First, what is it?
The right to life and health is the general name of citizens' right to life and health, and it is the most basic human right enjoyed by citizens.
The right to life refers to the right of citizens' life safety not to be illegally deprived or endangered, and the right to health refers to the right of citizens to protect their own body organs and functional safety.
Second, why?
Life and health are the basis for citizens to enjoy all rights. If the right to life and health is not guaranteed, other rights of citizens cannot be realized or difficult to realize.
Third, how to do it?
Protecting the right to life and health is the common task of many legal departments such as criminal law, civil law and administrative law. Illegal violation of citizens' right to life and health should bear corresponding civil and criminal responsibilities. In order to protect their lives and health, citizens can exercise their right to self-defense and claim compensation. The right to self-defense means that citizens have the right to take corresponding self-defense measures according to law when their lives or health are endangered or in imminent danger, such as self-defense and emergency avoidance. The right of claim means that when a citizen's life or health is illegally infringed, he or his relatives have the right to ask the offender to stop the infringement and ask the judicial organ to investigate the legal responsibility of the offender according to law.