Shenzhen Wu Tongshan Scenic Area is located at east longitude 1 13. 17'~ 1 14? 18', latitude 22? 23'~22? 43' The coast is located in the east of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, adjacent to Shenzhen Reservoir in the west, Yantian Port in the east, and the border of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone in the north and south. The scenic spot is adjacent to the bustling urban area, facing Dapeng Bay in the South China Sea, connected with the mountains in the New Territories of Hong Kong and streams, and has a unique geographical position in domestic scenic spots.
catalogue
First, the location of scenic spots
Second, the characteristics of scenic spots
Third, scenic spot planning.
Fourth, functional zoning.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) mountaineering route
Sixth, Wu Tongshan traffic
launch
Wutong Mountain
This data comes from Baidu map, and the final result is subject to Baidu map data.
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First, the location of scenic spots
With an area of 3 1.82 square kilometers, the National Forest Park (Wu Tongshan National Forest Park) was established with the approval of the Ministry of Forestry in 1989, and was awarded as a provincial-level scenic spot by the Guangdong Provincial Government in May. June 5438+February 3, 20091was announced as a national scenic spot in the State Council. The main peak is 943.7 meters above sea level.
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Second, the characteristics of scenic spots
Wu Tong is one of the few rural natural scenic spots in China with coastal, mountainous and natural vegetation as the main landscape. The landscape is characterized by rarity, beauty, seclusion and desolation, among which "Wu Tong Yanyun" was rated as one of the new eight scenic spots in Shenzhen by the Shenzhen Municipal Government. The main peak of Wu Tong, which belongs to the scenic spot, is 943.7 meters above sea level, making it the first peak in Shenzhen.
Wu Tongfeng is like a fairyland.
Magnificent mountains and unpredictable clouds combine rigidity and softness, reflecting the vast Dapeng Bay mountains and seas; The mountain stream is quiet and lush, and it is one of the shelters and resource banks of rare animals and plants in the Pearl River Delta region. According to the investigation, there are 764 genera 1376 species of vascular plants in Wu Tong, among which there are rare and endangered plants such as Alsophila spinulosa, Taxodium ascendens, Aquilaria sinensis and Stichopus japonicus. Wild animal resources are very rich, including 24 orders, 64 families 196 species. Wild animals under special state protection, such as pythons, kites, red-bellied eagles, cuckoos with brown wings, pangolins, civets, etc. Donghu Park is the first municipal comprehensive park after the establishment of the city, which witnessed the development of gardens in the special zone. Huxian Botanical Garden is an important scientific research base of ornamental plants in China, which integrates plant collection, research, popular science and tourism and leisure. It is a famous landscape botanical garden at home and abroad. ? It also belongs to the amusement area.
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Third, scenic spot planning.
According to Shenfu 199366 document and Decree No.38 of the municipal government, the management scope of scenic spots is defined as 3 1.82 square kilometers. The scenic spot has been under construction since 1987, and 1993 was approved as a provincial scenic spot. 1In September, 1999, the Guangdong Provincial People's Government approved the overall planning of the scenic spot, which was divided into the main entrance scenic spot, Gu Feng Qin Ming scenic spot, Wutong Yanyun scenic spot, Wu Bi Qifeng scenic spot, ecological protection zone, closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation zone, East Lake Park scenic spot and Huxian scenic spot. At present, the central scenic spots (Gu Feng Qin Ming, Wutong Yanyun Scenic Spot), East Lake Park Scenic Spot and Huxian Botanical Garden Scenic Spot have completed detailed planning and are being implemented. In February 2009, it was approved as a national scenic spot by the State Council, becoming the eighth national scenic spot in Guangdong Province.
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Fourth, functional zoning.
1, main entrance scenic spot
Located at the southern foot of Wu Tong Scenic Area, it is adjacent to Huxian Botanical Garden Scenic Area, Gu Feng Qin Ming Scenic Area and Wutong Yanyun Scenic Area in the north, Luosha Highway in the south, Li Antang East District in the west and Qifeng Scenic Area in Wu Bi in the east, with an area of about 4.56 square kilometers. The planning will take this area as the main entrance of the scenic spot. And the construction of Fairchild Sports Park with sports facilities as the main content and garden characteristics for the general public to carry out fitness activities is being implemented; The area also includes the improvement of supporting services and management facilities in scenic spots.
Fairchild Sports Park covers an area of 2.05 million square meters with an investment of 5310.9 million yuan. It is equipped with mass sports and entertainment facilities, including six badminton courts, four basketball courts, six tennis courts and a standard football field. At the same time, an international standard rock climbing field is planned by using the original abandoned stone field. The whole climbing ground is combined with the mountain, and there are 6 international tracks, which are suitable for both children and beginners. When completed, it will be the best outdoor rock climbing site in China. The overall project of the sports park is expected to be completed on August 28th, 20 10.
2. Gu Feng Qin Ming Scenic Area
Located at the northern foot of Wu Tong, between Wutong Yanyun Scenic Area and Huxian Botanical Garden Scenic Area, with Mashui River as the main body and rich water resources such as mountain streams. The planned area is 2.43 square kilometers.
Wu Tong under the blue sky and white clouds
Wu Tong is located in the scenic spot, and its landscape features a wide field of vision overlooking the urban area. Along its ridge, there is a landscape corridor to watch the city and the city. Because the mountain is not high and the traffic is convenient, the main tour activity of the scenic spot is to climb high and look far, which is suitable for people of all ages to visit and rest. The completed "leaning on the sky to attract phoenix" scenic spot is the best location overlooking the urban area, Hong Kong New Territories, Mirs Bay, Shenzhen Bay and Lingdingyang. In addition, the scenic area is rich in water features, and Mashuixi consists of six mountain streams. Water flows continuously all year round, especially in spring and summer, and the water crystals are clear. Shade plants in the valleys on both sides grow luxuriantly and have rich species. Due to the huge ups and downs of mountains and water flow, rich water quality landscapes such as waterfalls, flowing springs and stone pools have been formed. Going upstream from the foot of the mountain along the stream, whether it is for entertainment by the stream or through the dense forest, there is a constant murmur from the ear, which is as big as it is small, slow as it is urgent. For tourists who have lived in downtown for a long time, it is no less than "my hearing seems to be illuminated by the music of fairyland", giving people an empty scene. In the planning, it is considered to improve the hiking trails and service facilities for the convenience of tourists on the premise of not destroying the natural mountains as much as possible.
3. Wutong Yanyun Scenic Area
The planned area is 6.35 square kilometers. There are Wu Tong's main peaks-Wu Tong, Taishan River and other characteristic scenic resources. Wu Tong is 943.7 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak in Pengcheng, so it is advisable to climb the mountain and look far.
Clouds on Mount Wu Tong
Lush vegetation and deep valleys form a complex and superior microclimate. Because it is close to the seaside, the rising airflow forms unpredictable clouds, so tourists can have a panoramic view here, and sometimes the clouds drift by their feet, giving people a wonderful and novel feeling. Taishan Creek is composed of 14 mountain streams, similar to Mashui Creek, with rich water quality and plant resources. The difference is that the mountain where Taishan Creek is located fluctuates slowly and the water flow is relatively calm. "Flowing clouds and flowing water" often forms water system landscapes such as pools, flowing springs, overlapping springs and rolling springs due to changes in mountain conditions, and the tour is characterized by climbing high, overlooking and exploring secluded places to win. In order not to destroy the outline of Wu Tong Mountain, it is not advisable to build too many artificial buildings on the top of Dawangshan Mountain. It is planned to set up an observation deck at the top of the mountain, which will not destroy the shape of the original peak, but also provide an ideal scenic spot for tourists. Because of the rich vegetation, the top of the phoenix tree is often shrouded in clouds, so it is also called "Wusuowutong".
gynostemma pentaphyllum
Wu Tong
4. Qifeng Scenic Area in Wu Bi
The scenic spot is located at the southern foot of Wu Tong, with a planned area of 4.68 square kilometers. The whole scenic spot is in good condition, the mountain is slow but full of changes, there is sufficient water source-Enshi Reservoir, with rich vegetation and good layering. Traffic facilities opened a 4-meter lane leading to Enshang Reservoir. According to the characteristics of mountains and waters, there are arrangements for looking far, watching the sun and fishing. It is planned to build a large-scale tourism service center near the reservoir, and set up an observation deck in the south of the reservoir dam, so that you can not only watch the sunrise and bathe in the sunset in the morning, but also look at the Wu Tong peaks in the north and the Dapeng Islands and Sha Tau Kok in the south.
5, ecological protection zone
Protection is the main part of the planning, covering an area of 4.80 square kilometers. Wu Tongshan is rich in plant species, accounting for about 75% of Guangdong's wild plant resources. However, there is a large area of south subtropical evergreen broad-leaved mixed forest in this scenic spot. In order to maintain the natural succession of natural vegetation in this area and use it for plant science research, plant science research and popular science education, it is planned to delimit 480 hectares as an ecological protection zone with Xikeng as the center. The scenic spot follows the principle of strict protection and minimum development, and maintains the hiking trail from Xikeng to Dawutong Peak.
6. Closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation
It is located in the north of Huxian Botanical Garden and Gu Feng Qin Ming Scenic Area and south of Wu Tongshan Village, with an area of 1.38 square kilometers (this area is the north gate of the scenic spot, with 4 parking lots and more than 400 parking spaces for tourists). Because it is close to Shenzhen Reservoir, and it is an inaccessible area. In order to improve the natural environment of the whole scenic spot. Maintain the integrity of the landscape and avoid the pollution of Shenzhen reservoir by human factors. According to the plan, this area should be divided into closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation, and destructive activities such as development and construction, quarrying and deforestation are prohibited in this area.
7. East Lake Park Scenic Area
Originally named "Reservoir Park", Donghu Park Scenic Area was built to commemorate the water supply project in Shen Dong, with Wutongshan in the east and Shenzhou Reservoir in the north. Reservoir is the "shape" of East Lake, and reservoir culture is the "soul" of East Lake. The good ecological environment of Donghu Park makes it an important part of Shenzhen reservoir water source protection area.
East Lake is one of the famous scenic spots in Shenzhen in 1980s. At present, 12 scenic spots and 120 scenic spots have been built. The main attractions are Keyang Mountain Scenic Area, Gate No.1 Scenic Area, Gate No.4 Scenic Area, Ornamental Flower Garden, Rhododendron Sculpture Garden, Bonsai World, Arboretum Garden, Ancient Tree Garden, Fishing Area, Palm Garden, Artificial Lake, Sean Temple, etc. The main amusement spots are dry land sledding, amusement parks and interesting zoos. There are also large-scale cultural and entertainment facilities such as Cafe de coral, Li Hong Painting and Calligraphy Museum, croquet field, tennis court, fitness park, Guduiling hiking trail and Xiling hiking trail. The earliest city art museum in Shenzhen (Shenzhen Art Museum) is also located in this area. The scenic spot regularly holds some mass entertainment and flower viewing activities, which greatly enriches the amateur cultural life of citizens and tourists and is deeply loved by the general public. Specifically: Thrushcross Game, held every year on New Year's Day, has been held for 19 sessions. Shenzhen Chrysanthemum Exhibition is held every June, 165438+ 10, and has been held for 2 1 session. During the National Day, six rhododendron exhibitions (Shenzhen Flower) were held. There are also exhibitions such as Rhododendron Exhibition and Bonsai Exhibition.
8. Huxian Botanical Garden Scenic Area
It is an important ornamental plant research base in China and the largest botanical garden in southern China. It is a multifunctional landscape botanical garden integrating plant collection and research, popularization of scientific knowledge and tourism and leisure.
Huxian Botanical Garden has collected and preserved more than 6,000 kinds of plants, including more than 300 kinds of national key protected plants. The whole park is divided into six scenic spots: fossil forest area, sky area, lake area, temple area, desert plant area and pine and cypress rhododendron scenic area. There are more than a dozen garden attractions in the park, such as Green Pavilion Du Xiang, Shantang Ye Hang, Deep Bamboo Reed, Bieyoutian, Liang Yiting, Daiyuqiao, Longzunta, Tingtao Pavilion and Range Rover Pavilion, as well as the National Cycas Germplasm Resources Protection Center, Mulan Garden, Rare Trees Garden and Palm Garden. The architectural style of the whole park is classical garden style. Fairy Lake in the park has rippling blue waves, lush trees all year round, well-preserved original vegetation, fresh air and elegant environment, and has the reputation of "Xanadu".
Hongfa Temple in the scenic spot is an important research and dissemination center of religious culture in Shenzhen and Hong Kong, and it is also the most prosperous and influential Buddhist resort and tourist hotspot in Shenzhen.
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Verb (abbreviation for verb) mountaineering route
Wutongshan can reach the top of the mountain from the southeast and northwest.
1. Climbing route to the west: Wu Tong.
Wu Tongshan Village is the main entrance of Wu Tongshan, where the traditional Panshan Highway, Taishan River Route, Mashuifeng Route and Taohuayuan Route all enter.
The beautiful scenery of Wu Tong.
Line 1: Wu Tongshan Village-Panshan Highway-Parking Lot-Haohanpo-Dawutongding.
Route introduction: The traditional national fitness mountaineering route, which is easy to take, is mostly highway and a small number of mountain roads, with high safety. If you climb to the top of Wu Tong and descend from the vast slope, you should pay attention to anti-skid and body balance, especially in rainy days. There have been serious accidents in which citizens fell on the slope of heroes after rain.
Line 2: Wu Tongshan Village-Wutongshan Reservoir-Taishan Creek-Huluchi-Wutongding
Route Introduction: This used to be a classic upstream route in Wu Tong. Since the steps were built along the Taishan River, there have been more citizens and fewer backpackers. This is a difficult standard route. You can go upstream and take a few steps, with beautiful scenery and lush trees along the way. This is a good route to climb Wu Tong in summer, and it is also very suitable for donkey friends to climb this route day and night.
Line 3: Wu Tongshan Village-Wutongshan Reservoir-Bainian Road-Dawutongding
Brief introduction of the route: the standard route is difficult to take, mostly mountain road, which is safer.
Line 4: Wu Tongshan Village-Wutongshan Reservoir-Taohuayuan-Dawutongding
Brief introduction of the route: the standard difficult route is mainly in the upper reaches of the stream, and the route has certain danger. It is recommended to follow the experienced team leader. The scenery on both sides of the stream is beautiful, and it is easy to get lost at the end of the left branch.
Line 5: Wu Tongshan Village-Wutong Shanshui Factory-Mashuifeng-Xiaowutong-Da Wu Tong Ding
Introduction to the route: The standard route starts from Wutong Shanshui Factory, and it is half-walk and half-walk. The starting point of the route is the cliff, so we should give everyone a fright first, so that everyone can't take it lightly all the way. In fact, the following routes are relatively safe and not too difficult. This line is less polluted by people, so you can soak in the valley to cool off in summer.
2. Southern mountaineering routes: Hu Xian and Li Antang.
Route 1: Huxian Botanical Garden-Little Indus-Middle Indus-Big Indus Top
Wonderland on Mount Wu Tong.
Introduction: The standard route, with a radius of half a step, is a safe route and is often used as a downhill route by donkey friends. You can go to Huxian Botanical Garden from Wutongshan.
Line 2: Huajingyuan Villa (steps) on Panshan Road, Li Antang-Xiaowutong-Central Wu Tong-Grand Wu Tong Top.
Route description: standard route, half a step and a half mountain road, safe route.
Route 3: Li Antang side of Wu Tongshan Tunnel (the resident side of the Sixth Armed Police Detachment)-abandoned highway-Zhongwutong-Dawutongding.
Brief introduction of the route: The standard and difficult route has also seen the situation of robbing climbers along the way.
Line 4: Liantangan Mud Pit (Liantangsha Brick Factory side)-Yanziya-Xiaowutong-Wu Tong.
Route description: There is no obvious route, mainly rock climbing. High-risk routes do not recommend taking risks.
Line 5: Li Antang side of Wu Tongshan Tunnel (entering the Auto Repair Center or Wu Tongshan Li Antang Management Station)-Xiaoyanya-Xiaowutong-Greater Wu Tong.
Introduction to the route: the difficult route, upstream in the first section, starts to climb the cliff behind. There is no obvious route, the cliff is steep and close to the top of the mountain, so the route is difficult to walk. For high-risk routes, taking risks is not recommended.
3. Eastern hiking route: Sha Tau Kok, Yantian.
Line 1: Yantian District Hospital-Mountain View (Fire Zone)-Dawutongding
Route introduction: Yantian mountain climbing is a traditional route, the whole mountain road is safe along the way, and it is just exposed in summer. Before going, you should take measures to prevent heatstroke.
The scenery at the foot of Wu Tong Mountain
Line 2: Wu Tongshan Yantian Management Station-Dawutongding
Brief introduction of route: standard restoration, whole mountain road, safe route.
Line 3: Wu Tongshan Hotel in Sha Tau Kok-Panshan Highway (Highway)-Enshang Village-Qimaling (Mountain Road)-Dawutong Top Line.
Brief introduction of route: standard route, roads and trails along the way, and safe route.
Line 4: Shatoujiao side of Wu Tongshan Tunnel-Tiger Point (also called Tiger Point)-Dawutongding.
Route introduction: Huxi is also known as the challenge route in the past two years. With more people going, the route becomes clear, and with the improvement of the climbing quality of the donkey friends themselves, it can only be regarded as a standard and difficult route, and the route is mainly upstream. In addition to several rock walls beside the waterfall, we should also pay attention to avoid accidents caused by rolling stones when passing through the gravel slope near the top of the mountain.
Line 5: Zhengkeng Reservoir in Sha Tau Kok-Zhengkeng-Hengkeng-Zhongwutong-Dawutongding
Introduction to the route: the route is difficult, and the upstream tour is the main one, with great risks. Near the phoenix tree is a steep slope of seventy or eighty degrees, and only grass can help.
4. Northern mountaineering route: Longgang
Line 1: Xiao 'ao (south of the patrol road on the east side of Xikeng Reservoir)-Boundary Watershed Mountain Trail in Yantian District, Longgang-Dawutongding.
Brief introduction of route: standard route, whole mountain road and safe route.
Line 2: Wu Tong Shanxikeng Management Station-Xikengxi-Dawutongding on the west side of Xikeng Reservoir.
Route introduction: the standard is difficult, mainly upstream, which is a dangerous route. The scenery along the stream is good. It should be noted that there are many branches of the route, and it is easy to get lost in the end. At the end of the stream source, there are mountain terraces built during the Cultural Revolution.
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Sixth, Wu Tongshan traffic
Peripheral station:
Li Antang District 36 Terminal; Bus stop: k 1 13 Road (Shekou Wharf-Li Antang Area 36).
Wu Tongshan main station; ? Bus stop: 2 1 1 Road (loop: Jianshe Road-Wu Tongshan).
According to the climbing route:
East: Sha Tau Kok/Yantian
(Bus: 103? /? 202? /? 205? /? 208? /? 360? /? 363? /? 364? /? 365? Wait; China Merchants Bank: 430? /? 443? /? 458? /? 5 12? Wait a minute. )
South: Hu Xian/Li Antang
(Bus: 220? /? 2 18? /? 1 13? /K 1 13/？ 3 1 1? /? 1 1 1? Wait; China Merchants Bank: 450? /? 468? /? 469? /? 4 18? /? 467? Wait a minute. )
West: Wu Tongshan Village.
(Bus: 2 1 1) Wu Tongshan Village is the main entrance of Wu Tong, and the traditional Panshan Highway/Taishan River route/Mashuifeng route/Taohuayuan route all enter from here.
North: Longgang
(Bus: 36 1)
The above introduction is linked from Baidu Encyclopedia-Shenzhen Wu Tong.