Pinyin: kūn lún
Note: ㄨㄣㄌㄨ125797141.It was also written as "Kunlun" in ancient times. Kunlun Mountain. Between Xinjiang and Tibet, it connects the Pamirs in the west and extends into Qinghai in the east. The potential is extremely steep, with many snow peaks and glaciers. The highest peak is 77 19 meters. According to ancient myths and legends, there are fairyland such as Yaochi, Yuen Long, Zengcheng and Pu Xian on Kunlun Mountain.
"Zhuangzi Heaven and Earth": "The Yellow Emperor swam to the north of Chishui and climbed the hill of Kunlun." "The Songs of Chu Li Sao": "Kuai Wudao Kunlun Xi, the road flows around Xiu Yuan." The third of Tang Hanyu's miscellaneous poems: "Kunlun Mountain is taller than Wan Li, and it is difficult to be twenty years old." Zhang Song Gan Yuan's "He Xinlang sends Hu Bangheng to be an ambassador" said: "The bottom thing is the mainstay of Kunlun, and the nine thunder people are turbulent?"
② Names of ancient western countries.
"Book Gong Yu": "Weave the skin, crush it, analyze the branches, find it in the canal, and Xirong narrates it." Kong Chuan said, "Weave leather and woolen cloth. There are these four countries, outside the famine and within the quicksand. " This refers to Kunlun Mountain. Kong Ying Da said to Zheng Xuan, "Everyone who lives in the Kunlun wilderness, Yan Zhi and Quzuo is in Xirong."
(3). In ancient times, it generally referred to countries or their nationals in the southern Indo-China Peninsula and South Asian islands.
In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Li Daoyuan's "Notes on Water Classics and Warm Water": "In the Mid-Autumn Festival, the humble hand shines, the ship is defeated vertically and horizontally, and the Kunlun Mountain wins the Yangmai." Tang Zhangji's poem "Kunluner": "Kunlun lives in the sea, and barbarians will travel to Han in the future." Lin Yi: "From the south of Lin Yi, everyone has curly hair and black body, and the common name is Kunlun."
(4) The province name of "Kunlun slave".
Tang Wang Wei's "He Shenbing Helps Take the Table of Shibao City": "There is a statue in the niche, with six real people around, two divisions and two Kunlun Mountains."
(5). Generally refers to slaves.
Qing Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio Yu De: "At dusk, there are two Kunlun Mountains to catch horses and hold lanterns to welcome them." See Kunlun Slave.
(6). Especially the Kunlun slave workshop.
Ming Wang? ? "The Story of Chunwu: Saying Sword": "Look, he has traveled in the mist and has already spread the secrets of Kunlun." Qing Gu Cai's Biography of Zhuanqiao: "Women cry like rain, complaining about losing their virginity, and wishing the public to be Kunlun." See Kunlun Slave.
People with dark skin were called in ancient times.
The Book of Jin, Filial Piety of Empresses, Biography of Wu Wen and Biography of Mrs. Li: "After the second time, it is an imperial secretary. In the weaving workshop, it is long and dark, and the palace people call it the palace. " "The History of the Old Five Dynasties Murong Yan Chao Chuan": "Taste the surname Yan, and he is black and pockmarked, so he is called Yan Kunlun."
(8). Refers to the jade winemaker.
Tang Li Shangyin's Book of the Northeast Building in Wei Hou: "Lock incense and waste gold, bring wine and jade to Kunlun."
(9). Wine name. The province name of Kunlun Mountain.
Tang Lugui's dream "Wei and Five Poems: Hu Lingzun": "You can bully the hawksbill outside, but you can worry about Kunlun in the middle." Original note: "wine name." See Kunlun Merchants.
(10). Taoist language. Brain.
Volume 12 of Seven Signs of Yun Qi quotes the location of Emperor Huang Ting: "I want to repair Kunlun without dying." Volume 17 of "Seven Signs of Cloud": "The eyes are the sun and the moon, the hair is the stars, the eyebrows are the canopy, and the head is Kunlun."
(1 1). Umbilical cord alias.
Liang Qiu, who is also the god of the eight scenic spots in the form, quoted Wei Yujing: "The navel is Taiyijun, and the main life is also a middle pole, a Tai Chi, a Kunlun and a special pivot." (1). Mountain name. Between Tibet, Xinjiang and Qinghai. At an altitude of about 6000 meters, there are many snow peaks and glaciers.
"Huai Nan Zi Yuan Dao Xun": "Brokering mountains and rivers, dancing to Kunlun Mountain, row after row, falling into the sky." Gao: "Kunlun, the mountain name is also. In the northwest, it is 19 thousand miles high. " Chen Yi's poem "Ode to Kunlun Mountain": "How brave is Kunlun? It is not famous for hills and valleys. "
(2) It refers to the course of Tang Ming in Wenshang in Han Dynasty.
Records of the Historian Guan Zen Book: A Picture of Jinan People Taking the Yellow Emperor to the Hall. There is a temple on the map of Tang Ming with no walls on all sides. This is a complicated road with thatched roofs, water sources and palace walls. There is a building above it, entering from the southwest. It is called Kunlun, and the son of heaven goes into it to worship God. "Historical Records of Xiaowu": "The hall map of Jinan people when they took the Yellow Emperor. There is a temple in the map of Tang Ming, which has no walls on all sides, with Mao Gai, water supply and palace walls as the complex roads. There is a building on it, which enters from the southwest and is called Kunlun, from which the son of heaven enters to worship the god in the temple. So I ordered Gao Feng to make the ambassador wait for Shang to take pictures. " See Kunlun Road.
(3) The ancient barrier is named after the Kunlun barrier. Western Han Dynasty. In the south of Anxi County, Gansu Province. Yihe Dewey branch
(4) Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties refer to the southwest ethnic minorities. Its skin color is darker.
"Biography of Southern Qi": "My father is not wise, and my concubine gave birth to Kun, whose name is Kunlun." Press, Kunlun, with Kunlun. See Zhou Yiliang's Notes on Kunlun History in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties.
(5) In ancient China, it was generally said that people in the south of Indochina Peninsula, South Asian islands and even East Africa were all Kunlun Mountains.
See Taiping Yulan (Volume 786), Wu Wanzhen's Records of Foreign Bodies in Zhou Nan (Volume 788), Zhi Zhu's Records of Fu Nan, and Tang Yijing's Biography of Great Monks Seeking Dharma in Western Regions.
(6) The name of the ancient island. Also translated as Juntun Mountain. This is the Kunlun Island outside the mouth of the Mekong River in southern Vietnam today. It is the only place where ancient ships traveled between East and West.
There are special articles in "Island of the Island" and "Star Blue Island", and this island is also in Zheng He's nautical chart.
(7) Name of acupoints. A depression located at the midpoint of the horizontal line between the ankle tip of the lateral foot and the achilles tendon.
Jin Jian, a medical doctor, is the essence of acupuncture and moxibustion. The total point name of Foot Sanyang Meridian is: "Foot Taiyang Bladder Meridian, point 19 behind the thigh, and the left and right are the same: Zhiyan ... Kunlun, Zhiyang."
(8). Vast. Kun, preach "Hun".
Han Yang Xiong's Tai Xuan Zhong: "Kunlun Mountain is thin, and what you think is true." Sima Guang's note: "Kun, the soul of sound; Lun, Lu Kunche. " Qing Ji Cloud's Notes on Yuewei Caotang If I hear one of them: "The breath of Kunlun is everywhere." Kunlun historical prototype
The prototype of Kunlun Mountain was first created by Yue Wangshou, the eldest son of Betty Wong Gou Jian, in Kunshan, south of the Yangtze River. In 459 BC, in the year of Renwu, Wang Shou of Yue replaced Yue, Gou Jian's youngest son, and established the Yue regime in Kunshan in the south of the Yangtze River. The King of Yue first set up the Kunlun place name, with Kunshan as the center, with a radius of 50 Li, and several places were arranged in a clockwise circle, which was ten extra-large place names. The place name that can be found now is: 1. Jiading (belonging to Shanghai) can be interpreted as the starting point of the national source. The ten-digit place name is missing. 3. White Crane (Shanghai). 4. Qiandeng (Jiangsu) 5. Zhang Wanjing Ancient Town (Jiangsu) is absent. 6. Justice (Jiangsu) fell into Yangcheng Lake. 7. The ancient town of Zhao Liang (Jiangsu) is absent. 8. Taicang (Jiangsu).
The explanation of the original intention of Kunlun in history is the most appropriate. The authoritative explanation closer to the face of Kunlun is the Wheel of Heaven and Earth written by Lu Chunqiu more than 2,200 years ago. In the end, it will start again, and in the extreme, it will be reversed, so it is all right. Kunlun embodies the oriental world view 2500 years ago. Up to now, the Kunlun digital ruler invented by China in ancient times is still used in the world, and the ether is the largest.
Kunshan is also known as Kungang, Yufeng Mountain and Ma 'er Mountain. The cracking of the prototype of Kunlun benefited from figuring out the ownership of the bronze sword in the history of Yue Wang's hand. There are tens of thousands of bronzes in Shang and Zhou dynasties, which preserve the true records of the historical era of Shang and Zhou dynasties, and the chronology of emperors and princes will not be confused. The chronology of pre-Qin cadres and branches discovered by Chen Junjian can tell many truths in history, even the date of Zhou Gongdan's birth. The King of Yue actually ruled China and led the princes 150 years. One hundred and twenty years later, the word Kunlun was adopted by Zhuangzi, Qu Yuan and others.
Mistranslation of names
2012,6543810.5, the writer Ma Boyong sent Weibo that in his article, he saw that some scholars retranslated Mao Zedong's "Niannujiao Kunlun" and translated the author into "Kunlun". The mistranslation that he thought could compete with Chang finally appeared. The article was written by Lu Xinghua and uploaded to the academic website "Zhenglaipai" of the Institute of Advanced Social Sciences of Fudan University in Shanghai on May 20061/.
In this article, Lu Xinghua analyzed the political theory of German modern scholar Schmitt, and mentioned Mao Zedong 13 times. After quoting a German sentence, Lu Xinghua wrote: "Schmidt quotes the poem of China poet Kunlun to look forward to the real political struggle and peace under this world revolution or battle: take the fire of revolution and battle as a gift, one for Europa, one for the United States, one for China, and let peace dominate the world." At the end of the paragraph, it is noted: "This is my translation, and the original poem of Kunlun has not been found".
Mr. Lin, a famous translator, said few poems, and Niannujiao Kunlun is also famous. As an associate professor of a famous school, such mistranslation is intolerable and inconceivable. "Even if the German author made a mistake, it is not difficult to confirm. I am afraid it is not a question of ability, but a question of attitude. " For the emergence of "Chang" and "Kunlun", Lin believes that the reason is that the current academic circles lack seriousness and are too impetuous.
"Niannujiao Kunlun" was born, and Kunlun was in spring. You are like three million flying Yu-lung Pai, cutting through the sky. Summer dissolves, the river is full, and people are fish or turtles. Who commented on the crime of Millennium work?
Now my name is Kunlun: not so high, not so much snow. Andrew leaned against heaven and drew his sword, cutting you into three parts? One piece stays in Europe, one piece is given to the United States, and one piece is returned to the East. Taiping world, the whole world is so cold and so hot!