1. Epidemiology and Health Statistics (1 Peking University A+ 2 Shandong University A+ 3 Fudan University A 4 Harbin Medical University A 5 Anhui Medical University A+ 6 Sun Yat-sen University A 7 Zhengzhou University A 8 Central South University A 9 Huazhong University of Science and Technology A 10 China Medical University A.
B+ (16): Guangxi Medical University, xi Jiaotong University, Shaanxi Medical University, Sichuan University, Southern Medical University, Suzhou University, Dali College, Shihezi University, Capital Medical University, Tianjin Medical University, Nanjing Medical University, Hebei Medical University, Zhejiang University, North China Coal Medical College, Nantong University, Jilin University.
Class B (15): Xinjiang Medical University, Fujian Medical University, Taishan Medical College, Shantou University, China Renmin University, Kunming Medical College, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Tongji University, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Ningxia Medical College, Chongqing Medical University, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Liaoning Medical College, Lanzhou University, Southeast University).
Health Toxicology (1 Harbin Medical University A+ 2 Peking University A 3 Southern Medical University A 4 Guangxi Medical University A 5 Jilin University A 6 Huazhong University of Science and Technology A
B+ (9 institutes): Suzhou University, Sun Yat-sen University, Fudan University, University of South China, Southeast University, Anhui Medical University, Zhengzhou University, Sichuan University and Xinjiang Medical University.
Class B (9): North China Coal Medical College, Central South University, Shandong University and Zhejiang University.
Introduction to preventive medicine;
Taking people as the research object, using macro and micro technical means, the medical science studies the influencing factors of health and their laws of action, clarifies the relationship between external environmental factors and people's health, and formulates public health strategies and measures to achieve the purpose of preventing diseases, improving health, prolonging life span and improving quality of life.
Preventive medicine is different from medical science system. It is a science that studies the prevention and elimination of diseases, pays attention to hygiene, strengthens physique, and improves and creates a healthy production environment and living conditions. The difference between preventive medicine and clinical medicine is that it is aimed at people, not just individuals. One of the trends of medical development is from individual medicine to group medicine. Today, it is impossible to completely solve many medical problems without group and group medical methods.
Preventive medicine is a science that takes "environment-people-health" as the model, takes people as the research object, takes prevention as the main ideological guidance, studies the law of environmental impact on health by using modern medical knowledge and methods, formulates measures to prevent human diseases, and realizes the purpose of promoting health and preventing disability and disease. The characteristics of preventive medicine include: working objects include individuals and groups, focusing on healthy and asymptomatic patients, countermeasures and measures have more positive preventive effects and more health benefits for the population, research methods pay more attention to the combination of micro and macro, and research focuses on the relationship between environment and population health.
This subject applies modern medicine and other scientific and technological means to study the relationship between human health and environmental factors and formulate strategies and measures for disease prevention, so as to control diseases, protect human health and prolong human life. With the development of medical model, this major shows its importance in medical science more and more.
Subject course
Main disciplines: basic medicine, preventive medicine.
Auxiliary discipline: clinical medicine
Main course:
Medical biology: theory+practice; Learning cell structure; Gene replication; Protein transcription; Hereditary disease; Introductory discipline; basis
Basic medical school study;
Inorganic chemistry: theory+practice; Studying inorganic chemistry related to medicine; Introductory discipline; Basic medical school study;
Organic chemistry: theory+practice; Studying organic chemistry related to medicine; Introductory discipline; Basic medical school study;
Medical physics: theory+practice; Studying physics related to medicine; Introductory discipline; Basic medical school study;
Advanced mathematics: simple advanced mathematics, mainly used to understand pharmacokinetics and pharmacokinetics in later pharmacology; Introductory discipline; Basic medical school study;
Human anatomy: theory+practice; Morphology, learning the structure of normal human body; Important disciplines; Basic medical school study;
Histology and embryology: theory+practice; Morphology; Used to learn the structure of normal human body under microscope and electron microscope and the development process of embryo; Important disciplines; Basic medical school study;
Biochemistry: theory+practice; Learn all the chemical processes in life from the molecular level; Important disciplines; Basic medical school study;
Medical microbiology: theory+practice; Understand the microorganisms harmful to people and the main reasons for their harm to people; General subjects; Basic medical school study;
Immunology: theory+practice; Learning the immune mechanism of the human body will be studied at the molecular level later; General subjects; Basic medical school study;
Physiology: theory+practice; To study the mechanism of maintaining normal state of normal human body; Important disciplines; Basic medical school study;
Experimental research on human function: the practical part of physiology: an important subject; Basic medical school study;
Human parasitology: study the life history, harm mechanism, diagnosis and treatment of various human parasites; General subjects; Basic medical school study;
Pathology: theory+practice; To study the tissue change and compensation mechanism of human body in the sick state and the repair process of tissue injury; Important disciplines; Basic medical school study;
Pharmacology: theory+practice; To study the metabolic mechanism, action mechanism and side effects of various drugs in human body; Important disciplines; Basic medical school study;
Diagnostics: theory+practice; Study the diagnosis methods of diseases; Important disciplines; Basic medical school study;
Ophthalmology: study eye diseases, diagnosis and treatment; Understand the theme; Clinical medical college research;
Otolaryngology: Understand the diagnosis and treatment of otorhinolaryngology diseases; Understand the theme; Clinical medical college research;
Medical imaging: the ability to learn to use X-ray, CT, B-ultrasound, nuclear magnetic resonance, etc. Understand the theme; Clinical medical college research;
Epidemiology: theory+practice; Studying the clinical symptoms and treatment methods of various infectious diseases, the fundamental difference between infectious diseases and epidemic diseases lies in the difference between individuals and groups, which cannot be confused; General subjects; Clinical medical college research;
Obstetrics and Gynecology: Understand gynecological diseases and obstetric processes; Understand the theme; Clinical medical college research;
Pediatrics: theory+practice; Diagnosis and treatment of children's growth and development, common diseases and important diseases; Understand the theme; Clinical medical college research;
Internal medicine: theory+practice; Understand common internal diseases; Understand the theme; Clinical medical college research;
Surgery: theory+practice; Understand common surgical diseases; Understand the theme; Clinical medical college research;
Radiation protection: study radioactive substances, radiation and its protective measures and protective effects; General subjects; Studying in the School of Public Health;
Health statistics: the application of probability theory and mathematical statistics in medicine to determine whether related medical events are inevitable and what is the inevitable possibility; Essential subject; Studying in the School of Public Health;
Hygienic chemistry: theory+practice; Tending to health examination, mainly qualitative and quantitative for unknown things; Important disciplines; Studying in the School of Public Health;
Epidemiology: methodology; The factors that are suspected to be harmful to human body can be determined by the differences of people's health state responses in different places and time.
Take effective measures to control the harmful effects of harmful factors, and protect people from disease, primary immunity and disease to the maximum extent; Essential subject; Studying in the School of Public Health;
Hygienic toxicology: theory+practice; Methodology; Determine whether a chemical substance is harmful to human body, its harmful degree and harmful mechanism through animal experiments, and formulate the safe exposure limit of chemical substances; Essential subject; Studying in the School of Public Health;
Environmental hygiene: theory+practice; Study various factors that may cause harm to human body in people's living environment and put forward protective measures; Key disciplines; Studying in the School of Public Health;
Nutrition and food hygiene: theory+practice; The merger of the two disciplines is divided into two parts: nutrition and food hygiene. Nutrition discusses the nutrients in food and the needs of human body, while food hygiene focuses on studying the causes of food pollution and effective protective measures. Key disciplines; Studying in the School of Public Health;
Occupational health and occupational medicine: theory+practice; Study various occupational harmful factors and their protection; Key disciplines; Studying in the School of Public Health;
Hygiene of children and adolescents: study the growth and development of children from the perspective of the population; Key disciplines; Studying in the School of Public Health;
Maternal and child health care: a new discipline that takes women and children as the object and health care as the center to protect and promote the physiological, psychological and social characteristics and health care needs of women and children in different periods (fetus, infancy, infancy, preschool and women's adolescence, childbirth, birth control and old age); Key disciplines; Studying in the School of Public Health;
Social medicine and health management: study people as social animals, explore the psychological influence of people living in society on human health, rationally plan medical resources, and realize primary health care for everyone; Key disciplines; * * * School of Public Health.