Wutai Mountain Wutai Mountain is located in the northeast of Shanxi Province, China, 230 kilometers away from Taiyuan, the provincial capital. Together with Mount Emei in Sichuan, Mount Jiuhua in Anhui and Mount Putuo in Zhejiang, it is also called "Four Famous Buddhist Mountains in China". It is a Buddhist and tourist resort in China, ranking first among the top ten famous summer resorts in China. In 2009, it was listed on the World Heritage List as a cultural landscape by UNESCO. Wutai Mountain Scenery Wutai Mountain consists of five peaks in the east, west, north and south. It is said that it represents the five kinds of wisdom of Manjusri Bodhisattva: the wisdom of great circle mirror, the wisdom of wonderful view, the wisdom of equality, the wisdom of achievement and restraint, and the wisdom of dharma body; There is also Five Dhyani Buddhas: Amitabha Buddha in the east, Amitabha Buddha in the west, Baosheng Buddha in the south, Achievement Buddha in the north and Pilu Channa Buddha in the middle. Dongtai enjoys a high reputation, with an altitude of 2795 meters. The top of Dongtai is called "steaming cloud bath day, refreshing and clear autumn, looking at the bright sky in the east, like a mirror, that is, the sea" Due to the high altitude and low temperature at the top of the platform, cotton-padded clothes are still needed in midsummer. Zhao Puchu, former president of the Chinese Buddhist Association, once wrote a poem praising: "Dongtai is the top, and Qiu is still worn in midsummer. In the sky, Xiayi welcomes the sunrise, and the peaks are floating in the sea, full of vitality. " The name of Xitai is Yue Feng, with an altitude of 2773 meters. The West Pacific Peak is named after "the top is wide and flat, and the moon sets on the peak, like a mirror." There is a poem that praises it like this: "Xiling is far away, looking back at the white clouds in my hometown." Three golds of Ada in Gufengling, and Liu Shunrunfang in Bashui. The wind is sunny, the wild flowers are covered with Shu brocade, and the autumn wind is fragrant and sweet. At that time, lions used to be relics, and there were often five colors floating in rock valleys. "South Taiwan Province is called Jinxiu Peak, with an altitude of 2,485 meters. This peak is named "If the top cover bowl is one mile in circumference, the peaks are steep, the smoke is bright green, the grass is mixed with flowers, and Qian Shan is covered with cloth, hence the name. "Yuan Haowen, a famous poet, once wrote a poem praising:" There are clouds and smoke in Shenxian Cave, and a hundred flowers are exposed. Buddha land will not compare people with the environment, who will get the golden lotus step by step? "Ye Dou Feng, a famous northern platform with an altitude of 306 1 m, is the highest among the five platforms, so it is called" the roof of North China ". Its platform is "flat and wide, surrounded by circles, from bottom to top, hence the name." "Emperor Kangxi wrote a poem praising:" It's absolutely dangerous and cold, forcing the palace to fight. The bell rang thousands of miles away and people were talking in the clouds. The snow is still sunny, but the spring ice is warm and not melted. From the virtual view of land and sea, this place is Peng Fang. "Cui Yifeng in China and Thailand is 2894 meters above sea level. Its platform is "the top is wide and flat, last Friday, the top was wide and green, hence the name." "There is a poem praising:" The peaks are surrounded by wonders, and the mountains are full of misty rain. "Policy staff Qianshan tireless, it's still cold in June. Cliff surrounded by green hills, ancient trees and yellow sand are wide. The cloud is almost halfway up the mountain, but I suspect that I am already in the cloud. " Wutai Mountain Ancient Temple Wutai Mountain has 95 temples with relatively complete buildings, including 6 national key cultural relics protection units: nanzenji, Beige Temple, Xiantong Temple, Guangji Temple, Yanshan Temple (Fan Shi) and Hongfu Temple (Dingxiang County); There are 15 provincial key cultural relics protection units: Tayuan Temple, Bodhisattva Top, Yuanzhao Temple, Luosi, Shuxiang Temple, Bishan Temple, Nanshan Temple, Longquan Temple, Jinge Temple, Songzheng Temple, Yanqing Temple, Princess Temple (), Sansheng Temple (), Huiji Temple (Yuanping City), Shifutang Temple (. The rest are key cultural relics protection units at the county level. In terms of places for religious activities, the national key temples 1 1 are: Xiantong Temple, Tayuan Temple, Bodhisattva Top, Luo _ Temple, Shuxiang Temple, Bishan Temple, Jinge Temple, Guangzong Temple, Guangren Temple, Dailuoding Temple and Guanyin Cave. Wutai Mountain Buddhist organizations take temples as units. According to the different inheritance of Buddhism, temples are divided into green temples and yellow temples. The Green Temple is also called the Monk Temple. Most of the monks are Han Chinese, who usually wear blue-gray robes and are called Tsing Yi monks. Most temples in Wutai Mountain belong to the Qing Palace. There are ten temples and descendants' temples in Qing Temple. The descendants temple implements the family heirloom system according to the relationship between master and apprentice, and monks from other temples are not allowed to serve in this temple. Historically, most of the green temples in Wutai Mountain belonged to descendants' temples. Shifang Temple can receive monks from all directions, and monks in the temple can also travel in ten directions, and the organization and management implement the system of selecting talents and appointing people. Now, according to the Measures for the Administration of Buddhist Temples in the Han Dynasty promulgated by the Buddhist Association of China, the original descendants' temple has been changed to choose talents instead of heirloom system, and there is no obvious difference between descendants' temple and Shifang temple. Huang Temple, also known as La/Ma Temple, belongs to Tibetan Buddhism. Tibetan Buddhism in Wutai Mountain belongs to Ge/Lu/Zong founded by Master Zong/Ka/Ba, and all believers wear yellow clothes and yellow hats, so they are called yellow-clothed monks. During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, the green temple in Wutai Mountain was changed to the yellow temple. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, the imperial edict changed 10 temples such as Luo Temple, Shouning Temple, Sanquan Temple, Yuhuachi Temple, Qifo Temple, Jingang Cave, Shancai Cave, Pu 'an Temple, Tailu Temple and Yongquan Temple into Yellow Temple. Thus, the monk in Tsing Yi was replaced by a monk in yellow, and Han/La/Ma was born. Wutai Mountain currently has eight yellow temples, including Bodhisattva Peak, Luosi, Guangren Temple, Wanfoge Temple, Zhenhai Temple, Guanghua Temple, Guanyin Cave and Shangshancai Cave.
Landscape tourist attractions explain 300 words?
A Review of Shanxi Tourist Attractions
Distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen, good morning.
Have you been to Shanxi when you returned to the mainland? Now, with a melodious Shanxi folk song "People say that Shanxi has a good scenery", I will take you into this beautiful yellow land.
"People say that Shanxi is beautiful, the land is fertile, the water is beautiful and the food is fragrant. The left hand refers to Taihang Mountain and the right hand refers to Lvliang." Shanxi is located in the Loess Plateau, Fenhe River basin, surrounded by mountains and waters, and is rich in products. This natural condition, which is most suitable for the survival and production of ancient human beings, makes Shanxi, as one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation, leave us rich cultural accumulation and historical remains in the long history and become rich tourism resources.
It can be said that many cultural and natural tourist attractions in Shanxi are pearls all over the land of Sanjin, and we have carefully designed six boutique routes for everyone, which are reasonably connected by gold threads and strung into a beautiful necklace. Now please come with me and have a look.
A tour of Buddhist ancient buildings
This tourist route is concentrated in the north of Shanxi. The main attractions are Yungang Grottoes, Hengshan Mountain in Beiyue, Wutai Mountain, Muta in Yingxian County, Yanmenguan and so on. It is the earliest route for Shanxi to enter the national tourist line.
Guide words introduce scenic spots
The requirements for introducing scenic spots in tour guides are geographical location, climate characteristics, historical context, economic and social development and tourism resources.
1, geographical location and climate characteristics
Qingdao is located in the south of Shandong Peninsula, bordering the Yellow Sea in the southeast, connecting the inland in the northwest, backing on Mount Laoshan, surrounding Jiaozhou Bay, the "inland sea", and facing North Korea, South Korea and Japan across the sea. The total area of the city is 10654 square kilometers, and the urban area is 1 102 square kilometers. Qingdao has seven districts, namely, the south, the north, Sifang, Licang, Laoshan, Huangdao and Chengyang, and five county-level cities, namely Jimo, Jiaozhou, Jiaonan, Pingdu and Laixi.
2. Historical connection
Wherever we go, of course, we cannot ignore its history. From a historical perspective, Qingdao is both ancient and young. Why do you say she is old? Because as early as five or six years ago, the ancestors of Dongyi flourished here and created the splendid Dawenkou culture, Longshan culture and Dongyueshi culture. After Qin Shihuang unified China, he visited Langya Taiwan three times.
3. Economic and social development
Today, Qingdao is the largest foreign trade, finance, information center and external transportation hub in Shandong and along the Yellow River, an important economic center city in China and an open coastal city. Ranked fifth among 15 sub-provincial cities; Comprehensive economic strength ranks 1 1 among cities in China.
4. Tourism resources
Qingdao is rich in tourism resources, including beautiful mountain and sea scenery, rich cultural landscape, multi-ethnic buildings with different styles, long history of religious culture and colorful festivals. Qingdao is the first batch of excellent tourist cities in China, with developed tourism, convenient transportation and perfect functions.
tour guide
Tour guides are mainly divided into Chinese tour guides and foreign language tour guides. Their main job is to guide tourists to feel the beauty of mountains and rivers, solve possible emergencies during the journey, and give help in food, accommodation and transportation.
Tourism planning manuscript
Eating in Xi 'an, Xi 'an has many snacks, including dumpling feast, mutton bread in soup, bean jelly and whistle noodles.
Accommodation is also cheap, and the small business room is only 150 yuan, including breakfast.
Convenient transportation, taxis start in 6 yuan, 1.5 yuan is more than 2 kilometers per kilometer.
There are many scenic spots, such as Terracotta Warriors, Huaqing Pool, Huashan Mountain, Wild Goose Pagoda, Datang Furong Garden, Bell Tower, City Wall, Famen Temple and Ganling.
Commentary and guide words of famous tourist attractions
More popular comments in the market (entrance details ↓↓↓↓↓)
A Review of Famous Scenic Spots (1)
Dear friends:
Welcome to Jixi, an old village in Nanshan Town. I am a red scarf commentator.
Jixi village has beautiful scenery and fresh air, 20 kilometers away from Nanping city. 8 kilometers from Nanshan market town. Located on the north bank of Minjiang River, with convenient water transportation. After liberation, people in Jixi village made use of local advantages to develop transportation and limestone processing. Limestone Processing Plant 10, with 27 ships, the annual limestone throughput of Jixi Wharf alone reaches more than 50 million tons. Nowadays, every household in Jixi village has built high-rise buildings, and the living standard is booming. Before liberation, in this land, the people in the old liberated areas wrote an epic heroic hymn with their youth and blood.
Now our park covers an area of more than 600 square meters, surrounded by mountains and waters, with beautiful scenery. It is a good place for villagers to rest and entertain. You see, that is a newly added outdoor fitness equipment; That's the recreation room; The towering monument in front of us is the underground passage monument of Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Minjiang River that Comrade Su Hua instructed to build. This article comes from the internet and is collected and sorted by the famous dubbing network.
Let's go forward (take it to the monument). This monument was organized by the village at that time and was completed on 1 July, 9991day. It mainly commemorates all revolutionary workers who were active in Minjiang River during the War of Liberation and made great contributions to the liberation of Bamin. The monument stands on a square base with a height of 1.5 meters ... This monument is 7 meters high, square and five stories high. The words "China * * * Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi Provincial Committee Underground Route Monument" are engraved on the front, and the monument of Yanping District Committee and Yanping District People's Government is engraved on the back. The monument is poured with reinforced concrete and pasted with black marble, which is simple and solemn.
Every June 1 day, young pioneers who join our school will hold a joining ceremony here to remember the martyrs and inherit and carry forward their legacy. Now this monument has been designated as "Nanping patriotism education base" and "Yanping moral education base", and many tourists and students come here every year. Some leaders at all levels in the holy city, some revolutionary predecessors came here with their grandchildren to remember the martyrs, and some teachers took their students to find the footprints of the war of resistance.
On the left in front of the monument is the underground route showroom of Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi, which contains a large number of photos of precious cultural relics left by heroes of the Anti-Japanese War and records the arduous revolutionary struggle history of our ancestors. Now let's visit the showroom.
(Before coming to the memorial hall) The memorial hall was built in * *, and the construction of the memorial hall received strong support from all walks of life. (Pointing to) the plaque inscribed by Comrade Su Hua, "Exhibition Room of Minjiang Underground Passage of Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi Provincial Committee".
Comrade Su Hua has a close relationship with our underground route. Look at the right wall of our memorial hall, where the life stories of some leaders of Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi provincial committees are hung (introducing the life of Comrade Su Hua).
As we all know, when the traffic and communication were extremely backward in those years, the waterway was the fastest, and our Jixi was located in the upper reaches of the Minjiang River, which was the throat of Nanping's contact with the outside world, and its geographical position was very important. How important is the geographical location of Jixi? Let's take a look at the sand table on the left side of the hall, which is clear at a glance. As you can see, the birthplace of our mother river is Nanping. After the confluence of the three rivers, the surging river surged into the East China Sea, and countless heroic stories gathered into a heroic hymn like crystal waves. This article comes from the internet and is collected and sorted by the famous dubbing network.
Come and look at this boat. This is an unusual ship. This is a ship carrying an important historical mission. Who knows what this ship is carrying? -This is a ship full of excrement. Although it is loaded with humble things, at that time, it brought us important leaders of the provincial party committee, radio stations in contact with the outside world, urgently needed medicines and, of course, guns and ammunition. 1946 In April, the provincial party committee sent Comrade Su Hua to develop party member in the fleet, and in May, the Party branch of the dejecta fleet at Taijiang Wharf was established, bravely and tactfully fighting against the Kuomintang reactionaries. During this period, a touching story happened.
One morning, when the weather was particularly good, a boat appeared on the river. There was a coffin on the deck, which turned out to be a lost ship. Two women were dressed in linen and their eyes were red. When the ship was about to dock, several water policemen who had been guarding Jixi mouth for a long time found it and pointed a gun at them and said, who, what. At this critical moment, everyone was very nervous. One person said with tears: My brother died of leprosy and took it home for burial. P-cha turned pale with fear, smelled a rotten smell and turned and ran away. What is in the coffin? You might as well guess. After disembarking, these people carried the coffin to the deep mountains. Suddenly, another man jumped out and shouted, stop, put your hands up. I saw a woman who was wearing hemp mourning clothes just now and immediately said, Sister Su, don't scare us. Go and help Ehime. The coffin was full of guns, and there were some rotting animal carcasses on it. These guns were sent by members of Jixi poor peasant league at the risk of their lives. Who is Sister Su? This is Comrade Su Hua, the head of this organization.
On the left wall, (pointing out some important biographies and photos), Mo Bao and books left us precious spiritual wealth on the glass table next to the photos.
On the walls on both sides of our house, we can see some pictures of cultural relics left by the anti-Japanese heroes: these are kettles, spinning wheels, machine guns and so on. These pictures remind us of the hardships of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in those days and make us revere the heroes of the Anti-Japanese War. That's the end of my explanation, thank you.
Comments on famous scenic spots Part II
Dear tourists and friends,
Today, I will show you around the Forbidden City.
Located in the center of Beijing, the Forbidden City is the imperial palace of Ming and Qing Dynasties, also known as the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City was built in Yongle of the Ming Dynasty from four to eighteen years, which is now 1406 to 1420. The Forbidden City in Beijing is the first of the five largest palaces in the world. The other four halls are Versailles in France, Buckingham Palace in Britain, the Kremlin in Russia and the White House in the United States. The length of the Forbidden City is 96 1 meter from north to south, 753 meters from east to west and covers an area of about 725,000 square meters. The building area is 15. 50 thousand square meters. The Forbidden City is big enough!
According to legend, there are 9999 Forbidden City. In five rooms, someone has made an image metaphor: if a person starts to live from birth, then he will not live to be 27 years old. In fact, according to the experts' on-the-spot investigation in 1973, there are 8704 rooms in the Forbidden City.
There are four doors in the Forbidden City, and the main entrance is called the meridian gate. There are five holes in the meridian gate. Its plane is concave and spectacular. There are five exquisite white marble arch bridges leading to Taihe Gate behind the Wumen Gate. The east gate is called Donghuamen, the west gate is called Xihuamen and the north gate is called Shenwumen. There are exquisite turrets at the four corners of the Forbidden City, which are 27 meters high. 5 meters, cross roof, triple double eaves, four sides of open mountains, multi-angle staggered, is a wonderful structure of the building.
The back door is Shenwumen, which was called Xuanwu Gate in Ming Dynasty. Xuanwu is one of the four ancient beasts. From the azimuth, Zuo Qinglong, Right White Tiger, Former Suzaku and Later Xuanwu dominate the north, so the North Palace Gate of the Forbidden City is named Xuanwu. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, it was renamed "Shenwumen" because of taboo. Shenwumen is also a city gate building, with the highest-grade double-eaved roof, but its main hall has only five bays and a veranda, and there are no wings extending forward from left to right, so it is one level lower than Wumen in shape. Shenwumen is the entrance guard for daily access to the palace. Now Shenwumen is the main entrance of the Palace Museum.
Donghuamen corresponds to Xihuamen, and there is a dismount monument outside. Inside the gate, North Henan Golden Water Flow, Shiqiao 1, North Bridge Sanmen. Donghuamen and Xihuamen have the same shape, with a rectangular plane, a red podium and a white jade base, among which there are three coupon doors with excircle coupon holes. There are towers, yellow glazed tiles and double eaves on the rostrum. The tower is five rooms wide and three rooms deep, surrounded by corridors.
The first three halls are the largest buildings in the palace, covering an area of 8. 50,000 square meters, which is 12% of Miyagi's, and the last three offerings are 25% of the first three halls, and the cycle in the palace decreases in turn, mainly highlighting the main position of the first three halls and the last three palaces. 196 1 year, where the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units are located.
All right, everyone can move freely. Pay attention to safety when playing and keep the scenic spots clean. Have a good time.
Comments on Famous Scenic Spots Part III
Hello everyone! I am your tour guide. My surname is Wang. You can call me Wang Dao. Today, I will take you to visit the famous Huangshan Scenic Area. Please follow me.
Huangshan Mountain is one of the top ten scenic spots in China, and it is also the first tourist attraction in the world to win the three highest honors of World Cultural and Natural Heritage and World Geopark. The layout of Huangshan Mountain is patchy and natural, spreading around with Tiandu Peak, Lotus Peak and Guangming Top as the center, falling into a deep valley and rising into a peak cliff. Huangshan is located in the subtropical monsoon climate zone, with high mountains and deep valleys and vertical climate change. The climate is characterized by more clouds, higher humidity and more precipitation. Huangshan Mountain combines the beauty of China's famous mountains, especially the strange pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs. Snow in winter is considered as the fifth best snow. Due to the limited time, today I will introduce you to the strange stones of Huangshan Mountain.
There are many strange rocks in Huangshan Mountain, but the most famous one is "the lion grabs the ball". Look! On a steep peak in Huangshan Mountain, there are two magnificent lions fighting for the ball. There is a round rock in it, just like a stone ball. One lion jumped at the ball, and the other lion looked fierce. They just bared their teeth and fought for the stone ball. It's still playing!
Some people say that on the high mountain peak, from a distance, there is a stone like a dog. Whenever the moon rises, it just looks at the moon as if expecting something. You guessed right. This is the famous "dog watching the moon". Many strange stones have a legend, and "dogs look at the moon" is no exception. Legend has it that there is a dog in the sky, and its owner is Erlang God. Once Erlang God took it to visit Huangshan Mountain, and the scenery was charming all the way. When they climbed to the top of the mountain, they were even more shocked by the magnificent scenery of the sea of clouds in Huangshan. At this time, a Buddha's light suddenly appeared in the sky. Jiro remembered that he was going to the Moon Palace to attend a birthday party of Chang 'e, so he flew to the moon alone and forgot his dog. So Tengu looks at the moon every night and misses its owner very much. I hope its owner will come back soon and enjoy the beautiful scenery of Huangshan with it. But the owner of its flower heart only has the fairy Chang 'e in his heart, and he has long forgotten it! After a long time, the dog becomes a landscape stone of "the dog looks at the moon"!
Well, that's all for my introduction. Let's have an hour of free time to enjoy other beautiful scenery of Huangshan alone. Be careful not to litter, scribble on strange stones, etc. Have a nice hour!