When should you have your first physical examination? 48 hours after birth
When the baby is 48 hours old, neonatal screening is needed. Its full name is neonatal screening for congenital metabolic abnormalities. Abnormal metabolism can cause physical dysfunction and mental retardation, but these diseases may be asymptomatic at birth. If it can be found at this time, about 90% of patients can avoid problems in growth and intelligence, leading to serious consequences such as mental retardation and developmental retardation.
1~3-year-old babies are examined every 3 months, and children aged 3 ~7 are examined once a year.
Generally speaking, the health examination of infants and young children is divided into two types: growth and development and intellectual development; Growth refers to height, weight, head circumference, etc. Evaluate the baby's physical growth, while intellectual development is to evaluate the muscle size, body movements, emotions and nerves, and interaction with others to avoid developmental delay. Items to be examined, such as: body length, weight, head circumference, nutritional status, response to sound, heart murmur, hernia, external genitalia, hepatosplenomegaly, hip joint activity, nutritional status, general examination, oral examination, etc.
/kloc-Check after 0/8 ...
The doctor suggested/kloc-after 0/8 years old, have an oral examination every six months and wash your teeth. Have a hearing test every 10 years.
Check after the age of 20 ...
According to the follow-up survey conducted by the National Health Bureau, 1 person suffers from metabolic syndrome in every five people over 20 years old in Taiwan Province Province, and the trend is increasing with age. Therefore, it is recommended to check blood lipids every five years to prevent coronary atherosclerosis.
Examination after the age of 25 ...
Due to the decline of sexual age, young people are sexually active, and the probability of severe stage 3 cervical precancerous lesions at the age of 25-29 is higher than that at the age of 40. Therefore, it is recommended that women over the age of 25 who have sexual experience have a pap smear examination of cervical cancer every year.
After 30, you should have a check-up ...
After the age of 30, bones will naturally age, reducing the bone density, and losing about 0.5%~ 1% of bone every year, while the bone density of women is lower than that of men. It is suggested that women should have an * * * ultrasound examination every year after they are 30 years old, 1~2 years. Do an ultrasound examination once a year. In addition, if you have the habit of eat areca, you should have an oral cancer examination every two years.
After 35, you should have a check-up ...
Thyroid gland is one of the endocrine organs of human body, which mainly secretes thyroid hormone, promotes growth and development, and regulates the metabolic function of human body. The American Thyroid Association recommends that thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) be tested 1 time every five years, especially for women.
Check after 40 hours ...
After the age of 40, people will enter the onset age of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, especially those with family history of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and middle-aged obese people. Their blood pressure, blood lipid, blood sugar, heart color ultrasound and carotid ultrasound should be checked every six months until 1 year. In addition, gastric cancer screening should be conducted once a year. However, smokers over the age of 40 should have a 1 chest X-ray or CT examination every six months.
After the age of 50, you should check ... After the age of 50, you should do a fecal occult blood test every year to screen colorectal cancer, and check a gastrointestinal mirror every year to find precancerous lesions in time; Experts also suggest that after the age of 50, men should start to include prostate cancer screening in the physical examination list, check prostate specific antigen (PSA) once a year, and start to detect bone mineral density.
After 55 years old, you should be examined ... If you are over 55 years old and belong to the high-risk group of cancer due to bad living habits or occupational factors, you can appropriately increase the examination items according to different cancer types. If you have lung disease or kidney disease, you can arrange the related tumor test. For people with a family history of cancer, it is very necessary to check blood and tumor markers in general physical examination.
After 60 years old, you should check …
Glaucoma and cataract peak after 60 years old, and eye examination should be done every 1~2 years; People with cardiovascular diseases should check their vascular elasticity every six months. If the blood pressure is high, it is recommended to check it every three months. In addition, after the age of 60, we should begin to conduct muscle and joint functions, as well as annual psychological and memory tests, so as to facilitate the early detection of Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's Harmo's disease. In addition, a tumor-related test should be conducted every 6 months to 1 year.