0 yuan in low season, with half price for students.
Monthly ticket: all-day monthly ticket for 30 yuan/person.
Annual ticket: 150 yuan/person all day.
Cableway ticket: 30 yuan/person
Slide ticket: 40 yuan/person
Cable Slide Package: 60 yuan/person
Sliding ticket: 30 yuan/person
Tickets for the first inkstone in China: 5 yuan/person.