Brief introduction of eight scenic spots in Tongcheng:
Ba Li (Sichuanese), the magistrate of Funing, Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, wrote the poem "Yong Tong Chuan": Tongshan Jiazhi Haimen opens, and thousands of miles of rivers incline. Who came to the column with the middle-class money? The waves came back together. Tongshan Scenic Area is called Eight Scenes. There are two sayings about the "Eight Scenes": First, the royal screen is full of green, the lotus peak is full of moonlight, the jade screen is full of fire, the stone lake is rising in spring, the Yutang is autumn, the Longshan Ji snow, the double bun lingyun and the misty rain in the forest. Secondly, the morning sun shines, the forest is misty and rainy, the bell is round, the double bun is lingyun, the Yuping fishing fire, the Shihu spring rises, the Yutang autumn color, and the Longshan Ji snow. Usually the popular eight views of Tongcheng refer to the second one. Try to introduce them as follows:
Double-bun Lingyun: Qing Jiaqing Edition "Fuding County Records" Volume II, mountains and rivers contain: "Double-bun five miles northeast of Shan Zhi. The two peaks stand side by side, shaped like a bun, with a turtle peak next to it. National Records: "On the top of the mountain, there is a mysterious site where Xu and Wei Zijian once rested". A poet named "Shuangji Mountain" in the Song Dynasty said: "Shuangji Mountain stands a few thousands of feet, with ancient vines rustling in the wind, the air in the void is cold, and the sky is exposed in the moonlight. Sweet-scented osmanthus shadows are reunited, apes laugh at the long autumn night, the Guanghan Palace is near, and the dance clothes are wonderful. " At (1174-1189), Zhu once gave a lecture in Tongshan (the highest point of Guifeng Mountain in Shuangji Mountain), with many disciples and fellow travelers, such as Yang Ji and Tong in Huicheng. Today, the remains still exist, and countless scholars and writers have come here in ancient and modern times, leaving many poems of moxibustion population.
Look at Xuan Shuangji's thatched cottage. Gao Xian's lectures are still fragrant. Mo Yan's tablet is covered with moss, and Ziyang can be seen on the porch. Longshan Jixue: "When you look at the snow in Pingsha, you can see it at a glance, and the dragon gradually becomes clear from beginning to end. Shake your feet and slip, and the birds are light because of the wind and horses. The Fourteenth and Eighteenth Bridges were originally agreed, so the old man was heartless, but he laughed at martial arts at the banquet, and his nose was full of fairy gas. "
Xiao Zhong, Jue Yuan: Yuanjue Temple is located in the campus of Fuding No.1 Middle School on the outskirts of Fuquan Mountain (Fuchuan Mountain), formerly known as Luohan Temple. It was initiated by Zhangmen Gao of Xiyuan in the third year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1404). It is a combination of Xiyuan ancestral hall and temple. In addition to sacrificial activities, the building was also used to set up private schools and hire teachers to teach clan children. Jiajing in Ming Dynasty was destroyed by Japanese invaders, and it was rebuilt in the 20th year of Qing Daoguang (1840). It is the first batch of county-level cultural relics protection units in fuding city. During the Wanli period of Ming Dynasty in Zherong County, scholars from the middle school and officials from Huguang participated in politics in Youpu. Because he is Gao's nephew, he studied in a private school when he was a child. There was a poem in the ink of Tiyuanjue Temple: "Love in the round palace may come late. There is no spring and summer in running water, and the rock spring is old. Mountain people talk about dreams, fish and fire know the way, book his annual appointment and return to the fishing line. " Shi Tingjia (word Liangtai) of Qingtong South Gong Sheng also wrote a poem called "Jue Yuan Temple": "The ancient temple is full of pine and fir, and bamboo and yellow flowers are everywhere. A bell rings and the road is clear, and the moonlight is full of light. " The ancient Zen Temple was changed into a school in the early years of the Republic of China, and was converted into Fuding County Middle School (formerly known as Beiling Middle School) in 1938. Since then, the sound of books has replaced the bell. Shihu Spring: Shihu Bridge is located in Tonglan Yili, at the foot of Shanggan Mountain and beside Longshan Creek. The old wooden structure was later converted into a stone slab bridge. It is eight feet long, one foot wide and two feet high. In the past, Wang, a skillful craftsman, built thirty-six stone bridges, and sometimes there was a chant of "Thirty-six bridges on a stormy night, how many poems there are in the world". Now we don't know where it is, but this bridge exists alone. The bridge was built without inspection. In the first year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1465), it was rebuilt in Xiarong, Yutang (there are still inscriptions such as Gulian Jiangli, Tongshanying and Tongshanbao at Qiaotou), and it was rebuilt in Xiaxun in the sixteenth year of Qingganlong (AD 175 1 year). Shihu Bridge is a scenic bridge. At that time, there were beautiful mountains and rivers, broad vision and charming scenery. According to old books, all the way from Shihu Bridge to Chunniu Pavilion (near the Martyrs Cemetery) is a place where ladies hang out in spring. "Shihu Spring" is one of the "Eight Scenes of Tongshan". Later, due to man-made and natural reasons, the scenery of Shihu Bridge is not what it used to be. Today's highway bridge in Yan Qian section of Fufen Line, also called "Shihu Bridge", may have been praised and beautified. Yiping Fishing Fire: A school of fishing fire is taken from Crossing the Moon by Xie Ruiyuan. In my memory, there is a Jin Liang fishing fire flashing. In the aperture of the fishing fire, an old man's kind face flashed. The flash of fishing fire is tiny, and it is common for the old man to fish on the raft. However, when I was far from home, I missed him very much.
My hometown, very beautiful, is known as one of the eight scenic spots-Yuping fishing fire. How to call Yuping? According to the old man, it is because many people have been fishing on rafts for generations. On the water, there are many elk rafts. Seen from a distance, it looks like a flat land, so it is named Yuping. So my hometown is a fishing village with a long history. Paipai in my hometown is an extremely primitive and crude fishing boat. It consists of several large bamboo forests side by side, with a square fishing net supported by bamboo in front and a cabin covered with bamboo awning in the back. There are beds, pots and fishing gear in the cabin. At night, the "horsehead lamp" is on the raft. People stand in front of the scaffold and pull up the rope tied to the scaffold every once in a while, and you can hear fish and shrimp plop into the net. At this time, fishermen skillfully use small nets to pour fish and shrimp into bamboo baskets. There is an olive pond in front of my house. When I was a child, every summer night, I liked to sit under the folded olive tree by the pool to enjoy the cool. At this time, there are only rows floating in the deep pool, flashing fishing fire. I will recognize the old man's fishing fire in the swaying fishing fire. When the familiar fishing fire approached the pond, I shouted happily, "Grandpa!" " At the moment, only the crisp sound of bamboo poles was heard, and there was a long queue at the bank. So I jumped into the old man's platoon and went fishing with him. Once, I asked, "Grandpa, is it a new difficulty for you to farm during the day and beg for a small sea at night?" The old man looked sad and sighed and said, "Hey! To be a man, you must do it. If not, can you live? " He saw that I was stunned, and then smiled and asked, "Eh! How to write a man's masculinity? "I said," Isn't this the first word of Tian Zi! " He smiled: "Yes, yes." The man's head is hilly, don't work hard! "I smiled as soon as you listen. When he is caught in a net, he often likes to sing this salty song: "white fish tastes like fish scales, and jumping fish tastes black and plain." "Every night when he comes home from the raft, he will pick a few lively prawns for me to play with. This summer, cicadas urged me to return home. Coincidentally, it was the ancient "June 6th", and it was said that it was the day when "Land Lord" basked in silver. Grandma is very happy for my good luck. It was dusk, and when I looked out of the window, I saw the folded olive tree. Despite years of wind and rain, it is still lush green leaves and full of fruits.
Ah! At this moment, my eyes seemed to flash a long-lost and kind fishing fire. An old man's face flashed through the cracks in the fishing fire. I asked eagerly, "Grandma, do you still beg Xiaohai?" Grandma nodded and said, "Yes. But now he is not for the sake of rice, oil and salt. " He said, "Aha! He often asks about you. " Then I thought of the olives my uncle sent me. When I was a child, my uncle climbed a tree and picked olives for me to eat. Ah! Like this olive, he left a long and fragrant aftertaste. Summer nights in fishing villages are charming. I was sitting under an olive tree looking for a dream, and my uncle came with a bamboo basket. Because of his long separation, he felt extremely happy and said, "Oh! You are back! " Then he said, "Occasionally, come with me for a small sea." He untied the rope tied to the olive tree and jumped, then the coin moved gently and defecated. Shortly after boarding the raft, the fishing fires of a river were ignited one after another. Ah! One or two lamps, the fishing fire fluttered with the row, and the reflection in the river flashed like a star. Grandpa's face was ruddy, and he pulled the rope tied to the bamboo bracket in and out of the net, and soon caught half a bamboo basket of fish and shrimp. He washed the fish and shrimp and cooked them in a small pot. Grandpa said to me while smoking a pipe, "Tonight, let's meet again after a long separation and have a good drink." After a few drinks, he looked much more comfortable, took out a membership card and said, "I'm joining the senior citizens' association now." At this time, a building on the shore was brightly lit, and the audio frequency of silk and bamboo came frequently. He happily pointed and said, "This house is the club of the Association for the Aged.
At the moment, our old man has a coke, blowing and beating. "And he said," Don't look, they are all boors, and we can recite poems. "oh! What poem is it? " He pretended to be a fan and said, "This is a white fan poem." At this time, the row floats slowly on the river, and the fishing fire flashes happily. We talked about family life while drinking. I asked, "Grandpa, what do you want to do when you are old?" He took a sip of the wine and said, "Guess". I smiled and said, "It's not three major events-finding a cemetery, building a house and marrying a granddaughter!" " He shook his head, stroked his beard and smiled: "Hey! Our old man wants to raise some money to build a road pavilion. " He pointed to the river bank in the distance and said, "I want to build a pavilion there so that passers-by can shelter from the wind and rain and have a rest after hard work." I smiled and asked, "What's the name of this pavilion?" He touched his beard and said with a smile, "This is the name of the unborn son. Shan Ye savage, uneducated, set up a' Happy Pavilion'. " I said, "Nice name." He is very happy. Suddenly a fishing song came from the river: "White giants taste like scales, jumping fish taste melanin." As soon as Uncle listened to the music, the interface sang "Eat fish and shrimp if you want, and pour beer if you want." People in the far and near rows laughed. It's late at night, and the fishing fire in one river is brighter. It melts into the moonlight, into laughter, into songs, into waves, flashing, swaying, fluttering and jumping. I think: the flash of fishing fire, though tiny. But it does not feel inferior or proud, and it shines dutifully. However, fish and fire are connected, isn't it wonderful! Autumn color of Yutang: Yutangbao, also known as Tangdibao, is located 4 kilometers south of the city. There are mountains, water, plains, thousands of acres of lush Shan Ye, and vast sea areas close to thousands of hectares. These are mountains and seas, which form beautiful mountain and sea scenery and are multifunctional tourist attractions. In the thirty-ninth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1566), villagers built it to protect the Japanese. The perimeter of the city 1600 meters, the height is more than 6 meters, and the wall thickness is more than 3 meters. The south of the city wall is the sea, and the north is the mountains. There are four gates in the east, west, north and south, and the north gate is steep. The building of the city was blocked by the loss of a stonemason. The existing east, west and south gates have been destroyed, but the city walls and gates are relatively complete. Part of the city wall is surrounded by a female wall, and there are seven mounds outside the city, which was a military important place for the anti-Japanese war that year. Now only the chessboard pier is left. The patriotic general Qi Jiguang was stationed here. It is one of the well-preserved ancient city walls in Fuding at present, and it is also an ancient war site accompanying it. Shunzhi Shen Bing (1656), on the night of August 18th, the enemy broke into the house, and all ethnic groups rose up to resist, but they were outnumbered, and eventually the bodies were everywhere, covered with blood. Later generations piled the bodies outside the east gate and buried them in the tomb. There is a "Tomb of loyalty in Shixia, Yutang" (a county-level cultural relics protection unit) on the monument. In order to commemorate the heroic resistance to Kou, Yutang people pay homage to chicken feathers every time they go to Tomb-Sweeping Day. This is a traditional place for revolutionary patriotism education. Yoko Muxia, a Japanese scholar who studies oriental culture, said when he visited Yutang Castle: "The Japanese left a bloody lesson through the people of China." Yutangbao was announced as the first batch of county-level cultural relics protection units on 1989.
Yaochi is backed by mountains and faces the sea, backed by Jinshan, with Donggang on the left and saddle on the right, and Xiyue as the screen in front, which constitutes the sea and mountains, long beach smoke, boat and raft fishing, fishing and fire, fish and shrimp pond, bamboo poles sparse, stunning makeup and sunset bath, beautiful, spring rain and autumn fog, just like splashing ink to paint. In Bart Creek outside the city, many maples, cypresses and osmanthus trees were planted along streams and slopes in the past. In autumn, the leaves inside and outside the castle are all Huang Dan, and the scenery is very charming. It was called "Yutang autumn scenery" in ancient times, which is one of the "Eight Scenes of Tongcheng". Ba Li, the magistrate of Funing, once wrote a poem: "The water in the pool reflects the light of Dou Weicheng, and Qiu Lai is beautiful and green. The endless leaves are hanging and dancing, and cicadas are singing. The street is dark and far away, and the water on the cliff twists and turns to sprinkle dust. Leisure is looking up at the lake embankment, and the golden fields are full of joy. In recent years, there are dozens of teahouses and karaoke bars on the Bart River. They have unique buildings and colorful nights, which are reflected in the pool, attracting many men and women to sing and dance all night. The ancient dwellings of Ming and Qing Dynasties in the ancient city are antique, with reasonable layout, simple and elegant grey walls and black tiles, changeable gables, Gu Xiang ancient street, cobblestone floor, streets near the city, canals flowing, seven lanes (seven Gu Xiang) and seven wells (seven ancient wells), residential courtyards, flower window beams and exquisite carvings. It is a typical Jiangnan folk house and a treasure to study the architectural art of folk houses. Domestic experts in ancient architecture spoke highly of it. In addition, there are rich tourism resources. The east gate of the ancient city has been surrounded by banyan trees for hundreds of years, with the ancient Jinshan tree towering behind it and a winding path leading to a secluded place. This is a summer resort. There are many strange stones in the west and south of the city, such as pneumatic stones, nun stones, a line of sky, etc., as well as exquisite houses, huge waves in Haimen, dragon teeth, beautiful saddles, ethereal writing and books. Unique folk activities, especially in commemoration of several meaningful activities left by Qi Jiguang, such as dragging stones, lighting lanterns, three people riding a big horse, pulling bamboo poles, pulling car cylinders and so on. It is said that all these programs were initiated by Qi Duanguang during his time in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. When they are active, they seem to be preparing for the war. The city was full of sparks and noise, and Kou dared not let Hong Kong go. The program has a wide range of activities, strong randomness and strong participation, and is the best tourism activity program.
Zhaoming Sunset: Zhaoming Temple is one of the thousand-year-old temples in Fuding. Aofeng, located about six kilometers northwest of the city. It was built in the first year of Liang Datong in the Southern Dynasties (527). According to legend, it was built by Prince Zhaoming Xiaotong with a plaque, hence the name. At the same time, "build a seven-level pagoda to calm the numbness." Song and Ming dynasties experienced fire. In the 13th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1534), the Ta Temple was rebuilt. The temple was destroyed because of its age. Since the reform and opening up, under the leadership of Shi Qingzhi and Shi Jierang, the monks in the whole temple have worked hard to revitalize the temple. 1983, a master of Guangping in Xingzhou visited the motherland and visited Zhaoming Temple. When he saw that the ancient pagoda and Ursa Hall were about to collapse, he went back to the monk who built the ship and asked for money to rebuild it. At the same time, please put 33 bronze buddhas into the stupa niche. Zhaoming Pagoda is one of the earliest temple pagodas in Fujian Province. After reconstruction, the old look has changed. Its tower foundation covers an area of 47 square meters and its tower is 25.6 meters high. It is a wooden structure similar to a pavilion, with a hollow brick structure and an escalator in the tower. The Sutra Pavilion restored behind the tower is a brick-wood structure with a height of 24 meters and an area of 840 square meters. Antique and magnificent, it is the crown of eastern Fujian. In 254 1 year, there were masters such as Sin Chew Yuanzang, Fa Lin and Fa Hui who worshipped the motherland, hung up Zhaoming, loved its beautiful scenery and inspired goodwill with brooms. They came here to build water, land and merits, and donated money to build Zen Hall and Jade Buddha Hall. After the reconstruction, the temple took on a new look. "Zhaoming Ancient Temple" was inscribed by Zhao Puchu. There are Tianwang Hall, Daxiong Hall, Dizang Hall, and Sutra Pavilion in the temple. There are Bell Tower, Drum Tower, Buddhist Hall, Fatang, Yiyizhai, Sengliao and Wuguantang in the left and right compartments respectively. In front of the mountain, there are relics such as Huiming stupa, Cui Feiting and Prince Zhaoming's reading platform. The whole temple covers an area of15000m2. At present, there are 70 monks taking shape in the jungle. 1994 and 1995, at the request of Xianju Shilin and 32 lay people in Singapore, the land and water law conferences were held respectively. 1April 1998, the abbot ascended the throne in the temple. More than a thousand people from the party and government leaders in our city, Singaporean laymen, Wuhan laymen, Wenzhou area and Fuding believers congratulated us. Whenever the sun sets, the glazed tiles, bronze bells and bronze bells in the temple complement each other with the setting sun. With the low Sanskrit bells, Zhaoming Temple becomes more magnificent. The predecessors called this kind of landscape "sunrise" and listed it as one of the eight scenic spots in Tongcheng. It's interesting to climb the stairs from _ Lin Temple along the "Eighteen Plates" (ridge). You can also drive directly from Tongcheng. Climbing the Millennium Pagoda, you can see the mountains and rivers in a glance. There are many new houses, and the double streams are fascinating. I can't help but taste that "the ancient temple faces the south, climbs far away, birds sing outside the mountain, people step on the mountain clouds, the tower shadows stay in the sky, the bells smell geese, Di Zi rises and falls, and yellow leaves fall one after another." "The tower shadow is red in the west, and the smoke comes from Tonglu." A few lines of poetry describe the Millennium temple vividly, just like a person. Ancient celebrities, such as Lin Aimin and You Pu, all had poems. He Xitai, editor of the Imperial Academy in Qianlong, Qing Dynasty, visited the temple to leave poems, saying, "My visit is better than inviting my territory, but the name of Di Zi still exists. The earth is separated from the earth above, and the seat smells fresh and fragrant. The six generations of articles are full of rhetoric and incense. You don't have to be nostalgic, the cold current goes east and the sun goes down. "
Qilin misty rain: Qilin Temple, under Aofeng Mountain, 2.5 kilometers away from Fuding city. Sanshan County Records is written as _ Linyuan, also known as _ Linchan Temple. It is one of the Millennium temples in Fuding. Founded in the third year of Jin Tianfu (938), it was rebuilt in the Song Dynasty (111-1165438). It has been decorated now. The temples are complete, the transportation is convenient and the environment is fresh, which makes visitors linger. It is a small jungle that integrates tourism, sightseeing and summer vacation. Wang, the top scholar in the Song Dynasty, once visited this temple with the title: "If you want to live in the forest like a tired bird, you would like to see a Zen monk living in a secluded place, living in Meihuaxi, and enjoying chatting and returning to the north", which is famous in Fujian and Zhejiang. Since 1980s, ancient temples have been restored one after another. Rebuild the Hall of the Great Hero (double-eaved mountain-resting style), the Temple of the Heavenly King, the Ancestral Hall, the Guanyin Building and the Pure Land Hall, and build the Tibetan Hall, the Dharma Hall and the Monastery. Although these halls have been rebuilt or rebuilt, they still retain the style of ancient temples. Elegant layout and exquisite workmanship. Lohan, King Kong and Dharma are solemn in class. Song Xuanhe's inscription on the county instrument case and Song Xuanhe's well are still well preserved. The temple is surrounded by mountains and rivers, with beautiful mountains and rivers. The ancient temple is listed as one of the "Eight Scenes of Tongcheng". Whenever fireworks are in March, the valley is misty and rainy, and it is a collection of poems by ancient and modern literati. Yue, an official of the Qing Dynasty, wrote in Youlin Temple: "I have never stopped exploring wonders and excitement, and I am accompanying you on a tour. The drama is fond of bamboo shadows, which coincides with the rainy and moist green fields. There is no truth in the north and south, and there is a mountain singing in the chest. Come here, the dust is washed away and I am in Xiaoying. "