Architectural design, architectural structure, foundation and foundation, building materials, construction technology ... Industrial buildings refer to buildings and structures for people to engage in various production activities.
What's the difference between civil buildings and industrial buildings?
1. Industrial buildings are buildings for people to engage in industrial production. Including: industrial workshop: it can be divided into general industrial antiquities room and special industrial factory. High-tech industrial buildings: buildings used for high-tech research, product development and high-tech product production. Supporting facilities of industrial zone: buildings that must be set up in the industrial zone as determined by the competent department of city planning administration, including dormitory, canteen, management building, garbage station, substation, gas pressure regulating station, etc. 2. Civil buildings refer to residential buildings and public buildings regardless of unit nature, investment scale and investment source. Non-productive buildings, including houses and their supporting facilities, guest houses, guest houses, shops, school teaching buildings and their supporting facilities, medical rooms and their supporting facilities, office buildings, scientific research buildings and comprehensive buildings, are all civil buildings.
Industrial architecture, what aspects does industrial architecture include? 100 integral
I. Definition
Industrial buildings refer to buildings and structures for people to engage in various production activities.
Second, the type
There are many kinds of industrial buildings, such as steel mills, machinery factories, precision instrument factories, aviation factories, shipyards, cement plants, chemical plants, textile mills, thermal power plants, hydropower stations and nuclear power plants. Industrial workshops can be divided into production workshops, auxiliary production workshops, warehouses, power stations and buildings and structures with various purposes, such as slideways, chimneys, hoppers and water towers. According to the production characteristics, it can be divided into hot working workshop, cold working workshop and clean workshop. According to the spatial form of industrial buildings, it can be divided into single-storey factories and multi-storey factories.
Third, the basic principles of industrial building design
1, which meets the production process requirements.
This is the basic starting point for determining the design scheme of industrial buildings. The technological requirements related to industrial buildings are: ① technology. It directly affects the order and relationship of each plate and department plane. ② Means of transport and modes of transport. It is closely related to the plane, structural type and economic effect of the workshop. ③ Production characteristics. For example, a large amount of waste heat and flue gas are discharged, and a large amount of corrosive substances such as acid and alkali or toxic, flammable and explosive gases are discharged, which have sanitary requirements such as temperature, humidity, dust prevention and bacteria prevention.
2. Reasonable choice of structural form
According to the requirements of production technology, materials and construction conditions, choose the appropriate structural system. Reinforced concrete structural materials are easily available, easy to construct, fire-resistant and corrosion-resistant, and have a wide range of applications. They can be prefabricated or cast on site, and are widely used in single-storey and multi-storey factories in China. Steel structures are mostly used in workshops with large span, large space or large vibration, but fire prevention and corrosion protection measures should be taken. It is best to use industrialized buildings to save investment and shorten the construction period.
3. Ensure a good production environment
(1) has good lighting and illumination. Generally, most workshops have natural lighting (see industrial building lighting), but the lighting uniformity is poor. For example, the worsted and weaving workshops in textile mills are mostly natural lighting, but the problem of direct sunlight should be solved. If natural lighting can't meet the technological requirements, artificial lighting is used (see industrial building lighting). ② Good ventilation. If natural ventilation is adopted, it is necessary to know the internal conditions of the plant (heat dissipation, heat source, etc.). ) and local meteorological conditions, and design the exhaust passage. Some hot working and dusty workshops (such as foundry workshops) that emit a lot of waste heat should focus on solving the problem of natural ventilation. ③ Control noise. In addition to the general noise reduction measures, you can also set up a sound insulation room. (4) For some workshops with special technological requirements in terms of temperature, humidity, cleanliness, sterility, vibration prevention, electromagnetic shielding and radiation protection, corresponding measures should be taken in terms of industrial building plane, structure and air conditioning. ⑤ Attention should be paid to the design of the overall environment inside and outside the factory, including color and greening.
4. Reasonable arrangement of housing
The living room includes clothes storage room, toilet, bathroom, shower room, health station, restaurant and so on. The layout depends on the production needs and sanitary conditions. Workshop administrative rooms and some auxiliary production rooms with little space can be arranged together with living rooms.
5. General plan
This is the primary link of industrial architecture design. After the site selection, the site selection and zoning of the whole plant, the general layout and vertical design of the plant, the configuration of public facilities, the distribution of transportation roads and pipe networks should be determined according to the production technology. In addition, the layout of the production, operation and management rooms and staff welfare facilities of the whole plant also belongs to the general layout. Solving the pollution problem in the production process and protecting the environmental quality must also be considered in the general layout. The key to the general layout is to reasonably solve the separation and connection between all parts of the plant and consider the overall problem from the perspective of development. The general layout involves a wide range of factors, and the best scheme is often selected by comparing multiple schemes or using computer-aided design methods.
Fourth, the development trend.
With the rapid development of industrial production technology, frequent changes in production systems and upgrading of products, factory buildings are developing towards large-scale and miniaturization; At the same time, industrial buildings are generally required to have greater flexibility in use, so as to facilitate development and expansion, and to facilitate the setting and modification of transportation machines and tools.
The trend of industrial architecture design is: ① to meet the requirements of building industrialization. Enlarge the size of column network, unify the plane parameters and section height as much as possible, and expand the adaptive range of floor and ground loads; The structural form and wall materials of the workshop are developing in the direction of high strength, light weight and matching. ② Adapt to the requirements of mechanization and automation of product transportation. In order to improve products and parts ......
What is an industrial building? Civil architecture? Public buildings?
Industrial buildings refer to production workshops, power rooms and other buildings that serve industrial production.
Civil buildings include residential buildings (houses and apartments) and public buildings (schools and hospitals).
Industrial buildings and civil buildings are separate and cannot be compared with each other. And public buildings and civil buildings are like father-son relationship, because civil buildings include public buildings.
The relationship between public buildings and industrial buildings?
Classification and characteristics of buildings
1. Civil buildings: houses for people to live, live and engage in various cultural public welfare activities. According to their different uses, there are the following two categories:
(1) Residential buildings: refer to buildings for people's daily life, such as houses, dormitories, hotels, guest houses, etc.
(2) Public buildings: buildings for people to engage in social public activities and buildings with various welfare facilities, such as various schools, libraries and theaters.
2. Industrial buildings: the general name of various buildings and structures for people to engage in various industrial production activities. These production buildings are often called industrial workshops. Including workshops, substations, boiler rooms, warehouses, etc.
To sum up: "public building" is relative to "residential building", both of which belong to "civil building"; "Industrial architecture" is relative to "civil architecture". So it is wrong to say that public buildings, including industrial buildings.
What is an industrial building?
It is to build industrial buildings. Its architectural concept is completely different from that of civil buildings.
There are many kinds of buildings. Does God belong to industrial buildings?
Belonging to civil public buildings. Besides, your question is not clear.
Differences and relations between civil architecture and industrial architecture
Generally speaking,
Industrial buildings have unique production process requirements and pursue practical principles.
Civil buildings should not only meet the needs of life and work, but also be beautiful and even have some symbolic significance.
* * * The same thing is that everyone should be people-oriented and suitable for people's activities.
What types of industrial building workshops are there?
First, residential buildings. Residential buildings mainly refer to buildings that provide people with daily life, such as houses, dormitories and apartments.
Second, public buildings. Public buildings mainly refer to buildings that provide people with various social activities, including:
(1) administrative office buildings, such as office buildings of institutions, enterprises and institutions.
(two) schools, libraries, cultural palaces, cultural centers and other cultural and educational buildings.
(3) nurseries, kindergartens and other foster buildings.
(4) Scientific research institutes, scientific experimental buildings and other scientific research buildings.
(5) Medical buildings such as hospitals, clinics and sanatoriums.
(6) Commercial buildings such as shops, shopping malls, shopping centers and supermarkets.
(7) Visit theaters, concert halls, cinemas, exhibition centers, exhibition halls, museums and other buildings.
(eight) stadiums, stadiums, gymnasiums and other sports buildings.
(nine) hotels, guesthouses, resorts, guest houses and other hotel buildings.
(10) Traffic buildings such as airports, railway stations, bus stations, subway stations and waterway passenger stations.
(1 1) Telecommunication buildings, radio and television stations, post offices and other communication and broadcasting buildings.
(12) Parks, zoos, botanical gardens, pavilions and other garden buildings.
(13) Memorial buildings such as memorial halls, monuments and cemeteries.
Third, industrial buildings. Industrial buildings mainly refer to all kinds of buildings that serve industrial production, such as production workshops, auxiliary workshops, power rooms and storage buildings.
Fourth, agricultural architecture. Agricultural buildings mainly refer to buildings used for agricultural production and processing, such as greenhouses, livestock and poultry farms, grain and feed processing stations, agricultural machinery repair stations, etc.
Check the information yourself.
Such a question feels meaningless.
What are green industrial buildings and what are the green industrial buildings in China?
Hello:
Green industrial building refers to a brand-new consumption concept, which is the new mainstream of industry development, and vividly and comprehensively explains that "energy saving, environmental protection, low carbon, safety, health and comfort" is the new concept of future buildings.
Masterpiece of green industrial architecture
1- Shanghai lakeside rose garden pure villa community, all products are super-large single-family houses; Representative products: Island Manor 2-pure villa community of Xizi Qingshan Lake Rose Garden, all products are single-family; Representative products: Courtyard Villa and Mountain Villa 3-the top luxury residential market in Beijing Imperial Garden, including single-family and flat-level official residences; Representative products: Ping Mansion 4- Huzhou Royal Garden Courtyard Market, including high-rise, bungalow, townhouse, courtyard and single-family building; Representative products: French townhouses, second-generation high-rise 5- Hangzhou Lanting compound market, including serviced apartments, bungalows and quadrangles; Representative products: bungalow, French courtyard 6- Beijing Chengyuan pure high-rise apartment project; Representative products: the second generation high-rise apartment in Greentown.
Personal views are for reference only.