Biceps training, few people practice enough groups. People who are afraid of hard training often say that biceps femoris is a small part, and there are no more than 9 groups at a time. In fact, even if you do 20 groups, you can't "shock" it, just "tickle". An efficient impact training needs at least 20 groups, and these 20 groups must be formal groups, and each group must be exhausted.
Second, the super group training rules
Super group training rules are particularly effective for enlarging biceps brachii, which can stimulate more muscle fibers and create better congestion. I use super group training rules in every training. When adopting superior training rules, the following points should be noted.
1. Don't be a super group every time you practice, just practice the last two times in each group.
2. Don't use super group training rules for barbell bending. Because this kind of compound exercise needs exuberant energy and full recovery.
3. Don't combine biceps brachii and other parts into a super group. Biceps and triceps have opposite functions, so taking turns training can ensure enough recovery time. The last movement of biceps training and the first movement of triceps training are combined to make a super group, which can just transition to triceps training.
4. When practicing biceps brachii and triceps brachii together with supergroup rule, we should try to choose exercises with the same force level, such as dumbbell inclined plate bending and one-arm dumbbell flexion and extension, or the combination of sitting dumbbell alternating bending and neck-standing back arm flexion and extension.
5. The only biceps exercises that can be used for super group training are dumbbell bending, oblique dumbbell bending, barbell bending and cable bending. In contrast, the standing barbell bends too hard, the dumbbell bends too lightly, and the machine bends too isolated.
Third, every group is exhausted.
Each group should practice to exhaustion, no matter how much weight is used and how many times it is done, only by practicing to exhaustion can the biceps brachii be guaranteed to be shocked and stimulated.
Fourth, use less times.
Only those training groups that have reached exhaustion within 68 times are counted. If each group exceeds 8 times, the accessory muscles may be tired before the biceps brachii is completely tired. If you can't do it six times, it means that the biceps brachii didn't reach exhaustion before the accessory muscles replaced strength.
Five, often disrupt the training order.
Assuming that the greatest strength should be allocated to the heaviest exercise, the conclusion is that every biceps training should start with barbell bending. However, the human body has amazing adaptability, and the adaptation process is so subtle that it is almost unaware that the accessory muscles have secretly shared a lot of work that should have been done by biceps brachii.
Every time you start from a different exercise, the accessory muscles have no chance to adapt, and the biceps brachii will be forced to do all the work. For example, if you often start training by using the inclined plate dumbbell bending or the dumbbell alternating bending instead of the barbell bending, the weight used will be reduced, but the training will be more effective, because all the work is done by the biceps brachii alone, and the accessory muscles are still considering how to help.
Six, biceps brachii and triceps brachii practice together.
Don't practice biceps with any other parts except triceps. If you practice biceps and chest together like many bodybuilders, you will consume a lot of energy because of practicing chest. Even if you think you paid 100% for the foreman's muscles, they only got 80%. If you only practice one part at a time, you will get better shock and stimulation effect.
Seven, dumbbell bending
Dumbbell bending is an ideal exercise for biceps brachii, because they are usually performed alternately, giving each arm more recovery time, so that you can use as much training weight as possible.
Dumbbell concentrated bending is an exception. It is too isolated to use large weight and it is difficult to become an effective muscle-building action. I usually use it to warm up, and I like to bend slowly to the palm of my hand every time, and contract at the peak, which can produce strong congestion. Like other biceps training movements, pyramid weight gain is an effective training movement by doing five groups, 68 times in each group, but I am still not a formal training.
Eight, inclined plate bending
Make sure that every biceps training includes the inclined plate bending, which can provide a combination of borrowing and isolation that other postures can't provide. When the elbow joint is supported, it is a borrowing exercise, but because the shoulder is also supported, it is an isolated exercise. I like to bend the inclined plate from two different angles. When the seat cushion keeps tilting, I use the supporting force of the seat cushion to pull my body back to produce greater leverage. When the cushion is vertical, the arm is straight down and the leverage is reduced, which can force the biceps femoris to exercise in isolation.
Flat bending requires one-arm dumbbells, or two-arm barbells or crank barbells. Dumbbells allow you to turn your palms up or hold them straight to stimulate different areas of your biceps. When using a barbell, all the pressure is concentrated on the muscle abdomen of the biceps.
Nine, barbell bending
As mentioned earlier, barbell bending is not allowed in super training. However, this does not mean that this action will never be used. On the contrary, any biceps brachii growth training is inseparable from it, because there is no other way to promote the maximum growth of biceps femoris and its affiliated muscles. Every muscle group needs at least one compound exercise.
My fat biceps training is rarely completed by complete barbell bending. Five groups of exercises, 1 group did 8 times to exhaustion, and then 4 groups did 6 times to exhaustion. Each group uses as much weight as possible without cheating, but let the biceps do all the work. I often end biceps training with barbell bending, which is 70% of the maximum weight of barbell bending. This is an unconventional practice, but my biceps seem to explode after every practice. The specific way is to sit on the stool and make sure that the lever is not lowered to touch the thigh. I closed my eyes and kept doing it until I couldn't hold on any longer.
X. control weight.
In order to get the best effect from the bending lift, we should control the weight and reduce the weight at a slower speed in the extension stage of the action. Uncontrolled rapid reduction not only reduces the training effect, but also increases the risk of biceps brachii injury and even leads to elbow myositis.
In the contraction phase, focus on the biceps brachii and perform peak contraction at the top. Try to forget the weight you lifted. If it feels good, try to add some weight; If you feel uncomfortable, you should reduce your weight appropriately until the weight that brings you the best congestion appears. Don't wait until you are injured to teach you how to train correctly.
The most effective action to exercise abdominal muscles
In fitness exercise, many people list abdominal muscle exercise as a necessary action every time. Despite this, there are still many fitness enthusiasts who know little about the movements of abdominal muscle exercise. For example, posture, skills, how different movements stimulate abdominal muscles in different parts, which action stimulates abdominal muscles the most, and so on.
If you want to practice abdominal muscles well, you must first understand the role of abdominal muscles. Abdominal muscles include rectus abdominis, oblique external abdominal muscles, oblique internal abdominal muscles and transverse abdominal muscles. When they contract, they can bend and rotate the trunk to prevent the pelvis from leaning forward. Abdominal muscles also play an important role in the activity and stability of lumbar spine, and can also control the activity of pelvis and spine. Abdominal muscle weakness may lead to pelvic forward tilt and increase the physiological curvature of lumbar spine, increasing the chance of low back pain.
Let's compare five kinds of abdominal exercises to see which one can strengthen rectus abdominis more effectively.
Boarding service:
Lie on your back on the floor with your lower back close to the ground. Put your hands on your head and open your arms. Lift your legs and climb on the bike slowly. Exhale, lift your upper body, touch your left knee with your right elbow (Figure 1), keep your posture for 2 seconds, and then restore. Touch the right knee with the left elbow again, hold it for 2 seconds, and then slowly return to the starting position.
Abdominal rolling of fitness ball:
Lie flat on the fitness ball, put your feet flat on the ground, put your hands on your head and open your arms. Reduce the chin to the chest, exhale, contract the abdominal muscles, raise the upper body by about 45 degrees (Figure 2), hold it for 2 seconds, and then slowly return to the starting position. In order to keep balance, your feet can be separated more. If it is difficult, you can do it with your feet together.
Leg lifting and belly rolling:
Lie on your back on the floor with your lower back close to the ground. Put your hands on your head and open your arms. Raise your legs at 90 degrees to your upper body, cross your legs, and bend your knees slightly. Exhale, contract the abdominal muscles, lift the upper body, keep the lower back off the ground (Figure 3) for 2 seconds, and then slowly return to the starting position. Keep your chin down to your chest.
Reverse abdominal roll:
Lie on your back on the floor with your lower back close to the ground, put your hands on your sides, raise your legs at 90 degrees to your upper body, cross your legs and bend your knees slightly. Tighten the abdominal muscles, then exhale, slightly lift the hips, slightly lift the waist and back off the ground (Figure 4), hold for 2 seconds, and then slowly return to the starting position.
Traditional belly roll:
Lie on your back on the floor with your lower back close to the ground. Put your hands on your head and open your arms. Put your legs flat on the ground and bend your knees. The chin shrinks to the chest, contracts the abdominal muscles, exhales and lifts the upper body, and the lower back can't leave the ground (Figure 5), and then slowly returns to the starting position.
Through electromyography test, it is found that boarding in the air is the most effective exercise to exercise rectus abdominis. The second place is leg lifting and belly rolling, and the third place is fitness ball belly rolling. Research shows that when a kind of training needs the continuous stability of abdominal muscles and the rotation of the body, abdominal muscles can produce the maximum activity. Because the balance needs to be controlled in an unstable environment, when doing belly roll training, the body-building ball belly roll needs more muscle contraction and control than the traditional belly roll.
In fact, in order to achieve the best results, it is recommended to try to do various kinds of exercises regularly, because it can exercise different muscles and is not easy to get bored. No matter which exercise method you choose, it takes time and patience to exercise and strengthen your abdominal muscles. Remember, the training goal of abdominal muscles is muscle endurance, not muscle and strength. Finally, remember to stretch your muscles after exercise.
The strongest and most comprehensive guide to chest muscle training
There are some difficulties in chest muscle training: the upper chest is not well developed, which is obviously different from the middle and lower chest; The middle seam is not obvious; The thickness cannot be increased rapidly; The block shape is not ideal; There are obvious defects.
1. The upper chest is not well developed, which is obviously different from the middle and lower chest.
1. diagonal bar, dumbbell bench press. Why do some people practice for a long time and the effect is not obvious? Explain that the action needs to be improved. First, pay attention to the essentials of action. Get rid of the habit of doing bridge pressure. Otherwise, it will become an approximate flat bench press. The moving part will drift to the middle and lower chest. Second, if the whole movement is not effective, you can consider the half-way movement, and at the same time focus on the upper chest and increase the weight appropriately. Third, if the barbell effect is not good, dumbbells can be given priority. There is a trick: lower the dumbbell. Making the route slightly C-shaped can produce a component in the tangential direction and add it to the cross section of the upper chest. The key point is to focus on the cross section of the upper chest and imagine the tendon bursting and congestion to enhance the training effect.
2。 Horizontal bar dumbbell press, no belt, 6-8 times for each group. Because the body naturally leans back. Therefore, it has a strong stimulating effect on the upper chest. Can quickly "submerge" the exposed clavicle.
3。 Bench press Due to the differences in body structure and flexibility. If the bench press is not effective, you may wish to use bench press to develop the upper chest. The key points of action are: when putting down the barbell, put the barbell bar on the neck, focus on the upper chest, and then put a wooden block under the lying board to make it have a small inclination of 5- 10 degrees. Help chest out.
4。 Push-ups forward. Raise your feet and lean forward about 10 degrees, with a maximum of 15 degrees, otherwise the pressure will be transferred to your shoulders. You can ask your partner to add barbell pieces to your upper back.
Second, the improvement of chest muscle suture is not obvious.
The middle seam of the professional master's chest muscle is like a line, narrow and deep. In order to deepen the chest seam, the muscles near the chest groove must be set up. The key is to fully squeeze the pectoral muscles, so that the pectoral muscles on both sides are fully close and convex in each movement.
1。 Straight-arm instruments clamp the chest. The straight arm is better than the conventional arm bending action. Sit on the stool and straighten your arms. The fist eye is forward, and the forearm is against the arm stop. In this way, the arms can cross on the chest, and the amplitude is naturally greater than the arm bending action. Hold 1-2 seconds when your arms are crossed, and the peak will contract. In order to squeeze the pectoral muscle near the suture as much as possible, it is forced to "stand up".
2。 Step over the stretcher, stand under the stretcher frame, hold the handle with both hands to do chest clamping, and cross your arms fully, without touching or separating. A group of left arms can go up, a group of right arms can go up, or both arms can alternate up and down, and each group is subject to 8- 12.
3。 Narrow grip bench press. You can practice with heavy load, but the range is limited, which has advantages and disadvantages. It needs to be combined with other methods to achieve good results.
Dumbbell birds also have a certain effect on practicing chest seam, but once the arm is balanced, the tension on chest muscle stretching will become smaller, so the training of chest seam should be mainly based on equipment with pulleys.
Three. Methods of increasing the thickness of pectoral muscle
To increase the thickness of pectoral muscles, we should pay attention to the following points. First of all, we should not always train according to the weight we are used to. Once a group of exercises exceeds 10- 12, it is necessary to consider increasing the load. The regulation mechanism of human body is very special. If a load makes it uncomfortable, it will adjust the nervous system to store more energy so that it can be solved relatively easily next time. This can make the muscles thicker and bigger. The second is to increase the range of motion as much as possible, which plays a vital role in increasing the thickness of any muscle. The greater the range of motion, the greater the degree of stretching and contracting of muscle fibers, and the stronger the stimulation. The effect is naturally much better than the action with limited amplitude. The third is to do more heavy upper body movements. For example, hard pull, standing posture recommendation and so on. These actions not only improve the circumference of the upper body in an all-round way, but also promote the thickening of the chest muscles.
Two main actions of thickening pectoral muscles
1。 Barbell bench press: In addition to regular 8- 12 exercises, we should regularly arrange heavy training days to break the body's adaptability to heavy load or even overload. Generally, do the movement 4-6 times, with the limit weight 1-3 times. The total number of groups is 8- 10. Limited to 2-3 groups, rest between groups 1 minute and a half to 2 minutes. Then arrange one or two other actions. For example, do 12- 15 times, and finally do 1-2 group with high magnification (15-20 times), which can give consideration to deep muscle fibers, make muscles highly congested, and form a good complementary effect with heavy exercise training.
2. Dumbbell bench press: In addition to the normal landing posture, you can also deliberately put dumbbells near your waist to expand your chest and stimulate your lower chest. Start with a lighter weight, get used to it slowly, and then increase the weight accordingly after getting used to it. The lower limit is to try to do it about eight times.
Four. Block forming
In addition to the reasons mentioned above, such as upper chest, middle seam and thickness, there are several intuitive reasons why the shape of pectoral muscle is not ideal. The width of pectoral muscle is not enough, especially the lower side margin is narrow, and the lower chest droops too much or is not developed enough. Under normal circumstances, the overall outline is not clear enough.
To increase the width of chest muscles, barbell supine press should be held wide. You may not be used to it at first, but you will soon get used to it. The wider the grip distance, the stronger the stimulation to the lateral edge of the pectoral muscle, which can fully open and stretch the pectoral muscle.
The lower side is too small, so you can adjust the position of the bar drop to make it close to the lower chest. When doing dumbbell bench press, the landing position can be deliberately lowered, which is true for supine birds, whether dumbbells or tensioners. In addition, push-ups on the top of the head can also improve the lower edge of the pectoral muscles. Hands should be supported on the lower side of the body, and a certain weight can be added to the back.
If the lower chest drops too much, if it is not the cause of obesity, it is mainly caused by too much downward reclining. The advantage of downward oblique bench press is that it can quickly develop the lower chest, but the disadvantage is that the lower chest drops too much when standing normally. Therefore, this action should not be overused.
In order to improve the clarity of the whole chest muscle contour, the following techniques can be used:
1。 Modeling training is interspersed between each group of movements, mainly focusing on clamping and expanding the chest below, because the chest muscles have been fully congested and exposed after a group of equipment exercises. At this time, shaping and tightening muscles can make the chest contour more prominent. Can strengthen the whole line.
2。 For example, strengthening the outline in action. Do peak contraction and hand contraction, 1-2 seconds, the stretcher flies and pushes on the chest when sitting. Strengthen the contour of chest muscles.
3. Use independent weights to do multiple groups of exercises. 12 times the isolation weight can completely focus on the essentials of action, which is very important for shaping the contour of chest muscles. Sometimes in order to strengthen the effect, one class can only do one action.
1. Heavy weight and low frequency: In bodybuilding theory, RM is used to indicate the highest number of repetitions that a certain load can do continuously. For example, an exerciser can only lift a heavy object five times in a row, so the heavy object is 5RM. The research shows that: 1-5RM load training can thicken muscles and develop strength and speed; 6- 10RM load training can make muscles thick and strength speed increase, but endurance growth is not obvious; The muscle fibers of 10- 15RM were not obviously thickened, but their strength, speed and endurance were improved. After 30RM load training, the number of muscle capillaries increased, and the endurance was improved, but the strength and speed were not improved obviously. It can be seen that the load weight of 5- 10RM is suitable for bodybuilding training to increase muscle mass.
2. Multi-group number: Do 2 ~ 3 groups when you think of exercise. In fact, it is a waste of time and you can't grow muscles at all. You must set aside 60 ~ 90 minutes to focus on a certain part, and do 8 ~ 10 groups for each movement, so as to fully stimulate the muscles, and the longer the muscles need to recover. Until the muscle is saturated, "saturation" should be felt by itself. Its moderate standards are: acid, swelling, numbness, tightness, fullness, swelling and obvious muscle appearance.
3. Long displacement: No matter rowing, bench pressing or bending, put the dumbbell as low as possible to fully stretch the muscles, and then raise it as high as possible. This article sometimes conflicts with "continuous tension", and the solution is to quickly pass the "locked" state. However, I don't deny the role of heavy half-course exercise.
4. Slow speed: slowly lifting and then slowly lowering will stimulate the muscles deeper. Especially when putting down the dumbbell, we should control the speed and do concession exercises, which can fully stimulate the muscles. Many people ignore the concession movement, even if they lift dumbbells, they will soon put down their tasks and waste a good opportunity to increase their muscles.
5. High density: "density" refers to the rest time between the two groups, and the rest time of 1 minute or less is called high density. To increase muscle mass rapidly, it is necessary to take less rest and stimulate muscles more. "Multi-group number" is also based on "high density". When you exercise, you should concentrate on training like a war, and don't think about anything else.
6. Consistency of ideas and actions: The work of muscles is dominated by nerves, which can mobilize more muscle fibers to participate in the work of concentration. When practicing an action, you should consciously keep your thoughts and actions consistent, that is, you should think about what muscles are at work when practicing. For example, to practice vertical bending, you should lower your head and look at your arms with your eyes, and see that the biceps brachii is slowly contracting.
7. Peak contraction: This is a main rule that makes muscle lines very obvious. It requires that when an action reaches the most tense position of muscle contraction, it should maintain the most tense state, do static exercises, and then slowly return to the starting position of the action. My method is to count 1 ~ 6 when you feel the most tense muscles, and then put it down.
8. Constant tension: Keep the muscles of the whole group tense, don't let the muscles relax at the beginning or end of the action (don't be in a "locked" state), and always be completely exhausted.
9. Relaxation between groups: After completing a group of movements, stretch and relax. This can increase the blood flow of muscle, and also help to eliminate the waste deposited in muscle, accelerate the recovery of muscle and quickly supplement nutrition.
10. Exercise more large muscle groups: Exercising more large muscle groups in the chest, back, waist, buttocks and legs can not only make the body strong, but also promote the growth of muscles in other parts. Some people only practice their arms without other parts in order to thicken their arms, which will make the growth of biceps very slow. I suggest that you arrange some large-scale compound exercises with a large amount of exercise, such as heavy squats, which can promote the growth of muscles in all other parts. This is extremely important. Sadly, at least 90% people don't pay enough attention to it, so that they can't achieve the expected results. Therefore, in the training plan, we should arrange five classic compound movements: hard pull, squat, bench press and push-ups.
1 1. Eat protein after training: In 30 ~ 90 minutes after training, the demand of protein reaches its peak, and it is best to supplement protein at this time. But don't eat immediately after training, at least once every 20 minutes.
12. Rest for 48 hours: Rest for 48 ~ 72 hours after the second local muscle training. If high-intensity strength training is carried out, the interval between two trainings of local muscles is not enough, especially large muscles. But the abdominal muscle is an exception, which is different from other muscle groups and must be stimulated frequently, at least four times a week, each time about 15 minutes; Choose three exercises that are most effective for you, and do only three groups, 20-25 times in each group, all exhausted; The time interval between each group should be very short and should not exceed 1 minute.
13. Light is better than falsehood: this is a secret that is not a secret. Many beginners pay special attention to the weight and the number of movements, and seldom pay attention to whether the movements are deformed. The effect of bodybuilding training depends not only on the weight of the load and the number of movements, but also on whether the muscles are directly pressured and stimulated. If the movement is deformed or not in place, the muscles to be trained will not be stressed or only partially, and the training effect is not great, or even deviation will occur. In fact, among all the laws, the correctness of action is always the first important. It is better to lift lighter weight with correct movements than to lift heavier weight with nonstandard movements. Don't compare with others, and don't take the ridicule of the gym to heart.