Pingtan County is called Lan for short, commonly known as Haitan, with Pinyin: Pingtan Xian; ; Postal code: 350400; Code: 350128; Area code: 059 1.
Pingtan County, known as "Thousand Island Reef County", is a famous fishery base. Located in the eastern sea area of the province, it consists of 128 islands, mainly Haitan Island. It covers an area of 369.75 square kilometers and has a population of 390,000 (2007). The county seat is located in Tancheng Town and speaks Fuzhou dialect in eastern Fujian. In the Tang Dynasty, it was a pasture, and Pingtan Hall was set up in the Qing Dynasty. Pingtan County was founded in 19 12. Haitan Island, with a land area of 25 1.4 square kilometers, is the largest island in Fujian Province and the fifth largest island in China. It borders the Strait of Taiwan Province Province and is only 68 nautical miles away from Taiwan Province Province. Chinese mainland is the closest island county to Taiwan Province Province. Its formation belongs to the nature of continental island, and the terrain is mainly granite hills. There is a 36-foot lake in the south-central part, which is the largest natural freshwater lake in Fujian Province. South subtropical maritime monsoon climate.
physical geography
Pingtan County, referred to as "Lan" for short, is located at 2515'-25 45' north latitude and 0/19 32'-12010' east longitude. To the east of Taiwan Province Strait, Fujian Province is the closest island county to Taiwan Province Province, to the west of Haitan Strait, adjacent to Changle, Fuqing and Putian counties, to the south of South Island in Putian County and to the north of Baiquan Islands. The county consists of 126 islands, with a land area of 308.98 square kilometers, a tidal flat of 64.65 square kilometers, a sea area of more than 6,000 square kilometers and a coastline of 399.82 kilometers. Haitan Island is the largest island in Fujian Province and the fifth largest island in China, with a land area of 25 1.4 square kilometers. There are many islands in the county and the coastline is tortuous. Its types include bedrock erosion coast, red soil erosion coast, sand pond coast, sandy muddy coast and mixed sand pond coast. The coastal waters are vast, with the shallow sea area of 0 0- 10/0m isobath of 240 square kilometers, the coastal waters area of10-20m isobath of 1 129 square kilometers, and the sea area of10-20m isobath of 256.4 square kilometers, 40.
Pingtan belongs to the south subtropical maritime monsoon climate. Summer is long and winter is short, warm and humid, summer is cool and winter is warm, and frost and snow are scarce. The temperature in spring is lower than that in autumn. The annual average temperature 19.6℃ and the coldest daily average temperature 10.2℃. The average temperature on the hottest day is 27.9℃. The active accumulated temperature ≥ 10℃ is 6563 days, and the average sunshine for many years is 19 19.7 hours. The rainy season and the hot season are the same, and the dry season and the rainy season are completely different. The average annual precipitation 1 172 mm and evaporation 1300 mm are one of the rainy areas in this province. The monsoon is obvious, with southerly winds in summer and northeast winds in other seasons. The annual average wind speed is 6.9 m/s, and the number of gale days (above magnitude 7) is 125, which is one of the gale areas in this province. High temperature and drought from July to September are often affected by tropical storms, with an average of 6.3 times a year. Meteorological disasters are mainly typhoons, strong winds, heavy rains and droughts. The probability of summer drought is as high as 54%, which is the highest in the province.
social environment
Pingtan county governs 200 administrative villages (residences) in 7 towns and 8 townships with a total population of 390,000. Rich in resources, with 65.438+0.6 billion tons of quartz sand, 800 million cubic meters of granite, 409 kilometers of coastline, 283 natural Hong Kong and Macao and a number of 65.438+0 natural deep-water ports; Eight scenic spots were rated as national key scenic spots by the State Council; Dong 'ao Port is a national first-class fishing port and a berthing point for ships in Taiwan Province. Nianggong is an all-weather ro-ro ship terminal in and out of the island. There are also famous ship berthing points such as South China, Hong Kong and Taiwan, and Zhuyu Port. The economic conditions for developing ports are good.
In 2004, the county's GDP was 3.966 billion yuan, an increase of13438+0% over the previous year; Total fiscal revenue135.99 million yuan, an increase of 20.4%; Local fiscal revenue 1, 0 1, 7 1, 000 yuan, an increase of18.8%; The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 2.344 billion yuan, an increase of10.9; The total industrial output value was 652 million yuan, up by19%; The total industrial output value above designated size was 300 million yuan, an increase of 34.9%; The total grain output was 24,200 tons, up by17.7%; The total output of aquatic products was 310.6 million tons, an increase of 4.1%; The total export value was US$ 5.05 million, up by 25.9%; Investment in fixed assets was 9 1 1 billion yuan, an increase of 25.1%; Total retail sales of social consumer goods10.442 billion yuan, up by 7.4%; The per capita net income of farmers is 3,880 yuan, increasing by 10%, and the natural population growth rate is controlled at 6.07%.
In 2004, the construction of industrial concentration areas in Pingtan County achieved results. The shipbuilding industry has sprung up suddenly, and five enterprises, such as Leah, Changtai, Aokan and Eagle, have been built, including two provincial-level backbone enterprises that produce ships of more than 10,000 tons. In 2004, the development of wind power generation was in the ascendant, and the output value of the first phase of the 6000 kW wind farm in Yangtze River Australia was 8.58 million yuan. The second phase wind farm with an investment of 860 million yuan has been approved by the National Development and Reform Commission, and construction is about to start. The aquatic product processing industry made a breakthrough. Lin Jinfu Food Co., Ltd., Jianlong Aquatic Products Co., Ltd., Wei Fen Refrigeration Factory and Kunshun Aquatic Products Experimental Breeding Co., Ltd. were respectively rated as leading enterprises and key project units for mountain-sea cooperation in provinces and cities, and Haiyuan Aquatic Products Co., Ltd. was basically completed. The operating income of state-owned assets was 3.43 million yuan, an increase of 265,438+02%.
In 2004, private capital investment in maritime industry and real estate industry alone was nearly 2 billion yuan. In 2004, a large-scale deep-water anti-wind and wave cage 2 1 group was newly developed, which was the highest in the province. Newly-built 2 industrial abalone nursery farms and 40 abalone nursery farms, with an annual production of 60 million abalone fry. The breeding and export base of high-quality variety Lvmei Welsh onion has been developed to 200 hectares; New progress has been made in the comprehensive development of eco-agriculture and the construction of daffodil planting base in eshan. In that year, four land consolidation projects were implemented in Pingyuan, Bai Qing, Lancheng and other towns, with an area exceeding 1 10,000 mu. Implement the "going out" strategy, make full use of international resources, develop offshore fishing, and add 4 offshore fishing boats, bringing the total number of offshore fishing boats to 49. At the same time, 274.33 hectares of coastal shelterbelts were transformed; Completed water supply projects in 36 villages. The tunnel engineering industry has developed and expanded. According to statistics, tunnel companies in Pingtan account for three-quarters of the annual contracted projects in China, with an annual output value of 4 billion yuan. Among them, Fujian Tunnel Engineering Corporation has completed the shareholding system reform, with an output value of 654.38+57 billion yuan in 2004, an increase of 29.8% over the previous year. Haitian Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. realized an output value of 396 million yuan, an increase of 265,438+0.9%. In 2004, the maritime industry developed rapidly, with an investment of 800 million yuan, adding 7 ships on international routes with a deadweight of 550,000 tons. Invested 875 million yuan to add 70 ships with a load of 350,000 tons on domestic routes. The county has more than 800 transport vessels of various types, with the transport capacity exceeding 6,543.8+0.5 million tons, ranking first in the province. The urban area has expanded from 7 square kilometers of 1998 to 10.5 square kilometers. In 2004, Longshan Section of East Street, Zhonghu Bypass Road and Xikang Road were newly built, Wanshun Road and Xibuxi Bridge and Culvert were rebuilt, the comprehensive building of county vocational middle school and county library was completed and put into use, the county stadium and Cuiyuan were completely transformed and opened, and the preliminary work of a number of projects such as sewage treatment plant and Chengguan Small Forest Park was progressing smoothly. The real estate industry developed rapidly, with 23 real estate enterprises investing 223 million yuan that year, an increase of 75%. The second reclamation project of Xingfuyang covers an area of 8 13.33 hectares, and has built the best breeding base of Meretrix meretrix seedlings in China, with an investment of 67 million yuan and an annual output value of 50 million yuan. The second phase of the warring highway was completed and opened to traffic. At the same time, the ward building and medical emergency system of the county hospital, the county CDC building, the county court trial building, the water supply project of the former eastern part of Australia, the water supply project of the eastern part of Australia and the water supply project of Yutou have been completed or under construction. The social security system was initially established, with nearly 20,000 people enjoying urban and rural subsistence allowances and an annual security fund of 9.267 million yuan. In 2004, the registered capital of Strait Bridge was 5 million yuan, which has been reported to the National Development and Reform Commission for approval. The National Development and Reform Commission commissioned an expert group to conduct on-site project evaluation, and basically agreed to the Pingtan Strait Bridge scheme. In that year, it invested 20.6 million yuan to build 8 transportation hubs on the land island under construction; Invested 65.438+0.29 billion yuan to build the third road around the island. At the same time, the construction of cement dangerous pavement was completed106.13km, including 43 rural road networks with 99.6km, and the mileage of high-quality roads was the highest in history.
In 2004, the whole island planned port construction, of which more than 10,000-ton ports could be built 10. With the conditions for building an international commercial port, especially Fujian Province has started the planning of coastal roads, large ports and large docks in the whole province, and Pingtan's advantages in building a port are more prominent. Planning is under way to build a central fishing port in Dong 'ao and a deep-water wharf with a tonnage of over 10,000 tons, forming an economic and trade cooperation with Taiwan in the east, an industrial processing zone and a bonded warehouse, and forming a port-facing industrial zone with Matsushita Port, Yuanhong Port and Changle Airport in the northwest. Water supply, power supply, communication and other infrastructure have been improved accordingly, and the environmental protection quality of the island has been gradually optimized.
administrative division
Fuzhou City, Fujian Province is under the jurisdiction of the county, and the county people's government is stationed in Tancheng Town. The county has jurisdiction over 7 towns and 8 townships: Tancheng Town, Suao Town, Liushui Town, Aoqian Town, Beicuo Town, Pingyuan Town, Aodong Town, Bai Qing Township, Yutou Township, Dalian Township, Luyang Township, Chonglou Township, Dongdong Township, Lancheng Township and Nanhai Township. * * * There are 200 neighborhood committees and administrative villages.
the county of tancheng
Area 12 km2, population 46,900 (end of 2004). The code is 350 128 100.
It is the seat of the county government and the political, economic and cultural center of the county. It has jurisdiction over 8 communities, 4 administrative villages, 87 street villages and 56 villagers' groups: ~ 00 1 _ Yuanmen neighborhood committee, ~ 002 _ Youying neighborhood committee, ~ 003 _ Ruilong neighborhood committee, ~ 004 _ Chengdong neighborhood committee, ~ 005 _ Hongshan neighborhood committee, ~ 006 _ Hubao neighborhood committee, ~ 006.
Suao town
Area 17.3 km2, population 40,000 (2004). The code is 350 128 10 1.
Located in the northwest of Pingtan County. Administer 18 administrative villages and 49 natural villages: ~ 20 1 _ Su 'ao Village, ~ 202 _ Zhongmen Village, ~ 203 _ Longtou Village, ~ 204 _ Hongqi Village, ~ 205 _ Su Xia 'ao Village, ~ 206 _ ~ 2 13 _ Qifu village, ~ 2 14 _ Nanhai village, ~ 2 15 _ democratic village, ~ 2 16 _ okan village, ~ 2 17 _ advanced village, ~ 2/7.
Liushui town
The land area is 47 square kilometers, the sea area is 1500 square kilometers, and the population is more than 50,000 (in 2004). The code is 350 128 102.
Located in the northeast of Pingtan County. It has jurisdiction over 26 administrative villages and 7 1 natural villages: ~ 20 1 _ Liushui Village, ~ 202 _ Hulou Village, ~ 203 _ Shamei Village, ~ 204 _ Shuicun Village, ~ 205 _ Junshan Village, ~ 206 _ Yuyu Village, ~ 207. ~ 2 12 _ Mo Jing Village, ~ 2 13 _ Songcuo Village, ~ 2 14 _ Songnan Village, ~ 2 15 _ Xinhu Village, ~ 2 16 _ Dalu Village.
Aoqian town
It covers an area of 28.3 square kilometers and has a population of 42,800 (2004), with the code of 350 128 103.
Located in the east of Pingtan Island, surrounded by the sea on three sides. Administer 2 1 administrative villages: ~ 20 1 _ Aoqian Village, ~ 202 _ Dongao Village, ~ 203 _ Lingqian Village, ~ 204 _ Longshan Village, ~ 205 _ Guanjiang Village, ~ 206 _ Bellon Village, ~. ~ 2 12 _ Zilan Village, ~ 2 13 _ Shangjing Village, ~ 2 14 _ Longnan Village, ~ 2 15 _ Jiaodi Village, ~ 2 16 _ Qianjin Village, ~
Beicuo town
The land area is 58.5 square kilometers and the population is 38,000 (2004). The code is 350 128 104.
Nianggong Wharf, located in the south-central part of Haitan Island, is the gateway of Pingtan County. Administer 19 administrative villages and 74 natural villages: ~ 20 1 _ Huxi Village, ~ 202 _ Beiyang Village, ~ 203 _ Cuoxiang Village, ~ 204 _ Aowei Village, ~ 205 _ wuli village Village, ~ 206 _ Cross-sea Village, ~ ~ 2 13 _ Lushan village, ~ 2 14 _ Li Shan village, ~ 2 15 _ village of tianshan, ~ 2 16 _ dacuoji village, ~ 2 17 _ Meilou village.
Pingyuan town
It covers an area of 23.68 square kilometers and has a population of 26,000 (2004), with the code of 350 128 105.
Located in the northern center of Haitan Island. Administer 14 administrative villages: ~ 20 1 _ Pingyuan Village, ~ 202 _ Jianhu Village, ~ 203 _ Rongshan Village, ~ 204 _ Shangpan Village, ~ 205 _ Hongwei Village, ~ 206 _ Mei Feng Village, ~ 207 _ Shanxianmei Village, and.
Aodong town
It covers an area of 23.7 square kilometers and has a population of 3 14000 (2004). The code is 350 128 106.
Located at the southern end of Haitan Island in Pingtan County. Administer 15 administrative villages and 45 natural villages: ~ 20 1 _ Xinlong Village, ~ 202 _ Wang 'ao Village, ~ 203 _ Xiangyang Village, ~ 204 _ Longhai Village, ~ 205 _ Jianmin Village, ~ 206 _ Xianxia Village, ~ 207.
Bai Qing town
It covers an area of 6.7 square kilometers and has a population of 20,300 (2004). The code is 350 128200.
Located in the northwest of Haitan Island, surrounded by the sea on three sides. Administer 10 administrative villages: ~ 20 1 _ Qingfeng Village, ~ 202 _ Bai Sheng Village, ~ 203 _ Baisha Village, ~ 204 _ Toyota Village Village, ~ 205 _ Daifeng Village, ~ 206 _ Yutang Village, ~ 207 _ Zhaokang Village and ~ 207.
Yutou island
Area 12.5km2, population 16000(2004), code 350 12820 1.
Located in the northwest of Haitan Strait, at the maritime junction of Changle, Fuqing and Pingtan. It consists of 7 islands and more than 40 reefs, and governs 10 administrative villages and 16 natural villages: ~ 20 1 _ Dongzhu Village, ~ 202 _ Yule Village, ~ 203 _ Yubei Village, ~ 204 _ Houdang Village and ~ 205 _ Donggui Village.
Dalian town
Area 13 km2 Population 8962 (2004) Code 350 128202.
Located in the northwest of Pingtan County, it consists of Dalian Island and Xiaolian Island. It has jurisdiction over 9 administrative villages and 22 natural villages: ~ 20 1 _ Lixin Village, ~ 202 _ Xijiao Village, ~ 203 _ Xiujiao Village, ~ 204 _ Dongjiao Village, ~ 205 _ Yujian Village, ~ 206 _ Yueju Village, ~ 207 _ Sheren Palace Village and ~ 2007.
Luyang town
It covers an area of 3 1.8 1 km2 and has a population of more than 6,800 (in 2004), with the code of 350 128203.
Located in the abdomen of Haitan Island, it is an organizational system in rural areas. It governs 7 administrative villages: ~ 20 1 _ Yangzhong Village, ~ 202 _ Lubei Village, ~ 203 _ Huangtudun Village, ~ 204 _ Matou Village, ~ 205 _ Xibianliao Village, ~ 206 _ Lulu Village and ~ 207 _ Dayuan Village.
Zhonglou town
Area 19.45 km2, population 22,500 (2004). The code is 350 128204.
Located in the northern middle section of Pingtan County. Administer 1 1 administrative village and 2 villagers' groups directly under it: ~ 20 1 _ zhonglou village, ~ 202 _ guan shan cun, ~ 203 _ Hushan village, ~ 204 _ Hu Kun village, ~ 205 _ Daping village, ~ 206 _ Fenglou village, and.
Dongnao town
It covers an area of 4.46 square kilometers and has a population of 1 10,000 (2004). The code is 350 128205.
Located in the northeast of Pingtan County, surrounded by the sea. It governs 8 administrative villages: ~ 20 1 _ Dior Village, ~ 202 _ Dongfeng Village, ~ 203 _ Aoxing Village, ~ 204 _ Jin Dong Village, ~
205_ Naibei Village, ~ 206 _ Dongxia Village, ~ 207 _ Hubin Village, ~ 208 _ Nanjiang Village.
Lancheng town
It covers an area of 34.2 square kilometers and has a population of 23,000 (2004). The code is 350 128206.
Located in the middle of Pingtan County, located in the suburbs. Administer 13 administrative villages and 46 natural villages: ~ 20 1 _ Wangzheng Village, ~ 202 _ Shangshou Village, ~ 203 _ Xinqiao Village, ~ 204 _ Yu Xia Village, ~ 205 _ Baishan Village, ~ 206 _ Liu Dong Village and ~ 207 _.
Nanhai town
Area 10.2 km2, population 1.0 1 ten thousand people (2004), code 350 128207.
Yudao Township, located at the southernmost tip of Pingtan County, is mainly composed of 28 islands including Tangyu and Caoyu. It governs seven administrative villages: ~ 20 1 _ Chencuo Village, ~ 202 _ Lian 'ao Village, ~ 203 _ Ximen Village, ~ 204 _ Jiangwei Village, ~ 205 _ Houkeng Village, ~ 206 _ Beilou Village and ~ 207 _ Nanzhong Village.
History and culture
According to the excavation and textual research of Keqiutou Neolithic site in Nanlong Village, Pingyuan Township, Pingtan County, there were human activities in Pingtan six or seven thousand years ago. According to the Records of Pingtan County in the Republic of China, the Records of Diseases of Counties and Countries in the World and the Records of Fuzhou Prefecture are quoted: the Tang Dynasty was a place for herding horses, and a shepherd was set up in the early Song Dynasty, which was soon revoked, allowing islanders to farm and sending more troops to station. In the fourth year of Song Jia (1059), a patrol department was set up in Zhongmen (now Suao Town) to be responsible for maritime patrol. During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, in order to guard against Japanese invaders, the islanders were forced to move to the mainland, leaving all the businesses on the island deserted and devastated. Since then, the sea has been "forbidden" and "moved". It was not until the lifting of the ban in the fifth year of Yongzheng (1727) that fishery production and maritime transportation began to resume. After Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1851~1861), Pingtan became one of the main ports of Fujian's trade with Taiwan. After that, the society was relatively stable, fishing, agriculture, salt, commerce and other industries developed, and culture and education gradually flourished. However, Pingtan did not have an independent organizational system for a long time. Successive governments only paid attention to setting up checkpoints to collect taxes, and invested little in economic and cultural construction. Therefore, Pingtan has never been able to change its backward and closed state.
After Pingtan was approved to establish a county in the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), the situation was turbulent, bandits were rampant, and the plague spread, making it difficult for the people to live and work in peace and contentment. Especially after the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Japanese aggressors and puppet troops invaded Pingtan many times, plundering and killing, which led to the withering of various industries and people's livelihood. After the outbreak of the war of liberation, Pingtan was once again in trouble until the liberation of the whole territory in September 1949.
Pingtan Sand Sculpture Festival
Pingtan successfully held the third international sand sculpture festival on March 3, 2005. Sand sculpture artists from nearly 10 countries and regions such as the United States and Canada were invited to create the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, the beacon tower of the Great Wall in Wan Li, the statue of Zeus at Olympus, the Egyptian pyramids, the colossus of Rothschild Island, Sun Yat-sen, Yue Fei and Zheng Chenggong. During the Sand Sculpture Festival, a literary evening, a sand sculpture beer carnival and a sand sculpture body painting exhibition were also held. Large-scale kite flying, sand sculpture photography contest, South Shaolin Wushu Challenge, the first elite male model selection contest in Fujian Province, the first miss beach contest in Fujian Province, fashion show and other supporting activities with various forms, entertainment and strong appreciation. It has attracted a large number of tourists from home and abroad.
places of historic interest and scenic beauty
No.36, Longwangtoutan, Jiaohu, Chongtai, Guanri Sea Erosion Arch Tide Guanwa Xianzong refers to the Neolithic Site of Ma Xu Tomb of Ryukyu Kingdom in Shinanzhai Stone Forest, and the 3 stone tablets of Yang Xianren, the God of Junshan Haitan.
product
Minerals include granite, quartz sand, alum, yellow iron, copper, kaolin and so on. Granite reserves about 800 million cubic meters, rich in precious black, dark green, sesame and other varieties; Quartz sand reserves are 65.438 billion tons, and the silicon content is as high as 96%. There are 679 species of aquatic animals such as fish, shrimp and crab, including 242 species of marine fish, 73 species of marine shrimp and crab, 0/69 species of marine mollusk (shellfish) and 266 species of stray creatures. Native products include white butterfly, Pingtan shell carving, Pingtan shrimp, Tang fish, laver and so on.
In February, 20021year, the list of provincial civilized cities in Fujian Province was released from 2018 to 2020, and Pingtan County was on the list.
202 1,1The list of "Top 100 Counties" in China in 2020 was released, and Pingtan County ranked 1 1.
202 1, 1, Pingtan County ranks 67th in the list of the top 100 demonstration counties and cities in China in 2020.
From June 5438 to February 2020, the list of the top 100 counties and cities with national investment potential in 2020 was released, and Pingtan County ranked 67th.
In February of 20 17, Pingtan County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 16.