Ganoderma lucidum mainly contains carbohydrates and nitrogen compounds, such as glucose, sucrose, cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin. It also needs some mineral elements such as phosphorus, calcium, magnesium and trace vitamins. In artificial cultivation, the culture medium is made of sawdust, bagasse and cottonseed hull. With proper amount of bran, sucrose, gypsum and other auxiliary materials, it can basically meet the nutritional requirements of Ganoderma lucidum.
Ganoderma lucidum is a fungus with high temperature and high humidity, and its growth and development need high temperature and high humidity. The optimum temperature for mycelium growth is 24-27℃, and it grows slowly below 6℃ or above 36℃. The fruiting body differentiates the fastest and develops best at around 27℃, and it is difficult to form a lid below 20℃. In the solid development stage, the relative humidity of air is required to be kept at 85-95%. If the humidity is low, it is difficult to form fruiting bodies. However, static high humidity will hinder the transport or transfer of nutrients from mycelium to fruiting body. Therefore, while adjusting the temperature and humidity, we should pay attention to ventilation to ensure the normal development of fruiting bodies to meet the needs of oxygen.
Ganoderma lucidum mycelium can grow normally in dark environment, but the formation of fruiting body needs some scattered light. In the dark or weak light, bacteria can not be formed or can only differentiate into small and thin bacteria caps. The young entity has positive phototropism, for example, the light comes from a single direction, and the growth tends to the light source side. If the light source direction is changed frequently or the culture bottle is moved many times, the bottle cap will be easily deformed. Ganoderma lucidum likes to grow in weak acid environment, and the mycelium grows fastest at pH 4-6. Ganoderma lucidum has been regarded as a symbol of auspiciousness, wealth, beauty and longevity since ancient times. It is called "Cao Xian" and "Cao Rui". China traditional medicine has always been regarded as a precious Chinese herbal medicine for nourishing and strengthening the body. Legend has it that ganoderma lucidum has the effect of bringing back the dead and living forever. A well-known fairy tale "The Legend of the White Snake" tells the story of the white snake stealing fairy grass to save Xu Xian. Two thousand years ago, Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica in the Eastern Han Dynasty listed Ganoderma lucidum as the top grade, arguing that "long-term eating will keep you healthy and live forever". In the Compendium of Materia Medica compiled by Li Shizhen in Ming Dynasty, it is recorded that Ganoderma lucidum is bitter in taste, flat in nature, non-toxic, beneficial to heart qi, promoting blood circulation, dredging heart, filling heart pulse, calming nerves, lung qi, liver qi, middle energizer, intelligent, lustful, joints, bones and muscles, resolving phlegm and regulating stomach. Modern medicine has proved that Ganoderma lucidum contains a variety of physiologically active substances, which can regulate and enhance human immunity, and has a good synergistic therapeutic effect on neurasthenia, rheumatoid arthritis, coronary heart disease, hypertension, hepatitis, diabetes and tumors. The latest research shows that Ganoderma lucidum also has anti-fatigue, beauty beauty, anti-aging and AIDS prevention effects. Daily health care of middle-aged and elderly people Wild Ganoderma lucidum is an anti-aging health care product, which can promote the normalization of human functions, significantly improve human functions and prolong life. Long-term drinking of 10- 15g wild ganoderma lucidum can prolong human life 15-20%. Soaking sub-healthy wild Ganoderma lucidum in water or wine can activate the normal function of human body, restore the natural vitality of human body and adjust the balance of Yin and Yang. 20g of wild ganoderma lucidum or wild ganoderma lucidum can be taken continuously for 2 to 3 courses of treatment for 2 months. Students (including children) take Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica and Compendium of Materia Medica with water, and remember that Chi Zhi can treat chest obstruction, benefit heart qi, supplement middle energizer and increase wisdom, which can significantly improve people's development of essence, qi, spirit and intelligence. 10g wild ganoderma lucidum or wild ganoderma lucidum can be taken for 1 to 2 months every year, which has a good curative effect on neurasthenia, psychosis, headache, dizziness and sequelae of concussion. Wild Ganoderma lucidum 20 g, Ganoderma lucidum 10 g, with general symptoms of 2-3 months and severe symptoms of 3-5 months, can be taken for a long time. Decocting hematopoietic diseases with water has a very good effect on aplastic anemia, general anemia and thalassemia. For aplastic anemia patients who rely on long-term blood transfusion, blood transfusion can generally be stopped within a course of treatment. 20g of wild ganoderma lucidum, 20g of ganoderma lucidum10g, one course of treatment every three months, and 2-3 courses of aplastic anemia. The decoction can be used for treating and preventing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, coronary heart disease, hypertension, hyperlipidemia and arrhythmia, especially coronary heart disease, angina pectoris, arrhythmia and cerebral hemorrhage. Wild ganoderma lucidum 10 g wild ganoderma lucidum 15 g or laver 15 g, one course of treatment is 3 months, and after 2-3 courses of severe cases, it can kill hepatitis virus, prevent liver fibrosis, inhibit hepatitis virus replication, reduce transaminase and stimulate liver regeneration. After four months of hepatitis B treatment, the negative rate of surface antigen can reach 40%, and wild ganoderma lucidum. The formula of wild Phellinus igniarius 1: ganoderma 20g, ganoderma lucidum 10g, formula 2: Coriolus versicolor 20g, wild Phellinus igniarius 15g, 4 months is a course of treatment, and severe cases need to be taken for 2-3 courses of treatment. Decocting tumors (including various malignant tumors and cancers) with water 1 can directly kill cancer cells, inhibit the growth of cancer cells and quickly relieve pain. 2, improve platelets and white blood cells. 3. Quickly reduce transaminase. 4. Produce tumor necrosis factor. 5. Prevent recurrence and metastasis. 6. Enhance the curative effect of radiotherapy and chemotherapy and reduce the side effects of radiotherapy and chemotherapy. 7. Improve immunity. Reduce complications and drug resistance, and can be used as therapeutic drugs in tumor treatment, such as ascending white medicine, ascending red medicine, ascending platelet medicine, protecting liver medicine and immune preparation. Wild Phellinus igniarius wild Ganoderma lucidum wild Inonotus formula 1: Phellinus igniarius 40 g Ganoderma lucidum 40 g Ganoderma lucidum 20 g Formula 2: Phellinus igniarius 40 g Inonotus 20 g Ganoderma lucidum 20g for 3 months as a course of treatment. Patients in convalescence can take it in half. Generally, taking water for a long time by diabetics can obviously improve the symptoms of diabetics. A course of treatment for wild Ganoderma lucidum and wild Inonotus obliquus is 20g Ganoderma lucidum and15g Inonotus obliquus for 3 months. It can be taken for a long time, decocted with water 30 minutes before meals to replace adult tea, and has the functions of beautifying, brightening, regulating endocrine, removing wrinkles, spots and senile plaques, and cleaning intestinal tract and blood waste. The sessile Ganoderma lucidum10-20g is a course of treatment for three months, which can be decocted for the first three times and taken for a long time. The fourth decoction uses high-quality facial cleanser to wash men's faces, nourish yin, strengthen the kidney, treat men's waist and feet weakness and strengthen yang. Dendrobium 5- 10g can be decocted in water for a long time instead of tea for rheumatism bone disease, hemorrhoid pain relief, detoxification and hemostasis. A course of treatment is 3-6g of dragon's blood, 1 month. Shelling, grinding, and washing with warm water.