Housing commitment letter

In the era of continuous progress, the application of commitment letter is more and more extensive. A letter of commitment is usually a contract that needs to be written, and its commitment must also be written. So, how to write a letter of commitment? The following is my housing commitment letter for you. Welcome to share.

House Commitment Letter 1 Party A: (hereinafter referred to as Party A)

Party B: (hereinafter referred to as Party B)

In accordance with the Economic Contract Law of the People's Republic of China and relevant provisions on decoration, the Contract is signed as follows through negotiation between both parties:

First, the general situation of housing and contracting methods

1. Name of house: home.

2. Location of house:

3. Contracting method: contracting for work and materials.

4. General situation of the house: the construction area is square meters.

Second, the content of house decoration

1, decoration: demolition of indoor walls and small rooms, decoration of internal walls of main rooms, decoration of electric pipes and water pipes, decoration of doors and windows, and decoration of stair guardrails;

2. Decoration: painting the ground and stairs in the courtyard, roof treatment, wall painting, laying floor tiles, installing the inner door of the gate, installing plastic steel windows and lamps;

3. Demolition and garbage removal

Three. Calculation of decoration cost

According to Party A's use requirements and conditions;

The cost is: yuan. (subject to the unit price determined by Party A)

Fourth, the project cycle

Start date: year month day.

Completion date: year month day.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) quality requirements

According to the national regulations and the standards of provincial and municipal construction committees, the quality of houses is livable and safe. If there are quality problems after house decoration (except those caused by human factors, which will be used by Party A after completion), and Party B is responsible for them, Party B shall provide free warranty for one year and lifelong maintenance.

Terms of payment for intransitive verbs

1. After the contract is signed, Party A shall pay Party B 30% of the total price.

2. After the renovation is completed, Party A shall pay 30% of the total price to Party B..

3. After the decoration is accepted, Party A shall pay 40% of the total price to Party B.

Seven. Responsibility of both parties

1. Party A is responsible for providing the use and design requirements for decoration; Provide the location of water and electricity on site; Provide material transportation channels and necessary material stacking places; Indicate the location of the power distribution system, piping system and water supply and drainage master valve involved in the decoration.

2. Party B: Provide Party A with the house decoration design and quotation.

Eight. any other business

Party A and Party B agree to reach the following agreement:

1, in case of special circumstances or force majeure, the construction period can be postponed; All losses caused by breach of contract shall be borne by the breaching party.

2. Other matters not covered shall be settled by both parties through consultation.

3. This contract is made in duplicate, which shall come into effect after being signed by both parties, and each party holds two copies, with the same legal effect.

Party A:

Party B:

date month year

House Commitment Letter 2 According to the Commercial House Purchase and Sales Contract signed by the promisor and the seller _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Co., Ltd. and its supplementary agreement, both parties agreed that the promisor would pay part of the house payment in the form of bank house mortgage loan. In order to reflect the integrity of the transaction and ensure the smooth handling of the house mortgage loan, the promisor promises to the seller as follows:

1. My average monthly income is not less than RMB _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

2. I have no bad bank credit record;

3. I have fully understood the loan conditions and procedures required by the loan bank;

4. My specific situation and the actual situation of the purchased commercial house meet other conditions in the Notes on Bank Mortgage;

5. I can provide relevant information according to the time agreed in the contract, so as to handle the bank loan formalities in time;

6. I know the related expenses for handling bank mortgage procedures.

Commitment:

date month year

Commitment letter for Room 3: Shanghai xx Co., Ltd.

I am the legal owner of the property in xx, Shanghai, and now I agree to entrust your company to sell the property under the following conditions.

I. I confirm the sales conditions of the property and promise the following:

1. Building area:

2. I am willing to sell the property at RMB (in words) only (in figures).

3. Delivery situation and time:

4. Payment method:

5. Tax burden:

6. Other requirements

2. The intermediary service fee I am willing to bear is: ten thousand one hundred yuan only (¥). 3. I promise to sell the property under the conditions mentioned in Article 1, and entrust your company to collect RMB deposit from the buyer.

(in words) yuan only (in figures ¥ yuan). I will sign the Shanghai real estate sales contract within the time specified by your company.

4. As your company has done a lot of work to facilitate the transaction of this property, if I fail to sell the property to the buyer after signing this commitment letter, or fail to sign the Shanghai Real Estate Sales Contract on time, or make a private transaction with the buyer or his relatives, authorizers or agents, I promise to pay 65,438+0% of the selling price to your company, that is, RMB as liquidated damages.

If I confiscate the deposit due to the buyer's breach of contract, since your company has provided me with relevant services, I agree to use half of the confiscated deposit as your company's labor fee.

6. I promise that if the property is mortgaged, sealed up or the property right is unclear, I can't reach a deal, or I can't sell the property to the buyer according to this promise, I will double the deposit I received to the buyer.

7. The delivery address of all notices, documents and materials sent to me shall be subject to the records in this letter of commitment, and shall be deemed to have been delivered to me within 2 days from the date of fax.

Eight, this commitment shall come into force as of the date of my signature.

Nine. Remarks:

My signature: ID number:

Tel: Address:

Signing place of this letter of commitment: signing date: year month day.

Handler:

4 Lan Shu Rural Commercial Bank Loan Center Housing Commitment Letter:

According to the loan contract and mortgage signed between the borrower and your bank

According to the mortgage contract signed between the owner and your bank, the house owner and the property * * * agree to mortgage the house located at (house ownership certificate number, house number) to your bank, and the loan yuan of the borrower (ID number) will be used for (operation or consumption). And promise that if the loan fails to be repaid after maturity, you agree to dispose of the mortgaged property according to law, and the proceeds will give priority to repay all the principal and interest of the loan.

I hereby promise.

Commitment:

1. ID number of house owner (signature):

2.*** Someone's (signature) ID number:

3.*** Someone's (signature) ID number:

4.*** Someone's (signature) ID number:

5.*** Someone's (signature) ID number:

6.*** Someone's (signature) ID number:

date month year

I am the owner of the first house. Building xx, Building xx, Mixiang Sancun, Shenzhen. I hereby declare that I have carefully read the Regulations on the Decoration of Natural Houses, the Regulations on the Decoration of Family Rooms in Shenzhen and the Interim Measures for the Tax Administration of Family Rooms in Shenzhen, and I am willing to abide by the above regulations. I am willing to bear all the economic and legal responsibilities arising from the adjacent disputes, related responsibilities and economic losses caused by illegal decoration.

Owner's signature:

Xx year xx month xx day

Commitment letter for Room 6: XX Property Management Center:

I am the owner of Building XX.

I/the company has received the owner's decoration guide.

I/our company have carefully read and understood the Owner's Decoration Guide and the Residential Property Decoration Management Agreement, and promise to abide by the property terms and regulations in the Owner's Decoration Guide and the Residential Property Decoration Management Agreement, and obey the management of the management personnel of your property management center of Shanghai Qin Long Property Management Co., Ltd., at the same time, we will select legal and regular decoration contractors to carry out decoration construction, and assist your property management center to supervise and manage the construction of the decoration contractors. If all accidents and losses are caused by entrusting the decoration contractor, I/our company will bear all the adverse consequences and responsibilities arising therefrom.

Employer: Building XX

Signature and seal of the owner:

Contact telephone number:

Entrusted contact person:

Contact telephone number:

Date of signing:

House Commitment Letter No.7 Owner Hangzhou purchased a set of commercial housing at Building 6 10 1 Greentown by mortgage, and the house price has been paid in full. When the owner was preparing to decorate the top of the house, he found serious cracks in the living room, two bedrooms and three bedrooms. Cracks run through three rooms from south to north, and there is a great hidden danger of water seepage and leakage, which may affect the structural safety of the house.

The current owners require the housing developers and contractors to undertake the following measures to maintain the problem houses and ensure the quality:

1, conduct anti-seepage and anti-leakage treatment for cracks to ensure no water leakage;

2, the technical treatment of cracks, to ensure that after the roof is painted, there will be no cracks on the paint surface at the crack;

3. Ensure that the cracks will not deepen, widen or extend. If the above three items cannot be realized, the housing developer and contractor promise to return all the purchase money to the owner and compensate the related economic losses such as decoration money and capital cost.

Commitment party:

House Commitment Letter 8 Seller: [ID number. ]:

Address:

Seller: [ID number]:

Address:

Seller: [ID number]:

Address:

I. The Seller promises that:

The seller is the owner of the house (hereinafter referred to as the seller, the house and its owner).

Hereinafter referred to as the House), and the address of the House is subject to Annex 1 (House Layout Plan, if there is any discrepancy, both parties agree to further modify it, and agree not to use this as the reason for canceling the transaction). Now the seller has received and confirmed the offer of the buyer and the intermediary to purchase the house on behalf of the buyer, and agrees to sell the house to the buyer under the following conditions:

1. The building area of the house is square meters (subject to the house sales contract of the pre-sale contract of the real estate license). If there is any difference in actual area, the seller agrees to increase or decrease the payment based on the unit price of area specified in this letter of commitment, and agrees not to use this as a reason for canceling the transaction).

2. The seller agrees to promise to sell the property in RMB.

3. When collecting the deposit, the seller must show the real estate license, the pre-sale contract, the house sales contract, the owner/spouse's consent to sell, the notarial certificate and other relevant documents; When the buyer goes through the property right formalities, the seller unconditionally provides all the supporting documents in the process of the buyer's property right formalities.

4. The seller promises that the property will be traded in a vacant state/together with the existing furniture and appliances/together with the existing lease.

5. The seller shall guarantee full ownership of the house, and there is no breach of good faith such as concealing important facts related to the house or providing false information. The seller shall properly handle property rights disputes, debts, taxes, lease, mortgage and other matters before handling the transaction transfer procedures, and ensure that the buyer is not responsible for the above matters when the transfer is completed. Otherwise, the seller shall compensate the buyer and the intermediary for all losses caused thereby. If the house cannot be registered or is sealed up by the government or judicial authorities due to the seller's reasons, the seller shall bear all the responsibilities and compensate all the expenses.

6. The seller promises to assist the buyer to sign the relevant transfer documents and show the relevant supporting documents when handling the property rights formalities, and pay off all the property rights, debts, taxes, mortgages, bank mortgage contributions and miscellaneous fees (including but not limited to water/electricity/gas/telephone/management/equipment opening and property maintenance funds) related to the house before the property rights registration is completed.

7. The seller agrees that if the seller signs this letter of commitment, the seller will unconditionally assist the buyer to handle the registration formalities of house ownership transfer.

8. The Seller agrees that the taxes shall be borne by the Seller, the taxes shall be borne by the Buyer, and other related expenses shall be borne by itself.

Two. Signature (seal) of the seller's spouse and * * * *:

Opinions of the Seller's spouse and * * * on the above commitment certificate:

Seller (signature): (seal or fingerprint)

Date: July 23rd, 20xx

House Commitment Letter 9 Party A:

Party B:

Through friendly negotiation between Party A and Party B, Party B voluntarily repairs the house damaged by Party A's construction. In order to clarify the rights and obligations of both parties, this agreement is hereby signed.

1. Party B's house is located with a construction area of square meters.

Second, the principle of disposal of damaged houses: First, the principle of self-repair by Party B; Second, both parties agree on the principle of compensation. Party A has no objection to this.

Three. During the period of house repair, Party B shall solve all kinds of daily life difficulties caused by self-repair of the house.

Four. Party A shall perform its obligations:

(1) As Party B repairs the house by itself, considering that Party A's construction and house repair have damaged the structure and decoration of Party B's house and caused various inconveniences to the life of Party B's tenants, Party A shall pay Party B a one-time compensation fee of RMB (in words), and Party B shall repair the house by itself and resume interior decoration.

(2) According to Article 4 of this Commitment, Party A shall pay all expenses to Party B, totaling RMB, and the above expenses shall be paid to Party B in one lump sum within 65,438+05 days from the date of signing this Agreement.

(3) If there are quality problems in the house in the future, and it is confirmed by testing that it is really caused by Party A's construction, Party A still needs to pay the expenses required for Party B's house maintenance.

5. This Letter of Commitment shall come into effect after being signed and sealed by both parties. Either party shall not change or cancel it for any reason, otherwise it shall bear the responsibility.

6. This letter of commitment is made in duplicate, one for Party A and one for Party B. ..

Party A [signature] and Party B [signature]

Date of 2009

Chapter III Protection of Real Rights

Article 32 Where a property right is infringed, the obligee may settle it through conciliation, mediation, arbitration and litigation.

Article 33 If there is a dispute over the ownership and content of the real right, the interested party may request confirmation of the right.

Article 34 Where a creditor has no right to possess immovable property or chattel, he may request the return of the original property.

Article 35 Where the real right is damaged or may be damaged, the obligee may request that the obstruction or danger be removed.

Article 36 Where a realty or chattel is damaged, the obligee may request to repair, redo, replace or restore it to its original state.

Article 37 If the infringement of property rights causes damage to the obligee, the obligee may demand compensation for the loss or bear other civil liabilities.

Article 38 The methods of protecting property rights stipulated in this chapter may be applied separately or in combination according to the situation of infringement of rights.

Infringement of property rights, in addition to civil liability, in violation of administrative regulations, shall bear administrative responsibility according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

House Commitment Letter 10 Party A: (Lessor)

Party B: (Lessee)

According to the Fire Protection Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), Regulations of Zhejiang Province on Fire Safety Management and other laws and regulations, in order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of each lessee and ensure the personal and property safety of (name of the leased house) and the lessee, Party A and Party B sign the following fire safety responsibility letter in combination with the actual situation of (name of the leased house):

I. Party A's fire safety responsibilities:

1. Communicate fire laws, regulations, rules and regulations and fire safety precautions to Party B. ..

2. Maintain the fire safety of public areas (excluding leased units) within the scope of (name of leased house) and strengthen the fire safety inspection.

3. When necessary, Party A may conduct fire safety inspection on Party B's leased unit with prior notice. If Party B's rental unit is found to have fire safety hazards, it has the right to urge Party B to rectify it in time. At any time, in case of emergency such as fire, Party A has the right to enter Party B's rental unit without notice to put out the fire, and will not bear the losses caused to Party B due to emergency treatment during the fire extinguishing process.

4. Check and maintain fire control facilities, equipment, equipment, etc. (Name of the leased house), and handle the problems in time when found.

5. Cooperate with public security organs, fire departments and other law enforcement departments to investigate and collect evidence of fire crimes.

Two. Party B's fire safety responsibilities:

1. Earnestly study, implement and enforce fire laws and regulations such as People's Republic of China (PRC) Fire Protection Law and Zhejiang Fire Safety Management Regulations. According to the requirements of the National Code for Design of Fire Extinguishers in Buildings, portable fire extinguishing equipment conforming to the code shall be configured.

2. Party B's personnel must abide by the national and Zhejiang fire laws and regulations and the fire safety system of (name of the leased house).

3. Be responsible for establishing and improving the fire safety system and measures of the leasing unit, formulating the post responsibility system for fire safety, and implementing the fire responsibility of the leasing unit. Key parts should be managed by special personnel.

4. Consciously accept the fire safety inspection of Party A, and actively implement the rectification.

5. Be responsible for organizing Party B's employees to conduct fire safety publicity and education.

6. Be responsible for cutting off the power supply in the rental unit before coming off work. The use of electric heating equipment in commercial buildings shall be approved by Party A in advance, and a special person shall be appointed to be responsible for the management. It is forbidden to use electric stoves, irons and other electric heating equipment in rental houses.

7. (Name of the leased house) and its leased unit shall not store inflammable, explosive and other dangerous goods.

8. Be responsible for formulating and implementing the fire emergency plan of the leased unit, and actively participate in the fire drill organized by (name of the leased house).

9. Protect the fire-fighting equipment and facilities in the leased unit and assist Party A to protect the fire-fighting equipment and facilities in public places.

10. If large-scale mass activities are held, Party A shall be informed in time after the relevant procedures are handled by the public security fire department.

Third, others:

1. This responsibility shall come into effect after being signed and sealed by both parties.

2. For matters not covered in this Letter of Responsibility or due to changes in relevant national and municipal laws and regulations, Party A and Party B may * * * negotiate to modify the contents of the Letter of Responsibility.

3. When the lease contract between Party A and Party B is terminated, this responsibility letter will be automatically terminated.

4. This responsibility letter is made in duplicate, with each party holding one copy.

Party A (seal) and Party B (seal)

Person in charge: person in charge:

House Commitment Letter 1 1 I voluntarily rent two shops and houses located above * * * * (see the rental contract for details) to operate Shaxian snack bar.

20xx 10, I asked the landlord to rebuild the house without knowing much about the building structure. It is required to open a door with a width of 1.5m and a height of 2m on the original wall of the house.

If this renovation leads to a series of personal and property safety accidents such as cracking and collapse of the house, I will voluntarily bear all economic compensation and legal responsibilities, and the landlord will not bear any responsibility.

Commitment (signature and seal):

ID number:

Contact telephone number:

date month year

House Commitment Letter 12 XXX:

I voluntarily gave up the property right of the rural house (the house area is about square meters, the yard area is about square meters, and the house is a structure with a total area of about square meters) that I bought from Team 1 of the Guzhai Courtyard in Dongfeng Village, Ma Xie, Beibei District, Chongqing, and I will no longer claim the property right of this house in the future, and I will take full responsibility for all legal responsibilities arising therefrom.

Hereby promise

Commitment: XXX

Time: XXXX, xx, xx, xx, xx.

House Commitment Letter13 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Property Service Co., Ltd.:

I (ID number:) am XXX (insert owner or lessee) of xxxXX Store.

Due to business needs, I now plan to demolish the house structure or wall mentioned in the annex of this commitment letter.

I hereby promise to demolish and change the house structure and walls:

1. I promise and guarantee that the facilities and pipelines such as water, electricity, heating, fire fighting, gas, Internet, cable TV, doors and windows in the house will not be damaged during and after the demolition and reconstruction; At the same time, ensure that the use function of the above facilities, equipment and pipelines will not be affected in the future, and there is no potential safety hazard.

2. I promise that the demolition work will not exceed the scope of examination and approval, and I will never dismantle the load-bearing structure and wall.

3. I promise that the building decoration garbage generated by the demolition and decoration operation will be dumped in the designated garbage dump (southeast corner of Area D on the south side of Technical Supervision Bureau).

4. I promise that the demolition work belongs to personal decoration, and I will bear all the responsibilities related to it, which has nothing to do with _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

5. I promise to accept the supervision of "_ _ _ _ _ _" Property Service Co., Ltd. on the renovation and demolition activities mentioned in this undertaking, and the property company has the right to take necessary measures, including but not limited to discouraging, trying to interrupt the infringement, demanding rectification and restoration, preserving the site, restricting water and electricity, reporting to the administrative department, legal proceedings, etc., to stop and restrain the illegal renovation and demolition behavior of this promisee.

6. I agree to pay RMB 65,438+00,000 as the penalty for this commitment. If I violate the above commitment, I voluntarily agree to pay liquidated damages to Xinjiang Du Yu Property Service Co., Ltd. and compensate all the losses caused thereby.

Commitment (handprint):

Attachment of Commitment Letter for Demolition and Renovation of House Structure and Wall of Jasper Garden House

The names and photos of the parts are as follows:

House Commitment Letter 14 Our company temporarily borrows Room 1 for the need of building the sports and fitness park project in Shizhu County. Shizhu County Gymnasium is the office of the Project Department. Our commitments are as follows:

1. Fee: the electricity fee generated in the use process shall be paid according to the facts, and the water fee shall be paid at 100 yuan/month.

2. Service life: 10, from 15 years 10 to project completion. Responsibility: if the house and related ancillary facilities are damaged during use, the company will be responsible for maintenance.

Hereby promise!

Project leader:

Contact telephone number:

Date:

House Commitment Letter 15 Transferor (hereinafter referred to as Party A): _ _ _ _ _ _ ID number: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Transferee (hereinafter referred to as Party B): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ID number: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

Through voluntary negotiation, Party A transfers its legally owned house to Party B, and both parties reach the following contract terms on the transfer of house for both parties to abide by:

First, the basic situation of the transfer of housing

The transferred house (hereinafter referred to as the house) is located in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Article 2. transfer price

Both parties agree that the transfer price of the house is _ _ _ _ _ _ (RMB) only, in words: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

Article 3. terms of payment

Both parties agree that Party B shall pay the house purchase price by installments. When Party A delivers all keys of the house to Party B, it shall pay a down payment (including down payment) of RMB _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Article 4. House delivery

Party A shall deliver all the keys of the above-mentioned house to Party B within _ _ _ days from the effective date of this contract, and Party B shall accept the house in the presence of both parties. If Party B has no objection, it shall be deemed that the house conforms to the contract, and Party A has completed the delivery of the house, and the right to possess, use, benefit and dispose of the above-mentioned house shall be exercised by Party B. ..

Article 5. Housing transfer

After the house is delivered to Party B, Party A shall handle the house transfer formalities within the time limit and handle the house title certificate in the name of Party B, and the relevant expenses for handling the title certificate shall be borne by _ _ _ _.

Article 6. Party A's promises and guarantees

Party A guarantees that it has the right to dispose of the transferred house, and there is no legal obstacle to the transfer of the house.

Party A guarantees that the transferred property does not involve the rights of a third party. Before the signing of this contract, all the expenses that should be paid, such as fund-raising, house purchase, natural gas pipeline installation and property management fees, have been paid. Any unpaid or overdue fees shall be borne by Party A..

Article 7. responsibility for breach of contract

If Party A fails to deliver the above-mentioned house within the agreed time in violation of this Contract, Party A shall be liable for breach of contract according to two ten thousandths of the house purchase price paid by Party B for each day overdue; If the overdue period is more than three months, Party B has the right to terminate this contract unilaterally, and Party A shall bear the penalty of% of the total purchase price.

If Party B fails to pay the agreed house purchase price within the agreed time in violation of the agreement in this Contract, Party A shall calculate the overdue fine at the rate of two ten thousandths of the house purchase price for each day overdue. If the overdue period is more than three months, Party A has the right to unilaterally terminate this contract, and Party B shall bear the penalty of% of the total purchase price.

Article 8 For matters not covered in this contract, both parties shall negotiate separately and sign a supplementary agreement, which has the same legal effect as this contract.

Article 9 Any dispute arising from the performance of this contract shall be settled by both parties through consultation. If negotiation fails, both parties agree to arbitration by the Arbitration Commission.

Article 10 This contract shall come into effect as of the date of signature by both parties.

Article 11 This Contract is signed on _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Party A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Party B: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Phone number: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Phone number: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Phone number: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Phone number

Date: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _