East China has a vast and huge intelligent building market, which is one of the most developed areas in China. The intelligent building market (including buildings and residential areas) started early and has a large market, which will have greater development in the future. After China's entry into WTO, this is a battleground for foreign-funded enterprises and domestic enterprises. Due to the abundant funds in East China, according to incomplete statistics, more than 400 smart buildings and 200 smart communities have been built in Shanghai so far. Among them, the completed high-quality projects include Shanghai Museum, Jinmao Building, Shanghai Futures Building, Jiushi Fuxing Building and New Pudong International Airport, which are known as the "Four Kings" of Shanghai's intelligent buildings.
East China has a vast and huge intelligent building market, which is one of the most developed areas in China. The intelligent building market (including buildings and residential areas) started early and has a large market, which will have greater development in the future. This is the inevitable choice for foreign enterprises and domestic enterprises after China's entry into WTO. Due to the abundant funds in East China, according to incomplete statistics, more than 400 smart buildings and 200 smart communities have been built in Shanghai so far. Among them, Shanghai Museum, Jinmao Building, Shanghai Futures Building, Jiushi Fuxing Building and other high-quality projects known as the "Four Kings" of intelligent buildings in Shanghai have been built. The newly-built Pudong International Airport, Shanghai Grand Theatre and Shanghai Science and Technology City are also world-famous. Up to now, more than 200 intelligent buildings and 150 residential quarters have been built in Jiangsu province. The CITIC Building in Nanjing, the new ward building of Nanjing General Hospital in Nanjing Military Region and the building of Jiangsu Provincial Political Consultative Conference are all high-quality projects. Jufuyuan and Tiandi Community are demonstration projects of the Ministry of Construction.
Keywords: Intelligent Building East China
One. Development of Intelligent Building in East China
East China has a vast and huge intelligent building market, which is one of the most developed areas in China. The intelligent building market (including buildings and residential areas) started early and has a large market, which will have greater development in the future. After China's entry into WTO, this is a battleground for foreign-funded enterprises and domestic enterprises. Due to the abundant funds in East China, according to incomplete statistics, more than 400 smart buildings and 200 smart communities have been built in Shanghai so far. Among them, Shanghai Museum, Jinmao Building, Shanghai Futures Building, Jiushi Fuxing Building and other high-quality projects known as the "Four Kings" of intelligent buildings in Shanghai have been built. The newly-built Pudong International Airport, Shanghai Grand Theatre and Shanghai Science and Technology City are also world-famous. Up to now, more than 200 intelligent buildings and 150 residential quarters have been built in Jiangsu province. The CITIC Building in Nanjing, the new ward building of Nanjing General Hospital in Nanjing Military Region and the building of Jiangsu Provincial Political Consultative Conference are all high-quality projects. Jufuyuan and Tiandi Community are demonstration projects of the Ministry of Construction.
Zhejiang, with outstanding people, is a developed area of science, technology and economy along the southeast coast of China, and also a major construction province. 1997 The Zhejiang Daily Building, which was completed and put into use, started the building automation system for the first time in Zhejiang Province, and it is the first intelligent building with 3A configuration in Zhejiang Province, thus opening the curtain for the construction of intelligent buildings in Zhejiang Province. 1998 Zhejiang Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation Building and Huazhe Plaza were both intelligent buildings representing the advanced level of Zhejiang Province at that time, and its Zhonghua Zhejiang Plaza also participated in the selection of excellent intelligent buildings organized by the Ministry of Construction on behalf of Zhejiang Province. At present, there are about 90 intelligent buildings in Zhejiang Province, including Zhejiang World Trade Center, Hangzhou Electric Power Dispatching Building, Zhejiang Construction Bank Building, Hangzhou New Railway Station, Zhejiang Golden Plaza, Hangzhou Wuzhou Hotel and Zhejiang Commodity Inspection Building, which are mainly distributed in Hangzhou, Nanjing and Wenzhou.
Second, China's requirements for China's intelligent building industry after its entry into WTO
China's accession to the WTO means that China's economy is fully integrated into the international market and must abide by the principles and rules of the WTO. According to the market access principle and national treatment principle of WTO agreement, China intelligent building technology will face broader development space and more intense market competition. However, China's current construction policies, regulations and industry management system are quite different from WTO rules and international prevailing models. The task of adjusting, reforming and perfecting the current system is quite arduous and the situation is very urgent.
After China's entry into WTO, the internationalization of economic development will inevitably put forward new and higher requirements for the intelligent level of all kinds of buildings, especially office buildings, which will not only bring intelligent requirements to new office buildings, but also bring intelligent requirements to the renovation of existing office buildings with large area. The requirements of WTO for intelligent buildings in China are as follows:
1. According to the Foreign Commitments after China's Entry into WTO, five years after China's entry into WTO, foreign businessmen are allowed to set up wholly-owned enterprises to replace the existing offices in China, and they can directly sign domestic trade contracts in China to further ensure the quality of products and projects.
According to the regulations of WTO, China will reduce its access to foreign markets by eliminating quantitative restrictions and tariff concessions. By then, more intelligent building products and systems will enter the China market to participate in the competition, which will provide us with more choices and gain more benefits.
3. With the participation of foreign enterprises in the competition of intelligent building industry in China, bringing foreign mature management system, standardized operation process and operation skills to China will help to improve the overall level of intelligent building industry in China.
Three. East China advantage
1. Sound learning and active academic activities.
Shanghai experts headed by Shi Wen, chief engineer of Shanghai East China Architectural Design and Research Institute, led the establishment of Shanghai Intelligent Building Engineering Research Association on 1994. This is the first intelligent building society organization in China, with hundreds of members, technical personnel from universities, design institutes and enterprises, and a concentration of scientific and technological elites in Shanghai's intelligent building industry. It has played a great role in organizing reports, exhibitions (previous large-scale exhibitions of intelligent buildings in Shanghai), acceptance and evaluation of Grade A intelligent buildings in Shanghai (such as Shanghai Jiushi Fuxing Building). The contributions of Mr. Wen Zong and Professor Cheng from Tongji University (principal and vice-principal) have been recorded in the history of intelligent buildings in China. Young and middle-aged key experts, represented by Chen Zhongli, Qu Erlan, An, senior engineer and Professor Shen from Shanghai University, have grown up in China and have a great influence. 1996 The Intelligent Building Academic Committee of Jiangsu Institute of Civil Architecture, established with Nanjing Institute of Architecture and Engineering (now Nanjing University of Technology), Jiangsu Architectural Design Institute and Southeast University Architectural Design Institute as the main body, is also an earlier intelligent building academic organization in China, with more than 200 members. It holds an academic conference every year and pursues the policy of "technology opening and market opening". Hold academic reports and new product reports from domestic and foreign manufacturers all the year round. Self-run magazine "Intelligent Building Information" in the province.
200 1 The Intelligent Building Academic Committee of Zhejiang Civil Architecture Society was established with Zhejiang Architectural Design Institute as the main body. Although it has not been established for a long time, the leading backbone of the Young Generation Society has grown rapidly, and its members have grown to several hundred. Zhejiang Province has done a lot of work in organizing intelligent building reports and exhibitions.
2. Write and publish intelligent building standards.
1995 Shanghai issued the design standard for intelligent buildings (DBJ08-47-95), which was revised from the internal standard of Shanghai East China Architectural Design Institute. It is the first intelligent building standard in China's history and has played a demonstration and guiding role in standardizing the design market of intelligent buildings in China. In 2000, under the leadership of the Ministry of Construction, the compilation team headed by chief engineer Shi Wen led national experts to compile and publish the first intelligent building design standard in China (even the world) (GB/T 503 14-2000), which opened a new era of intelligent buildings in China and filled the gap. Evaluation experts believe that the standard has reached the leading level at home and abroad.
1998, under the leadership of Jiangsu Provincial Construction Committee and under the care and guidance of General Manager Wen, Jiangsu issued "Jiangsu Province Building Intelligent Design Standard" (DB32/181-1998), and obtained it in 1999. In 1999, three more standards were issued:
(1) Code for Engineering Inspection of Building Intelligent System in Jiangsu Province DB32/365 ——1999
(2) Jiangsu intelligent building system engineering implementation and acceptance standard DB32/366-1999.
(3) Evaluation standard of intelligent building system engineering in Jiangsu Province DB32/T367- 1999.
It constitutes a complete set of standards and promotes the development of IB in the province; 200 1 CITIC Industrial Bank Nanjing Branch Building (28 floors, 42,000 square meters) passed the inspection and acceptance evaluation and won the title of the first Grade A intelligent office building in Jiangsu Province.
3. Writing papers and books is fruitful.
1995, Shanghai East China Architectural Design Institute compiled Selected Papers on Intelligent Architecture for the first time, among which Wen Zong, Qu Erlan, De Gong and other papers had great influence in China, creating a precedent for national architectural papers. 1996, the writing team headed by Mr. Wen from Shanghai East China Design Institute published a large-scale classic-Intelligent Building Design Technology. It is currently being revised and the second edition will be published soon. Shanghai has held many high-level intelligent building reports, such as the China Super High-rise Building Technology Seminar, which has international influence.
Professor Cheng of Tongji University edited and published Design and Construction of Intelligent System in Residential Quarter (Tongji University Press 200 1.6) and Building Equipment of Intelligent Building (China Architectural Engineering Press 1997.6438+0 1).
Zhu Jianhua, general manager of Shanghai Jiuhai Golden Lion Property Company, summed up the experience of Shanghai Jiushi Fuxing Building construction and property management, and cooperated with Professor Lu Weiliang to compile the book "Intelligent Building Property Management" (published by Electronic Industry Press) in August 2002.
Professor Yang Shaoyin from Zhejiang Architectural Design Institute has successively compiled two books: Intelligent Building-Principle, Planning and Design (1999.2) and Practical Technology of Intelligent Building (200 1).
4. East China has a vast and huge intelligent building market.
At present, Shanghai is bidding for the 20 10 Shanghai International Expo. It is estimated that there will be 2000 tall buildings in Shanghai in 2008. According to a foreign company, the world's most advanced intelligent building technology can be visited in China and Shanghai. Jiangsu is currently constructing Nanjing subway project (8 stations with an investment of 7.2 billion yuan) and Nanjing Xuanwu Lake tunnel project (3 kilometers). Due to Jiangsu's successful bid for the 10th National Games in 2005, a new Olympic Sports Center is being built in Nanjing recently. 22 new stadiums will be built in Wuxi, Suzhou and Changzhou in Jiangsu Province. Nanjing started to invest 654.38+0.2 billion yuan to build ten landmark buildings in Hexi New Town. Nanjing International Trade Plaza, Victoria International Business Center, Xiahua International Plaza, Nanjing Zhong Da Science and Technology Building, Lianqiang Building, Angel Zhonghua Plaza, Eurotown, Dongcheng Building, Zhejiang International Trade Center, Dudong Building, etc. Nanjing will build ten major sports projects: National Fitness Center, Canoeing Rapids Hall, Equestrian Field, Zhongshan Gate Sports Center, Fencing Competition Training Hall, Longjiang Sports Center Phase II Tennis Project, Nanjing Zhongshan International Park, Sports Belt around the Lake and Nanjing Football Training Base.
At present, there are hundreds of intelligent buildings under construction in Zhejiang, and the market is booming, including Hyatt Regency Hangzhou, Hangzhou International Finance Building, Hangzhou State Taxation Bureau Building, Zhejiang Higher People's Court, Hangzhou Daily Building, Hangzhou Customs Building, Hangzhou Second Long-distance Telecommunication Hub Building, Zhejiang Great Hall of the People, Hangzhou Binjiang District Administrative Center, Yuan Wah Plaza, Huzhou Central Hospital, Yiwu Central Hospital, Huzhou Energy Dispatching Center, Huzhou Administrative Center and Jiaxing Administrative Center. Hangzhou subway project has also started. The intelligent buildings in Zhejiang Province only came from behind in recent two years. Hundreds of intelligent buildings and hundreds of intelligent communities have been built. In recent years, Hangzhou Grand Theatre, Hangzhou Citizen Center and Zhejiang Electric Power Building have been built in Hangzhou, with huge capital investment. Recently, the development speed and quantity of new intelligent projects are among the best in the country.
There are a large number of production bases of foreign-funded enterprises and powerful intelligent building contractors in East China.
Nearly 100 companies have obtained system integration and individual qualifications in the Ministry of Construction, including 27 in Shanghai, 20 in Hangzhou and 28 in Nanjing. They have undertaken hundreds of intelligent projects such as Shanghai Jinmao Building and Shanghai Pudong Airport, accumulated experience in the construction of large and medium-sized intelligent projects, and enjoyed a good reputation. A large number of production bases and offices of foreign-funded enterprises have settled in Shanghai.
Four. Do your job well and meet the challenge of WTO entry
1. Recognize the development trend of international intelligent buildings and promote the healthy development of intelligent buildings.
2 1 century is the era of knowledge economy and ecological civilization in the information society. From the general direction, the international advanced productivity level is exploring the sustainable development mode of human survival, production and living environment by using the mastered intelligent high-tech buildings.
At present, the technologies directly used in intelligent buildings include building technology, computer technology, network communication technology and automation technology. 2 1 century intelligent building field, information network technology, control network technology, smart card technology, visualization technology, mobile office technology, home intelligence technology, wireless LAN technology (including Bluetooth technology), data satellite communication technology, two-way TV transmission technology, etc. , will be more in-depth and extensive development and application. Especially the open control network technology is developing towards standardization, wide area, portability, expansibility and interoperability.
However, intelligent technology is only a means. As far as the technical development of intelligent building as a whole building property product is concerned, "sustainable development technology" is the long-term general direction of intelligent building technology development in 2 1 century. Therefore, in addition to continuing to use the above-mentioned existing intelligent high technologies to achieve the goal of sustainable development, emerging technologies such as environmental ecology, bioengineering, bioelectronics, bionics, bioclimatology, new material science, etc. It is infiltrating into the multi-disciplinary and multi-technical fields of building intelligence to achieve the goal of sustainable development of human settlements. As a result, the so-called "sustainable development technology industry" has also formed internationally. At present, Europe, the United States, Japan and other developed countries are also developing and utilizing these high and new technologies to deal with garbage, sewage, waste gas and public hazards, save energy and water, eliminate electromagnetic pollution, make sustainable use of resources, and build an artificial ecological environment. They also tried to use high technology to build intelligent green buildings and intelligent ecological buildings on a large scale, "to meet the needs of contemporary people without damaging the ability of future generations to meet their needs."
2. Recognize the gap with international advanced technology, and strive to be close to international standards.
The sustainable development of intelligent building technology in 2 1 century must combine the complex needs of work, residence, rest, transportation, communication, management, public service and culture in time and space.
As the intelligent building system is a multi-disciplinary and multi-technology system integration whole, the standardization of open interoperable system technology has become the core key to realize the industrialization technology level of intelligent buildings and their products, equipment and systems. At present, there are two kinds of advanced open system industrial protocol standard technologies recognized by the international construction industry: one is the LonTa 1k standard protocol of LonWorks technology of Echelon company in the United States; The other is the building automation network data communication protocol (BACNET) formulated by the American Society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE). BACNET has also become the draft of American national standards and European standards. Both of them are open systems interconnection model (OSI) based on the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Therefore, the two can complement and depend on each other in open system technology. The former focuses on the field of field control, while the latter focuses on the field of information application. Moreover, LonTalk protocol is included in the five choices of data link layer and physical layer of BACnet protocol layer. Moreover, these two technologies are constantly improving and developing. Strictly speaking, the research on the development of open interoperable system technology of intelligent buildings in China has not really started, and the gap is quite large, which is in urgent need of investment. The Institute of Intelligent Building of Nanjing University of Technology is developing a new domestic building automation system.
3. Try to do a good job in learning (community).
According to the principles and regulations of the WTO, we should speed up the adaptation of trade associations to the rules of the market economy system, adjust and optimize the industrial organization structure, and become autonomous organizations to enhance industry self-discipline and assist the government in establishing an orderly and fair competitive market. The Ministry of Construction has approved the establishment of the Engineering Intelligence Branch of China Survey and Design Association. This is an important event to strengthen the management of intelligent building industry in China. As a local hospital (association), East China should work hard to implement it under the leadership of the higher-level hospital (association), strengthen market management, prevent vicious competition at low prices, and ensure the healthy implementation of the project. Where conditions permit, strive to establish local trade associations.
4. Strengthen unity and cooperation to improve academic level.
At present, societies in East China (Shanghai, Zhejiang and Jiangsu) should strengthen unity, learn from each other, learn from each other's strengths, improve their academic level, and strengthen cooperation in holding reports and exhibitions. At the same time, actively participate in national academic conferences, and strive to hold international intelligent building seminars when conditions permit, so as to improve China's academic status and reputation.
5. Strengthen publicity, improve the understanding of construction owners, and do a good job in positioning and management.
Because some owners are too superstitious about intelligent buildings, they will inevitably have the idea of "emphasizing construction and neglecting management". They think that since "intelligence" should be omnipotent, what's more, they just regard the investment in this project as the purpose of improving "value". They don't know that intelligent building engineering is an important foundation of property management in the current information age, and they don't realize that the meager investment needed for daily operation can get high profit returns. Therefore, it is suggested that the national government departments should introduce corresponding policies, management norms and service systems as soon as possible, and bring the daily operation and management of the system into the normal track, so as to improve the economic benefits of the whole society.
6. Assist the government in auditing and training registered electrical engineers, and improve the level of engineering and technical personnel.
It is understood that the Ministry of Personnel will take the registered electrical engineer exam for the first time in June 2003. Among them, the building electrical industry belongs to this series, and most weak current designers of intelligent buildings have to take this series. At present, the relevant units are compiling review reference materials, and it is suggested that East China should also do a good job in exam review training. Finally, the author sincerely hopes that the intelligent building industry in East China will build more high-quality intelligent building projects under the leadership of relevant state departments and with the efforts of owners, designers, engineers and experts.
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