Wu Zetian lived in the Tang Dynasty for two years (AD 697). According to the original copy of Wang Xizhi's calligraphy post given by the 11th Sun Wang, a Han book of Wang Xizhi, which was checked out by the library calligrapher, is the most reliable and accurate copy of Wang Xizhi's calligraphy, and it can be called "the first book in the world".
Wang Xizhi's calligraphy has been handed down from generation to generation into two categories: one is a woodcut or stone tablet; The second is the ink book copied by waxed paper in Tang Dynasty. As for the original works he wrote directly, there were only a few in the Northern Song Dynasty, which were later lost or destroyed, leaving only stone rubbings. Therefore, although this handwritten scroll of the Tang Dynasty is a copy, its description technique of double hook and ink filling makes it truly reflect the calligraphy style of the Wang family, with rich contents, including seven people and ten posts of the Wang family, which provides reliable empirical data for us to study the inheritance of the Wang family's calligraphy.
Mr. Qi Gong, a famous calligrapher in China, once commented after reading this collection collected by Liaoning Provincial Museum: "The post of Wang Xizhi in Tang Dynasty, whether existing or lost, is hard to find; If you can prove who first hid it in the Tang Dynasty, who copied it, and when, I am afraid there is nothing to test except this volume of Wang Xizhi. "
Ning Museum is one of the famous museums of history and art in China. There are exquisite calligraphy works in the collection, such as Cao E's Poems, Tang Gangjian's graceful Monti Tie and his early work Thousand Characters. Euclid's original works are rare and have been a model for calligraphers for many years. In addition, there is Wang Xizhi's A Book of Han Dynasty, which has become an isolated book handed down from generation to generation, four poems by Zhang Xu, the founder of fanaticism in the Tang Dynasty, and the original works handed down by the emperors of Evonne, and in the Song Dynasty. that
Two works, Evonne cursive script with thousands of characters and Zhao Gou cursive script with Cao Shen, are revered by emperors of past dynasties and have great charm. When the great poet Lu You was 80 years old, his self-written poems were perfect, and his brushwork was vigorous and heroic, which was called double walls of poetry and books.
Excellent paintings include Zhou Fang's "The Picture of Zanhua Ladies" in the Kaiyuan period of the middle Tang Dynasty, in which the ladies are "curvy, plump and colorful", from which people can not only appreciate their superb artistic level, but also deeply appreciate the life interest of the upper class aristocrats in the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty. Dong Yuan, a famous painter in the Southern Tang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties, painted a picture of the crossing at the mouth of Xiajing Mountain, which showed the great situation of China's painting and was called the epoch-making masterpiece Song Huizong. You Chuntu, the wife of the State of Guo by Zhang Xuan, through the description of the ladies of the State of Guo, reveals the arrogance and extravagance of Yang Guifei's family, with exquisite ideas and delicate brushwork in the picture, leaving a rare treasure for future generations.
The silk embroidery, calligraphy and painting of Jin, Tang, Song and Yuan dynasties collected by Liaoning Museum are famous all over the world. Archaeological discoveries in Northeast China, especially Liao porcelain, ancient maps, ancient coins, Oracle Bone Inscriptions, bronzes and inscriptions, are also famous. Silk engraving, also known as reeling, is an artistic weaving with the same pattern on both sides. Liao Bo's Zi Luan Que Pu in the Northern Song Dynasty, and Kerou Zhu's famous silks, Peony Map and Camellia Map in the Southern Song Dynasty, are exquisite and can be called the wonders of the world. Some of these art treasures were Aisin Giorro Puyi, the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, who brought them to Changchun from Beijing, lost them when the Puppet Manchukuo collapsed, and later returned to Liao Bo for collection.
The collections in the museum are particularly rich in local characteristics, and most of them come from tombs. Liao porcelain originated from the original porcelain-making technology and maintained the unique style of the nation. Its shape conforms to the customs of the Khitan nationality, and it is suitable for hunting and grazing. There are cockscomb pots, cockscomb bottles, long-necked bottles, three-color begonia-style plates and dishes. It can be described as colorful. As for the volume of Three Generations of Emperors and posthumous title unearthed from the Mausoleum of Liao Dynasty, there are two kinds of volumes, Chinese and Qidan, which are finely carved and well preserved, and are a drop in the ocean.
The collection of bronzes is also quite rich, both archaeological excavations and masterpieces handed down from generation to generation. Among the bronzes unearthed in Liaoning, most of the ritual vessels are the same as those in the Central Plains, while the weapons and utensils have local characteristics and have important historical and artistic values.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia Liaoning provincial museum