What information does Tomb-Sweeping Day have to remember the martyrs?

Liu Hulan (1932- 1947), formerly known as Liu Fulan, was born in a middle-class peasant family in Wenshui County on October 8th. Go to village primary school at the age of 8, and join the league at the age of 10. He used to be the secretary of the West Village Women's Rescue Association in Yun Zhou, Wenshui County, and the women's director of the "Anti-Union" in the fifth district.

1947 65438+ 10/2 years old 15 years old Liu Hulan, with a firm belief in capitalism, calmly lay under the enemy's hay cutter and sacrificed his precious life for the liberation of the people of China. Chairman Mao wrote an inscription for her: "Great life, glorious death".

Norman bethune was born in Gravenhurst, Ontario on 1890. 19 16 graduated from the medical school of the university of Toronto with a bachelor's degree. 1935 was elected as a member and director of the American thoracic surgery society. His chest surgery skills are well-known in Canada, Britain and the United States.

Bethune joined the Canadian Production Party in 1935, and volunteered to go to Spain to participate in the anti-fascist struggle in the winter of 1936. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in China, in order to help the people's liberation in China,1March, 938, it was sent by the producers of Canada and the United States to lead a medical team composed of Canadians and Americans to Yan 'an.

Bethune took an active part in organizing mobile medical teams to enter and leave the fire line to save lives. In order to reduce the pain and disability of the wounded, he set the operating table closest to the fire line. He proposed to open a sanitary material factory, which solved the problem of insufficient drugs; Establish health schools and train a large number of medical cadres; He compiled a variety of battlefield medical textbooks and taught them in person.

He refused a lot of special care, and his spirit of sacrifice, enthusiasm for work and sense of responsibility are exemplary. Bethune, who was nearly 50 years old, gave blood transfusions to the wounded many times, and operated on the wounded 1 15 for 69 hours at a time.

193910/in late October, Bethune cut the middle finger of his left hand with a scalpel while rescuing the wounded in the Battle of Motianling, Laiyuan County, Hebei Province. However, regardless of his illness and high fever, he insisted on staying in the front line to guide the battlefield rescue work. He said, "Don't treat me like an antique, treat me like a machine gun."

Eventually, due to the deterioration of the injury, it turned into sepsis and the treatment was ineffective. 1 1.02 died in Huangshikou Village, Tang County, Hebei Province in the early morning. His last words before he died were: "Work hard! Go to the great road and open up the cause of progress! " 65438+February, 1, all walks of life in Yan' an held a memorial service. Mao Zedong wrote a eulogy and wrote an article in memory of Bethune on February 2, 265438.

Highly praised Bethune's great internationalism and spirit of * * * productism, selfless dedication, extreme responsibility for his work, and the spirit of technical Excellence; Call him a noble man, a pure man, a moral man, a man who breaks away from vulgar tastes and benefits the people, and call on the people of the whole country to learn from him.