No one can explain what the problem is. Those who supported her at first thought that it was God's intention to "create" an indisputable human miracle, because ordinary people could not run this achievement even in the hurricane environment of 10m per second, but she could run this achievement in the case of 0 wind speed. But many years later, people think that God wants to "expose" this female liar, or is it because ordinary people can't run this achievement even in the hurricane environment of 10m per second, but she can run this achievement in the case of 0 wind speed ...
The truth is so ironic. At that time, people regarded her as a "goddess" and everything was "reasonable". But many years later, everyone found that she was just a "medicine jar" of "deceiving the world and stealing reputation", and everything became "evidence" against her. This situation of 0 wind speed is interpreted as just a means to confuse everyone. She is worried that after the truth is discovered, she can use "wind speed" (its realization is actually used by many people as an excuse).
Did Koina take stimulants (steroids)? Now the mainstream view is that there is no doubt about the answer, and I feel the same way, because:
First, it may be hard for you to believe that 1984, a girl who started to practice track and field at the age of 7 before her first retirement, had the best score of 10.99 seconds, and she could not break the mark of 10.95 seconds at all. In the 84 Los Angeles Olympic Games, she only won the silver medals in the 200m and 4x 100 relay (note that the eastern European powers led by the Soviet Union did not participate in the 84 Los Angeles Olympic Games, which was basically equivalent to several "relatives" such as Britain, the United States, Australia and Canada playing by themselves), so after the Olympic Games, she retired, married the triple jump champion Al joiner and found a job as a bank teller. But just one year before the 1987 Olympic Games, Koina suddenly chose to come back, and this 28-year-old woman made rapid progress. 1987 entered the competition for the first time after coming back on August 6th, and created10.96, the best individual PB in his career, and it was still under the condition of 0 wind speed; 1988 hit10.90 seconds for the first time just one year after his comeback (10.89, headwind-0.1m); Twenty days later, in July, the numbers 1988 and 16 ran out of the shocking 10 seconds 49 …
See the progress? 0.50 seconds faster than 1984' s best result before retiring ... I didn't have systematic training for two years, just ran 4 miles (6.5 kilometers) every day and kept exercising (1986 resumed training, and began to participate in competitions in 1987, so I can only count as two years without training), and suddenly I became a "superman". Is this possible?
Second, banning steroids can stimulate muscle and bone cells to produce new protein, and also enhance muscle strength, promote the growth of muscle fibers, and multiply the effect of testosterone. However, this biomolecule has serious side effects, especially for women, their faces will be covered with acne, their muscles will be horribly hard, their menstruation will be disordered, their voices will change, and their beards will grow. Therefore, since 1984, it has become the most common thing for American female track and field athletes to make up in competitions. These are just to cover up the sudden acne and beard on her face. Look at Cojna's makeup after her comeback. It's more exaggerated than marion jones's, and she didn't even wear makeup when she was young …
It is estimated that some people will refute "Why didn't you find out the problem that year?" 1 1 passed the urine test, and even did an autopsy after death, and found no problems. "
It is true that many articles are using this urine test and autopsy results to defend Koina, but what these articles won't tell you is that THG was not detected by the drug testing technology at that time, even after Koina's sudden death in 1998, the autopsy didn't have such technology. Because it was not until 2003 that Dr. Don Caitlin from the testing laboratory of UCLA was the first to identify the molecular chemical substance of this testosterone derivative.
The metabolic rate of anabolic steroids is very fast. At that time, no one knew what tetrahydrogestrinone was except Barco Lab, which invented it. What's the use of dissection? I don't know if I have observed it. To put it bluntly, it is a "show" ... It is precisely because of this that Kong Di (the "Poison God" and the founder of Barco Lab) proudly said after the incident in 2003: "Look it up, my ZMA (the" magic medicine "for packaging tetrahydrogestrinone) technology is ahead of the international doping detection means for more than ten years" ...
Although Kong Di didn't directly identify Koina, people with a little normal thinking know that the effect, side effects and even possible sequelae after taking it are exactly the same, and the time is just right (ZMA was listed after the Olympic Games in Los Angeles at the end of 1984). The reason why he disagreed was out of respect. After all, "the deceased is the greatest", not to mention Samaranch, then president of the International Olympic Committee, also said, "Let this matter stop here and let Coiner rest in peace." In fact, carl lewis once said bluntly in his autobiography:
By the way, Lewis didn't take drugs in 1988. At that time, the detection method was very simple and the error was very large. All isomers belong to the same substance for you, so more than1000 people were positive that year, but it proved that Lewis was not helpful to improve your grades.
Maybe you will ask, "Maybe it's really because of the wind speed that you ran this result"?
It is out of the question. First of all, there is a contestant in the same group, that is Sheila, whose first picture is in the third lane. Her personal PB is10.83 seconds, which is 0. 16 seconds faster than Cojna next to her. Can't the wind blow her? The personal PB of Dawn sauville in the first group is 10.78 seconds. When she ran, it was a strong wind of 7 meters, and her score was only 10.72 seconds (no record), which was only 0.06 seconds faster than the personal PB. You don't really think that the wind speed of this group in Koina exceeds 10 meter, do you? According to her promotion range, even the personal new PB 10/0.89 created 20 days ago has been improved by as much as 0.40 seconds! I'll give you another data: gatling's personal PB was 9.74 seconds under the legal wind speed, but he once tested the speed under the super wind speed with the help of the Japanese, and the result was 9.45 seconds (of course not recognized), which was 0.29 seconds higher than the wind speed at that time was 20 meters per second! What is the concept of wind speed of 20m per second? 72km/h, level 8 strong wind … male athletes, level 8 strong wind, only increased by 0.29 seconds. Do you really think that if the wind speed increases by 0.40 seconds, what level of wind will Cojna get? I don't think the level of 10 is enough for a typhoon of 12 ... is this still a competition? Do you think the scene looks like there is a strong wind exceeding level 4?
Secondly, she not only ran out of the "super god" in one shot, but also ran out of the next day 1.2 m wind speed 10 s 6 1. After that, the final of Seoul Olympic Games has a wind speed of 3m per second 10 s 54. At that time, these data were all miracles that could only be looked up to, and it was ten years later that they first appeared in 1998. "Medicine jar" marion jones, the wind speed is 1. 1m ... In addition to 100m, Cojna is also a god at 200m track. The Olympic final was 2 1.34 seconds, 0. 19 seconds faster than Thompson this year, and the semi-final was 265438+.
Before Thompson was born this year, the world100m and the 200m closest to Kojna were both "certified medicine jars" in marion jones. Can the wind speed explain it? So as I said before, many Americans now think that the reason why the wind speed was displayed at that time was only to use it as an excuse to "prevaricate" when they were suspected in the future …
So the first question you ask is "What is the world record level of Koina 100m 10.49"?
I can only answer that it is difficult for a normal woman to surpass her, because she is an addict, which is more difficult than breaking Bolt's record of men's 100 meter ... Don't tell me that "it was not listed as a banned drug in those years, so it can't be regarded as drug abuse" ... Don't forget how many people were fined and confiscated their medals? Marion Jones' gold medals in the Olympic Games and the World Championships were confiscated. 17 years, we haven't received three gold medals in Beijing Olympic Games. The sibutramine they took was not listed as a banned drug until 12, and it was S6. You can use it after the game, and this tetrahydrogestrinone is not allowed to be taken at any time! You tell me which is more serious?
Of course, I don't mean to ask the International Olympic Committee to confiscate her gold medal. After all, she is a legend and has been dead for so many years. I also agree with Samaranch's sentence "Let her rest in peace" ... Only someone asked, so I told the truth.
And your second question, "Can you beat many male athletes?" …
See how you define "male athletes" and "many", because there are 6,336 male athletes in the world whose personal PB is not less than10.49 seconds (that is,10.48 seconds counts, 49 doesn't count), and10.49 seconds counts as a draw. In China, there are also 135 male individuals whose personal PB is not lower than10second 49, and 143 individuals reach at least10second 49. Of course, there are still many non-national competitions that have not been recorded. For example, many internal competitions between sports schools and universities will not be recognized by the state, nor will IAAF official website record them.
But the maximum number of male track and field athletes is no more than 7,500, which is really not much, because generally speaking, there are only tens of thousands of male track and field athletes registered in the United States (the unreliable data is 4. 1 10,000). How does the world add up to 300 thousand? When the ratio of male to female is 2- 1, only 7,500 people can beat her, the ratio may be less than 4%, and she can beat at least 96% of male athletes!
But if you compare the athletes who can participate in international competitions ... the minimum standard for the Olympic Games is 10.05, and the minimum standard for the Asian Games is 10. 10, which means you should run at least 10.05 or10. Olympic Games, Asian Games, European Games, American Games, Commonwealth Games and so on can easily beat her … Women of the same age can't compete with men in competitive sports, even if you take drugs …
In fact, I don't dislike Koina, because after getting to know her better, I found that she is a "tool", "victim" and even a "mouse", for the national interests of the United States! Although this has also made her achieve remarkable achievements, what is this world record compared with her short life? When she died, her daughter was only 8 years old and the relationship between mother and daughter was very good. In an interview a few years ago, her daughter (now a singer) also said that she often dreamed of Koina at night and cried for more than 20 years after waking up. I guess if she knew there would be such an ending, she would definitely refuse ZMA. Because Kong Di lied when he gave them ZMA, telling them that they can return to normal after stopping taking medicine, and there will be no sequelae …
As for the identity of Victor Kong Di or his first half of life, no one knows. Everyone only knows that he is a 34-year-old self-made "poor boy". However, it is this "poor boy" who has no power or potential, but he can mobilize the top biologists and chemists in the United States to work for him ... Do you think it is magical? What is the reason?
The above two paragraphs can be combined with the background of the times to "brainstorm" what I want to express. If I don't know, forget it ... because I can't say more about things without evidence, just provide some information I know.
Then I was particularly curious. Didn't we agree that Americans don't value gold medals? I can write 100,000 words about what Americans have done for the gold medal!
Finally, Cojna is really a legend. Anyway, I think so. I didn't write this answer to "slander" her, so there is no need to spray her, because she is actually a "victim"!
Cojna is a mystery. The two women's sprint records she created have not been broken for more than 30 years, so it is difficult to relate her achievements. According to the differences between men and women, for example, women's 100 meter performance is generally about one second slower than men's. At present, the top female athletes can only run occasionally within 10.6 seconds to 10.7 seconds, considering the weather, place, people and factors. A century-old genius Bolt 100 meter runs for 9 seconds and 58 seconds, which is equivalent to a female athlete. Even with a bolt-like figure, her 100-meter performance is hard to break 10.58 seconds. Therefore, Koina's two records have not been broken recently, and they will be extravagant hopes for many years to come, which cannot but be said to be the sorrow of many outstanding talented female sprinters. I think there is only one possibility for super Bolt characters to appear, and that is to take stimulants. Koina passed away with two strange auras. For her, this is the best ending. The title of Hua is great. Cojna is not the only one who knows the answer here. When it really looks like Dabai, we will know that it is like watching a fantasy movie in Hollywood. The domination and hegemony of the United States have created "Cojna", which is completely in line with the American character when it comes to the bullying face of the United States now.
If you compare Cojna's achievements with those of the whole world, it will be even worse! Men 100 m 10 sec. The club estimates that there are about 100 people, not to mention the interval from 10 sec. 50 to 10 sec. It's good for Cojna to have 1000! But if it is put into our school sports meeting or provincial sports meeting, this achievement can be a gold medal!
Generally speaking, there is a big gap between male and female physical talents, and no matter how to make up for it, it is an insurmountable obstacle!
1988 At the Seoul Olympic Games, Koina was like a black lightning, which dazzled many TV viewers. She not only runs fast, but also looks beautiful, and is known as one of the "flowers" in track and field.
At this Olympic Games, she set a world record of 10.49 seconds, which has been sealed for more than 30 years and no one can break it so far. She also set a world record of 200m21.34 seconds. She won three gold medals and 1 silver medal in this competition, which also made the world know the super "flying man" Koina.
100 m10.49 seconds, although it can stand out among women, it is not severe among male athletes because there are great physiological differences between men and women.
At the 2009 World Championships in Berlin, Bolt won the championship in 9.58 seconds and set a new world record for men's 100 meters. This result is 0.9 1 second faster than the women's world record set by Koina, and the time spent in running the whole course is nearly one tenth less. The gap between them is obvious.
It is no longer uncommon for international male athletes to break 65,438+00 seconds in the 100 meters. China has made good achievements in this respect. Su and Xie successively ran into the 10 second mark, and Zhang Peimeng's best score was 10 second, which was much faster than Kojna.
As a strong sprint country, the United States has more men's 100 meter break 10 second athletes, and Lewis, Ronnie Baker and others are familiar with it. The cumulative number of male athletes who run faster than Koina in the United States can be calculated in units of 100. According to the statistics of countries all over the world, the total data will be much more.
This achievement is really remarkable. The active players of China men's track and field national team, such as Mo Youxue, Liang Jinsheng, Yang Yang, Xu Haiyang, Mi Hong, etc., are mostly playing normally, and the average state is around 10.50.
Koina reached the level of China men's sprint national team.
You know, there are great physical differences between men and women. The average height of men is 12 cm higher than that of women, the average weight is at least 30%~50% heavier than that of women, and the strength is 50%~ 100% greater than that of women. Generally speaking, even the top female athletes in the world can't compare with the male students majoring in physical education in a very ordinary university. China women's volleyball team, women's football team and women's basketball team have all played friendly matches with men's sports teams in domestic universities, and the results are beyond doubt. These women world champions were hanged by unknown college boys.
Greg joiner is a sports fan! Like the famous American movie star Monroe, the discussion about her has never stopped. She is either a child prodigy or a broken medicine can!
Cojna won the women's 100 meter championship in Seoul Olympic Games with 1988, and broke the world record with 10.49 seconds! This record is one of the longest beard records in the history of sports track and field. It's been more than 30 years, let alone breaking this record, and no one is even close!
The results of track and field women 100m in recent three Olympic Games are: 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, 10.78 seconds; 20 12 London Olympics, 10.75 seconds; 20 16 Rio Olympics, 10.75438+0 seconds!
Joyner's performance was even better than that of men in many countries at that time! 1982, the creator of the national record of China men's 100 meter was Su's master, and the score was 10.52 seconds. 1986, Zheng Chen, China, bronze medal winner of Seoul Asian Games, with a score of 65,438+00.47 seconds!
At that time, joiner's muscle condition was beyond the reach of ordinary men. In the women's 100 meter competition, she almost stood out from the crowd and took the lead, nearly five or six meters ahead of other female athletes. What is this concept! 0.5 second speed difference!
At that time, the international anti-doping organization did not say that there was a flight drug test. 1989 After the flight drug test, Gertrude retired in a hurry. Supposedly, she is at the peak of her sports, so it should not be a problem to play another Olympic Games. Her hasty retirement has made the international sports community more suspicious of her! 1998, joiner died suddenly in his sleep at the age of 38. The conclusion of medical anatomy is that sudden epilepsy leads to poor breathing and death! However, at that time, the suspicion that joiner's sudden death was excessive doping in her sports career reached its peak! Although the doctor gave her an "innocent" conclusion!
Yes, this is a dream achievement.
In the 1980s, this was a country where many countries failed to record the men's 100 meter.
1988 In the track and field trials of the American Olympic Games, Kojna ran 10.49 seconds, which shocked the world. Prior to this, scientists speculated that the limit of women's 100-meter flying was10.60 seconds, except Griffith? No one has done it 10.60 second except Cojna.
According to the current performance of 100m fast girls, Griffith? It is estimated that Cojna's performance has not been broken for 50 years.
Look at the achievements of the top three women in the world today:
First of all, Campbell
Campbell won two bronze medals in Athens Olympic Games and Beijing Olympic Games, and gold medal in Osaka World Championships.
100 meters, the best result ran to10.76 seconds.
She is the only track and field athlete in history who has won medals in five consecutive Olympic Games. She retired at 39.
Second, Oti.
Born in 1960, the world's longest female sprinter did not announce her retirement until 20 12.
Oti 100 meters, the best result is10.74 seconds.
She is also one of the two athletes who have participated in seven Olympic Games in Olympic history, and is known as the crown-less queen.
Third, Fraser.
Jamaican women's sprint leader is also an evergreen tree in the world.
100 meters, the best result ran to10.70 seconds.
Fraser won two gold medals in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and 12 London Olympic Games, and Rio won the bronze medal in 16.
Fraser Bao Dao, 35, will challenge for the gold medal in Tokyo Olympic Games.
In addition to these three people, there were two top players with much better scores before, who ran into10.70 seconds.
In 2009, Melita Jeter, a 30-year-old American, ran 10.67 seconds for the first time in Greece on September 3, and then ran 10.64 seconds in the Shanghai Golden Grand Prix on September 20, which was the closest to Griffith? Dozens of people.
In the late 1990s, Marion? Jones swept the world's major competitions. She ran 1998 track and field world cup. In 2007, most of her achievements were cancelled because of the doping scandal, while 1997 1999 was still valid and reserved.
For Griffith? Cojna, people are half praise and half doubt.
1984, Cojna became famous, not because of the competition results. She won the silver medal in the Olympic Games. The reason why she is famous is that her nails are 15 cm long, and the American flag is painted on them.
After the Los Angeles Olympics, she got married and retired. She was going to make a comeback on 1987, so she trained hard with her husband.
But what about Griffith? Cojna's glory is particularly short-lived, only more than a year. 1989, Griffith at the peak? Koina retired.
1988 at the Seoul Olympics, Ben? Johnson's doping scandal shocked the world. Starting from 1989, WADA began flying drug tests. Some people suspect that Koina's retirement is related to the flight drug test.
Even more surprising is that 1998, 38-year-old Koina died in her sleep. Although the doctor gave her a certificate of innocence, it could not dispel the suspicion of the world.
Maybe Kojna is a sprint prodigy; Maybe like Ben? An incomparable liar like Johnson.
Anyway, about Griffith? The story of Koina will always be a legend.
When I mention the name Cojna, I think some people who don't know track and field will feel quite strange. As the best sprinter in American women's sprint history, she finished the 100 meter in/kloc-0.49 seconds. This record she set in 1988 has not been broken by any female athlete so far.
In fact, 1959 Koina, who was born in the United States, died of illness in 1998, ending his legendary life only after 39 years.
So, when Koina was alive, how strong was her sprint strength? This has to start from her childhood!
1966, Koina, then only seven years old, went to school and played with other local children. However, when Koina was playing hide-and-seek with her classmates, even though the classmates had found her hiding place, they couldn't catch up with her and ran away. After entering middle school, Koina left many amazing records in the school sports meeting held by the school, and her track and field talent was fully displayed at that time.
Although Koina's track and field talent is outstanding, many sports school coaches offered her olive branches, but she refused them one by one on the grounds that her family was poor and could not afford the high training fees. In fact, Koina loves track and field very much, especially sprinting, but because of her family, she finally put her love aside for the time being and went out to work in her spare time to supplement her family!
After graduating from college, Koina, who has been working part-time, became a bank clerk. However, unlike others, Cojna always runs in class and after work. She is keen on fitness in private and has a strong body.
Later, after meeting her husband, Koina gave up her job in a bank and became a sprinter.
Koina, who is quite self-disciplined in her life, is also the most serious when she arrives at the training ground. Her 1.69m figure contains infinite strength. Her performance at the 65,438+0988 Seoul Olympic Games of 65,438+000 m 65,438+00.49 seconds has become a classic, and no one can break it.
And "fast girl" Koina, just after a few years of comfortable life after retiring, suddenly died of epilepsy and passed away forever.
So some people say that Koina may have taken too many stimulants and caused sudden death. In fact, this is just a "rumor". After forensic identification, Koina did not take any traces of stimulants in his body. At the same time, the question that Koina ran the world record of 10.49 seconds in that year was solved: she was a real child prodigy!
I take drugs, prepare other people's urine in advance, plug it, and use nail clippers. I can't detect it. Now the female suspect who is taking drugs has been learning the lesson. Is it possible that she can run faster than a man without knocking? So in my thirties, I died.
The level of Koina 10.49 is definitely the best in the field of women.
But this is the result of 1988. Because the standards stipulated in each era are different. At that time, there was no hard index for wind speed conditions.
Looking at the clip of the joiner race, we can see that it was a downwind of 5 meters per second. Now the IAAF stipulates that the wind speed should not exceed 2 meters per second. Even if the score exceeds the world record, it must be exceeded.
Therefore, Cojna was really born in the right era. If her achievement is today, then forget about the wind speed.
And there are physiological differences between men and women. I don't think we should compare men with women, but women with women, men with men, and contemporaries together.
However, there is still no denying the greatness of Cojna.