Xuzhou District is located in the southern edge of Sichuan Basin, at the junction of Sichuan and Yunnan, bordering Cuiping District and Fushun County of Zigong City in the east, Pingshan County, Muchuan County and Qianwei County in the west, Gaoxian County and Shuifu County of Yunnan Province in the south and Rongxian County of Zigong City in the north. Baixi Town, the county seat, is 13km away from Sanjiangkou City, Yibin City. The county covers an area of 2945.83km, and has jurisdiction over 26 townships, 535 village committees, 5437 villagers' groups and 4 1 community neighborhood committee. The terrain of the county is mainly mountainous and hilly, with high terrain in the southwest and low terrain in the northeast; The climate is pleasant and the rainfall is abundant. In 2004, the annual average temperature 18.4℃ was 0.8℃ higher than the annual average temperature 17_6℃, and the annual precipitation was 765. 1mm, which was 30% less than the annual average precipitation129.3mm. _
Xuzhou is rich in resources and has rich subtropical natural scenery. It is a provincial-level Yuexi River natural scenic spot, a provincial-level forest park, and an ancient battlefield site of Shicheng Mountain. It is known as "half of the southwest" and "like a city". Baojiayan and Lion Rock in Shicheng Mountain are world-famous Danxia landforms. It is also the hometown of Liu Hua, Lu Deming and Zhao Yiman, the revolutionary pioneers, and Mr. Tang Junyi, who is known as "Contemporary Confucius" and "Oriental Hegel"; It is a national grain and cotton county in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River, a commodity grain, a commodity cow, a lean pig and a fruit development county, and is known as the "National Natural Cinnamomum camphora Botanical Garden". The total proven reserves of minerals are: 43.48 million tons of coal, 65.438+0.27 million tons of iron, more than 400,000 tons of oil shale and 30 billion cubic meters of natural gas. County water resources have unique advantages in Sichuan, with a runoff of 2.29 billion cubic meters; The theoretical total reserve of hydropower is/kloc-0.04 million kilowatts, which is available for development of 6.25 million kilowatts. Yibin county is an important logistics base for the development of hydropower resources in Jinsha River. _
In 2004, the population of the county was 976,200, including 880,200 in rural areas. The birth rate was 9.32‰, down by 0. 18‰, and the natural population growth rate was 3.38‰, down by 0.22‰. There were 585,000 social employees, an increase of 3% over the previous year, including 322,200 employees in the primary industry, 66,200 employees in the secondary industry, 96,600 employees in the tertiary industry and 27,300 employees on the job, a decrease of 865 employees over the previous year. The county's GDP reached 5.355 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+03.50% over the previous year, of which the added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries were 65.438+69.6 billion yuan, 65.438+85.2 million yuan and 65.438+80.7 billion yuan, with increases of 8.2% and 654.38+0, respectively. The proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in GDP is 3 1.67:34.58:33.75, and the per capita GDP is 5950 yuan, up 33.70% year-on-year. General budget revenue of local finance1.1/billion yuan, up by 15.75%, and general budget expenditure of local finance is 400 million yuan, up by 19.04%. At the end of the year, the balance of fiscal deposits in the county reached 336 1 billion yuan, an increase of 1 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. The balance of various loans reached 654.38+93.8 million yuan, a slight decrease of 4.9 1 compared with the beginning of the year. The total retail sales of social consumer goods in the whole year was 1.373 billion yuan, an increase of 22.8 1% over the previous year.
General situation of traffic in Yibin county
Yibin county has convenient transportation. The railways and highways with neijiang-kunming railway, Neishui Expressway and Yun Chuan Middle Road as the trunk lines connect Yibin County and the border areas of Sichuan and Yunnan into a network. The waterway starts from Jinsha River in the south, Minjiang River in the west and Yangtze River in the east. Baixi County is 20 kilometers away from Yibin Airport, forming a modern three-dimensional transportation network of "water, land, iron and air".
Yibin county has 23 kilometers of provincial roads, 286.2 kilometers of county roads, dedicated roads 10 kilometers, 438.3 kilometers of township roads and more than 3,000 kilometers of village roads. There are 9 bus stations in the county (including second-class passenger station 1 bus, and 8 fourth-class passenger stations); The navigable waters of the county are more than 3 10 kilometers, and there are 53 ferry terminals (including 39 ferries and 4 terminals10). Large-scale highway projects under construction include Yi Rong Road (Yibin to Rongxian), Le Yi Expressway (Yibin to Leshan) and Red Tourist Highway (Zhao Yiman's former residence). Large-scale projects under construction include Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station and Xiluodu Hydropower Station.
physical geography
Yibin County is long from north to south, narrow from east to west, low in northeast and high in southwest, with an altitude of 270- 14 18m. The landforms are diverse, mainly hills, accounting for more than 73% of the area.
Shichengshan Forest Park belongs to subtropical warm monsoon climate with an altitude of 860- 1 1 15m, which is characterized by warm winter and cool summer. The annual average temperature is 12.7- 14℃, the hottest month temperature is 23. 1-25.8℃, and the most Leng Yue temperature is 23. 1-25.8℃. There are 87 families and 327 species of plants.
Shicheng Mountain is "like a bucket, like a city", surrounded by cliffs, and the calm flowing water winds down from the hanging rock more than 1.3 meters high, forming a "Chuan" waterfall, where water falls everywhere, and green hills, red stones, clear water and heaven and earth seem to become a red and green world. The high mountain peak looks like a lion with its head held high, overlooking it and closing the river like a belt. Looking around, surrounded by mountains, mountains, and a hundred miles of idyllic cottages have a panoramic view. Especially when you climb the Song Wan Tower, from a distance, 10,000 mu of forest can be described as "no mountains, no green, clear water". Ten thousand mu of forest in Shicheng Mountain is lush, with mountains and mountains, and green waves surging as far as the eye can see. When walking, the fresh air is pleasing to the eye. Rows of Chinese fir with arrow-like addresses, like a soldier in battle; A green cedar forest, graceful, breezy, swaying branches and leaves, thousands of customs.
Yibin County belongs to the Yangtze River basin, and there are 357 tributaries of small and medium-sized rivers (streams) crossing Jinsha River and Minjiang River, with a total length of 1.582km and a dendritic river network with a density of 0.52 km/km2.
Minjiang River system Minjiang River, also known as Wenjiang and Daojiang, is named after "Minshan guides the river".
Minjiang River originates from Gonggangling and Langjialing of Minshan Mountain, with a total length of 735 kilometers and a drainage area of 6,543,800 square kilometers. The drop of the whole river is 3560 meters, and the hydraulic resources130,000 kilowatts or more. Minjiang River is a tributary with the largest amount of water in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, and Dujiangyan is the upper reaches, mainly for driftwood and hydropower generation. Dujiangyan City to Leshan is the middle reaches, which flows through Chengdu Plain, and forms Dujiangyan Irrigation District together with Tuojiang River system and numerous artificial river networks. Below Leshan is the downstream, mainly shipping. There are more than 90 tributaries in Minjiang River, with Heishui River and Zagunao River in the upper reaches. Dujiangyan irrigation area in the middle reaches includes Heishi River, Jinma River, Jiang 'an River, Zouma River, Baitiao River and Puyang River. There are Qingyi River, Dadu River, mabian river and Yuexi River downstream.
forest resources
The forestry land in the county is 912000 hectares, accounting for one third of the total area, including 85,700 hectares of woodland (accounting for one fifth of Yibin), 0.800 hectares of sparse woodland, 0.654.38+0.9 million hectares of shrub land, 0.600 hectares of uncultivated land, 0.300 hectares of difficult afforestation land and 0.6550 hectares of suitable woodland. The other four trees cover an area of 654.38+600,000 hectares. There are 47,600 hectares of natural forests, accounting for 56%, and 3.8 1 hectare of artificial forests, accounting for 44%.
The standing stock is 2.849 million cubic meters, including 2.655 million cubic meters of standing stock, 0.6 million cubic meters of sparse forest, 0.8 million cubic meters of loose wood/kloc-0, and 0.7 million cubic meters of surrounding wood/kloc-0. Bamboo grove162.06 million. Economic forest115.23 million. The total plantation is 6.5438+0.07 million cubic meters, accounting for 38%.
The forest coverage rate of the county is 34. 1%, which is a fast-growing forest base county and a timber-producing county in key forest areas. 1998 to achieve comprehensive greening standards.
mineral resources
The total proven bituminous coal reserves in the county are about 3.8 million tons. They are mainly distributed in Duantou Mountain in Fengyi Township, Liangzi in Shuigou Bay, Huoshaogou Liangzi in Luohe Township and Bowl Factory Poliangzi in Tianba Village in Longfu Township.
The total proven reserves of Baimei County are about 39.68 million tons. Mainly distributed in Fengyi, Mingxi, Sun Jin, Qili, Pu 'an and other places.
Oil shale is distributed in Shichengshan coal slope area. In the early 29 th year of the Republic of China, the estimated area was 6 square kilometers, the thickness of the ore body was about 8 cm, the specific gravity was 0.9, and the total reserves were about 400 thousand tons.
According to the iron survey, there is siderite in the Permian house in Fengyi Township, with a reserve of 6.5438+0.27 million tons, accompanied by coal and refractory soil. , distributed in Mingxi and Sun Jin.
Shashi County, Minjiang River and Hengjiang River have huge floodplain sand reserves. Among them, the water quality in the Anbian section of Jinsha River is the best.
In addition, natural gas, oil and limestone are also abundant.
The development of history
Yibin was originally named "Dao", but it was renamed "Yibin" in the fourth year of Zhenghe in the Northern Song Dynasty (114). But the name "Yibin" existed as early as 976, the first year of Taizong Taiping Xingguo in the Northern Song Dynasty. The reasons are as follows: At the end of Sui Dynasty, after analysis, part of Nan 'an County (now the predecessor of Leshan) was located in Xuanhua Dam, Juexi Town, Yibin County, and Ma Chen County, as the county jurisdiction of Qianwei County, was located in Sanjiangkou City, Yibin County; In the first year of Tianbao in the Tang Dynasty (742), the meaning of "welcoming guests with justice" by ethnic minorities (or "treating guests with justice" by ethnic minorities in the Tang Dynasty) was changed to saving horses and horses as righteous guests; In 976, in the first year of the reign of Emperor Taizong of the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhao Kuangyi (also known as Guangyi) came to power. Yibin meant taboo, so he changed Yibin according to Mencius' idea. But this "Yibin" refers to Yibin, whose county seat is located in Xuanhua Dam, Juexi, Yibin County today, not the old town of Sanjiangkou today. However, after all, "Yibin" has appeared. In the fourth year of Xining in Song Shenzong (107 1), Yibin County was reduced to Yibin and suppressed to _ Dao County. After another 43 years and four years of administration, Ning (1 14), Dao County was renamed Yibin County. However, Yibin County at this time is still not in the old town of Sanjiangkou today, but in Jiuzhouba in Jiangbei today. In the third year of Xianchun in the Southern Song Dynasty (1267), Yibin County moved to mountaineering (now the east of the old city of Sanjiangkou). It was not until the 14th year of Yuan Dynasty (1276) that Yibin County moved back to the present Sanjiangkou City. Today, the old city of Yibin in Sanjiangkou is called "Yibin", which started at this time.
In short, the name "Yibin" has appeared since 1026. Today, Yibin City in Sanjiangkou is called "Yibin" for only 726 years. In the meantime, Yibin City was located in Xuanhua Dam (*** 138), Jiuzhou Dam (*** 153) and mountaineering (***9 years) in Juexi for 300 years. Nevertheless, "Yibin" inherited from _ Road, which is where the old city of Yibin is now located. From Sui to this year, most of the commissions in Qianwei County, Rongzhou County, Nanxi County, Xuzhou, Xuzhou Road, Xuzhou House and the Republic of China were located in today's Yibin City (including the old city of Sanjiangkou, Jiuzhou City and Gaodeng Mountain City), so it was called Yibin.
There are two opinions about the time of setting up a county in Yibin: one is that "Qin Yue praised Tao", and "Tao" is equivalent to county-level political power, so setting up a county should start from Qin; One said: the Western Han Dynasty burned Daoxian County. In the fourth year of the Northern Song Dynasty (1 1 14), Zandao County was renamed Yibin County, which has been in use ever since.
At the beginning, the county government was located in Burning Road City (now Yibin City). However, in the second year of Tang Huichang (842), he moved to Jiuzhouba on the north bank of Minjiang River (now under the jurisdiction of Anfu Sub-district Office of Yibin City); In the third year of Xianchun in the Southern Song Dynasty (1267), he moved to Gaodengshan (now Baishawan Sub-district Office on the east bank of the river in Yibin City). In the first year of Deyou in the Southern Song Dynasty (1274), he moved back to the original site of Burning Road City until the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC).
195 1 After the relocation of Yibin City in June, 10, the county government moved to Jessie Town in June and moved back to Yibin City in August 1952. 1July, 965, and moved to Baixi Town. Now it belongs to Yibin city.
Local customs and practices
There are Han tombs, Jin tombs and Song tombs in Yibin County, which has a history of more than 1000 years. The stone carvings in its rock tombs are rich in content and vivid in image. These images not only reflect the high level of agricultural production technology, pottery making, smelting and casting, brewing and so on. It also shows that music, dance, acrobatics, sculpture and other cultures and arts have been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.
Today, there are more than 1,000 rock tombs, including pholiota adiposa's Han Dynasty rock tomb, Thirty-six Arm Mountain's Song Yanming tomb and Beidou Rock's Song Dynasty rock tomb. At the same time, along with the rock tombs, there have always been bronze drums in the county, that is, the county closely linked the Han culture with the bronze drum nationality along the "Nanyi Road" ancient road leading to Yunnan and Guizhou in the Han Dynasty, leaving a historical trace of the combination of Han culture and southwest minority culture. In terms of residential buildings, the buildings in Yibin County are very artistic. For example, "Zhujiajian Island Mansion" is a combination of centralized and western-style architecture. The whole building covers an area of 2400m2, with a building area of 1.357 m2. The building is located according to the terrain. The main building has a first floor and a bottom, with brick and wood structure, which is like a "foreign building" with an area of 660m2. On the second day after the main building, the well is a kitchen and sundry warehouse, and a 6-meter-square silver building is built in front of the right.
The roads in residential areas are well trodden, and there are many flowers and trees, especially the two bougainvillea trees in front of the main building, which are precious and fragrant all over the town. In addition, there are large-scale buildings, clear functional divisions, scattered buildings and colorful residential buildings in Xiangwan, Li Chang. Mass cultural activities are becoming more and more popular, showing a scene of prosperity. Literary and artistic creation, calligraphy, fine arts, photography and other works often win various awards at or above the provincial level and are selected to participate in various competitions at or above the municipal level. For example, in terms of literary creation, there are Dream Wine and Culture, Paper Science and Education, Lan Tie's artistic monograph, Teaching Method of Landscape Painting, Basic Teaching Method of China, Poem of the Moon by Wang Tao, Li's novel "Three Heroes of Shu State", Zhou Dachuan's sub-song "Beautiful Dream Winery" and so on. In the aspect of calligraphy art, there are Liu Taiwei's traditional Chinese paintings "Yellow Valley Map", "Affection", Chen Hua's "Miao Girl", Liang Shenghua's "Iron Arms, Copper Walls and Iron Walls", as well as Li Daixuan's and Zhang Xingming's calligraphy seal cutting works. There are many photographers, and the county often holds exhibitions of various literary works. In addition, there are all kinds of dragon lanterns, ox lanterns, lion lanterns, boat lanterns, yangko, all kinds of aerobics and makeup performances, among which Guanyin's dragon lantern performance is the best, which integrates dance, acrobatics and sports.
Tourist attractions in Yibin County: Shichengshan Provincial Forest Park, Yuexi River Provincial Scenic Area, Paradise Cliff Tombs, Zhao Yiman's former residence and Bajiaozhai.
General situation of economy
The economic system reform in Yibin County has been deepened. In terms of system innovation, there are 8 joint-stock companies in the county, including Sichuan Jing Lei Science and Technology Co., Ltd., accounting for 50% of the city. There are 4 group companies in the county, including 2 provincial group companies. Jing Lei Science and Technology, Tiangong Machinery and Wan Tai Group, three joint-stock companies to be listed, participated in the "Securities Issuance and Supervision Training for Listed Companies" organized by China Securities Regulatory Commission. In terms of technological innovation, the restructured industrial enterprises have generally carried out 1-4 technological transformations and product upgrades.
Yibin county extended the experience of property right system reform of state-owned enterprises to urban collective enterprises and township enterprises. The reform of 236 state-owned industrial and commercial enterprises, urban collective enterprises, township enterprises, enterprises and institutions has been completed. Extending from the economic field to the non-economic field, the county orthopedic hospital was successfully reformed, the state-owned assets were revitalized and the financial burden was reduced. At the same time, the county recovered 5.75 million yuan of state-owned assets, transfer fees, dividends from state shares and rents, totaling 45 million yuan. Efforts will be made to break the average share, so that the equity will tilt and flow to operators, management backbones, scientific and technological talents and outstanding employees, and effectively solve the phenomenon of "two pots and two plates" after the transformation.
At present, the county has formed a number of high-tech and advanced management enterprise groups represented by Sichuan Jing Lei Science and Technology Co., Ltd., Chongqing Beer (Group) Yibin Co., Ltd., Weili Chemical Co., Ltd., Tiangong Machinery Co., Ltd., Chengzhong Construction Group Co., Ltd. and Yili Fastening Equipment Co., Ltd., which are in a leading position in the same industry in China and the whole province. It has gradually become the backbone enterprise and pillar of Yibin county's economic development, and has become the product of enterprises such as Jing Lei and Yili.
administrative division
Yibin County is located in the southern edge of Sichuan Basin, at the junction of Sichuan and Yunnan, bordering Cuiping District and Fushun County of Zigong City in the east, Pingshan County, Muchuan County and Qianwei County in the west, Gaoxian County and Shuifu County of Yunnan Province in the south and Rongxian County of Zigong City in the north.
yibin county
5 1 152 1
644600
Xin 'an North Road, Qiandaohu Town 18
In 2004, Yibin County governed 18 towns (Baixi, Hengjiang, Jessie, Guanyin, Yongxing, Baihua, Kongtan, Liu Jia, Nixi, Juexi, Shangzhou, Gaochang, Anbian, Shuanglong, Li Chang, Heshi, Guluo and Long Fu) and 8 townships (Cooper and Wang Long).
In March, 20 19, Xuzhou was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 18.
In 2005, Xuzhou area ranked 54th among the top 100 counties of meat production in China.