How long does it take for beginners to practice fitness?

As short as three months, as long as two years.

Why is the difference so big?

Internal factors: age, sex hormone level, muscle and fat level, metabolic ability, race. ...

External factors: training plan, nutrition plan, support team ...

For example, the yellow race has a relatively low muscle level. If you are still thin, you usually have to go to work to raise a doll, and then make a plan to practice slowly by yourself. Those two years are not enough.