Nursing specialty is a type of university specialty. Four years of undergraduate nursing and three years of technical secondary school. According to the requirements of modern medical model, we should cultivate senior professionals with humanities and social sciences, medicine, preventive health care knowledge, nursing management, nursing teaching and nursing research.
Students majoring in this major mainly study scientific knowledge related to humanities and society, basic theory of basic medicine, basic knowledge and training of preventive health care and clinical nursing skills, and have the basic ability to implement community health service of holistic nursing department for the clients. After graduation, you can engage in clinical nursing, preventive health care, nursing management, nursing teaching and nursing research in the nursing field.
The New Roman Times; Font-weight:bold "> professional content
The whole learning process is ***253 weeks, and the main subjects are ethics, psychology and nursing. The main courses are: human anatomy, physiology, medical ethics, psychology, diagnostic basis, pharmacotherapy, nursing basis, acute and severe nursing, internal medicine nursing, surgical nursing, gynecological and pediatric nursing, mental nursing, preventive medicine, nursing management and so on. There are 36 compulsory courses, with a total class time of 3727 hours, of which two courses account for 282 hours and foreign languages for 282 hours. Students graduated with a bachelor's degree in nursing. The employment direction is hospitals, medical colleges, rehabilitation institutions and health administrative departments at all levels. With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the field of employment has expanded from hospitals to places such as communities and families, and the employment prospects are very broad.
The New Roman Times; Font-weight:bold "> To cultivate advanced technical application-oriented professionals who master basic nursing theories and professional skills and engage in clinical nursing.
The New Roman Times; Font-weight:bold "> Knowledge and ability
1, master the basic theoretical knowledge of humanities and social sciences, basic medicine and preventive health care, master the basic theory, basic skills and basic knowledge of nursing, master the nursing principle, technical operation, specialized nursing and monitoring skills of nursing acute, chronic and severe patients, and be able to apply nursing procedures to implement holistic nursing for clients; 2. Have the basic ability of community health service, nursing management and nursing education; 3, familiar with national health guidelines, policies and regulations; Understand the development direction and trend of nursing; 4 master the basic methods of medical literature retrieval and data investigation, and have certain scientific research and practical work ability.
The New Roman Times; Font-weight:bold "> main course
Human anatomy, physiology, pathology, pharmacology, health assessment, nursing foundation, internal medicine nursing (including infectious disease nursing), surgical nursing, obstetrics and gynecology nursing, pediatric nursing, emergency nursing, rehabilitation nursing, community nursing, geriatric nursing, nursing psychology, etc.
The New Roman Times; Font-weight:bold "> Employment direction
Students' employment is mainly distributed in general hospitals, specialized hospitals, emergency centers, rehabilitation centers and community medical service centers at all levels, engaged in clinical nursing and nursing management. If the country develops to a certain extent, it can also provide a nurse for every family and community. At that time, nurses can enter families and communities, provided that the state can afford to pay these people.
The New Roman Times; Font-weight:bold "> Career prospects
The New Roman Times; Font-weight:bold "> Domestic direction
Nursing specialty has been listed as a national talent shortage specialty by the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Health and other six ministries, and given key support. The statistical results of the World Health Organization on the health talent resources of member countries show that many countries are in short supply of nursing talents. In China, the number of nurses is far from enough, and the ratio of medical care is seriously unbalanced. According to the requirements of the Ministry of Health, the ratio of doctors and nurses in hospitals in China is 1: 2, and that in important departments should be 1: 4. However, the national health care ratio 1: 0.6 1 is far from the requirements of the Ministry of Health, the international level 1:2.7, and the ratio of developed countries 1: 8.5.
The New Roman Times; Font-weight:bold "> International direction
With the surge in demand for nursing staff in the international medical market, the phenomenon of "nurse shortage" has become increasingly prominent in front of medical circles in various countries. In the coming 10 year, the United States, Britain, Canada, New Zealand, Singapore, Japan and other countries in the world are in urgent need of 2 million nursing talents, and international human resources companies have turned their attention to China. The shortage of nursing talents in the world has created more opportunities for nurses in China to go abroad and enter the international market for employment. According to experts in the industry, nursing has always been one of the occupations with high status and rich salary in the world. For example, the average annual salary of nurses in the United States is $50,000, while the United States lacks 300,000 nurses. In Australia, nurses are the easiest to find jobs or get promoted. At the same time, as long as you have the qualification of registered nurse in Australia, it is equivalent to getting a "green card" to work in Commonwealth countries. Britain, France, Germany and other western developed countries have many preferential policies for nurses. Therefore, nurses with profound professional knowledge, high comprehensive quality and fluent international communication language have broad international employment and development prospects.
The New Roman Times; Font-weight:bold "> Other directions
Furthermore, with the transformation of China into an aging society, talents engaged in gerontology will be in great demand in the future, and health care doctors and family nurses will also become hot talents. The age structure of China population is aging, but the family structure is miniaturization. With the improvement of people's living standards, the disease spectrum of the population has changed, and the demand for chronic disease care has increased; While people attach importance to physical and mental health, their awareness of disease prevention and self-care is also increasing, and community medical care is facing a rare opportunity.
Many hospitals in large and medium-sized cities in China have foreign-related clinics, and some joint-venture hospitals and "foreign-funded" hospitals have mushroomed in Beijing and Shanghai. Therefore, if nursing talents have professional knowledge such as nursing, nursing interpersonal communication and nursing etiquette, and also have certain foreign language skills, they will have wider employment options and can engage in foreign-related medical services, international technical cooperation and exchange, data transmission and other work in China.
According to the statistics of the Ministry of Health, by 20 1 15000, the number of nurses in China will increase to 2.323 million, providing a broad employment space for nursing graduates. In addition, the demand for nursing staff specializing in personal services will also increase.
At the same time, nursing talents are one of the international shortages. For example, the average annual salary of nurses in the United States is $50,000, while the United States lacks 300,000 nurses. In Australia, nurses are the easiest to find jobs or get promoted. At the same time, as long as you have the qualification of registered nurse in Australia, it is equivalent to getting a "green card" to work in Commonwealth countries.
If you have questions about the self-taught/adult-taught examination, don't know how to summarize the contents of the self-taught/adult-taught examination sites, and don't know the local policies for registering for the self-taught/adult-taught examination, click on the bottom to consult official website and get the review materials for free: /xl/