Is the Health Bureau an administrative unit or a public institution?

The Health and Health Commission is a civil servant, with a career establishment. It is a department of the State Council, with ministerial status. The Health and Wellness Committee manages the counterpart business of the two systems on behalf of the government, and is responsible for the administration and business management of the two systems.

The Health and Health Commission belongs to civil servants and has a career establishment.

The full name of the National Health Commission is the National Health and Wellness Commission of People's Republic of China (PRC), which is a department of the State Council with ministerial status. Please pay attention to the notice of China Health Talent Network and local appraisal institutions for specific registration conditions. The Health and Health Commission was the former Health Bureau. In recent years, some bureau-level institutions have been upgraded and expanded, and the Health Bureau has been upgraded to the Health and Family Planning Commission, referred to as the Health Planning Commission, and finally renamed the Health and Wellness Commission, referred to as the Health and Wellness Commission.

Health Commission takes health as its core, and the name of the organization also highlights health, which means that the focus of national health work has changed from "disease-centered" to "promoting people's health", which is in line with the strategy of "healthy China".

The Health and Wellness Committee is a department of governments at all levels, which manages the health system and the Family Planning Commission on behalf of the government. It was formed by the merger of the former Health Bureau and the Family Planning Commission. On behalf of the government, the Health Committee is responsible for the administration and business management of the two systems. Therefore, the Health and Health Commission is the administrative organ and management department of two systems representing the government.

Responsibilities of the Health and Wellness Committee:

(1) Organizing the formulation of national health policies, drafting regulations, policies and plans for the development of health undertakings, formulating departmental rules and standards and organizing their implementation. Make overall plans for the allocation of health resources and guide the preparation and implementation of regional health planning. Formulate and organize the implementation of policies and measures to promote the equalization, generalization and convenience of basic public health services and the extension of public resources to the grassroots.

(two) coordinate and promote the deepening of the reform of the medical and health system, study and put forward major principles, policies and measures to deepen the reform of the medical and health system. Organize and deepen the comprehensive reform of public hospitals, promote the separation of management and operation, improve the modern hospital management system, formulate and organize the implementation of policies and measures to promote the diversification of health public service providers and methods, and put forward policy suggestions on medical services and drug prices.

(3) to formulate and organize the implementation of disease prevention and control plans, national immunization plans and intervention measures for public health problems that seriously endanger people's health, and to formulate a catalogue of quarantine infectious diseases and monitoring infectious diseases. Responsible for health emergency work, organize and guide the prevention and control of public health emergencies and medical rescue of various public health emergencies.

(four) to organize and coordinate the implementation of policies and measures to deal with the aging population, and to be responsible for promoting the construction of health service system for the elderly and the combination of medical care and nursing.

(five) to organize the formulation of national drug policy and national essential drug system, carry out drug monitoring, clinical comprehensive evaluation and early warning of drug shortage, put forward suggestions on national essential drug price policy, and participate in the formulation of national pharmacopoeia. Organize food safety risk monitoring and assessment, and formulate and publish food safety standards according to law.

(six) responsible for the supervision and management of public health such as occupational health, radiation health, environmental health, school health, public health, drinking water hygiene, etc., responsible for the prevention and control of infectious diseases, and improve the comprehensive health supervision system. Leading the implementation of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control.

(seven) to formulate measures for the administration of medical institutions and medical service industries and supervise their implementation, and establish a medical service evaluation and supervision and management system. Formulate and implement the qualification standards for health professional and technical personnel in conjunction with relevant departments. Formulate and organize the implementation of medical service norms and standards, practice rules and service norms for health professional and technical personnel.

(eight) responsible for family planning management and services, to carry out population monitoring and early warning, to study and put forward relevant policy suggestions on population and family development, and to improve the family planning policy.

(nine) to guide the local health work, to guide the basic medical and health care, maternal and child health care service system and the construction of general practitioners. Promote the innovation and development of health science and technology.

(ten) to be responsible for the medical and health care work of the central health care object, and to be responsible for the medical and health care work of important meetings and activities of the party and the state.

(eleven) the management of state administration of traditional chinese medicine, the China Association for the Aged, and the guidance of the Chinese Family Planning Association.

(twelve) to complete other tasks assigned by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council.

(13) functional transformation. The National Health and Wellness Committee should firmly establish the concept of great health and great health, promote the implementation of the strategy of healthy China, take reform and innovation as the driving force, focus on promoting health, change the mode, strengthen the grassroots, and emphasize security, and shift the focus of treatment to people's health, so as to provide all-round and full-cycle health services for the people. First, pay more attention to prevention and health promotion, strengthen the prevention and control of major diseases, actively respond to the aging population, and improve the health service system. Second, pay more attention to the shift of work focus and the sinking of resources, and promote public health resources to extend to the grassroots, cover rural areas, and tilt to remote areas and people with difficulties in life. Third, pay more attention to improving service quality and level, and promote equalization, generalization and convenience of basic public health services. Fourth, coordinate and promote the deepening of the reform of the medical and health system, intensify the reform of public hospitals, promote the separation of management and operation, and promote the diversification of public health service providers and methods.

(14) Division of responsibilities.

We have noticed that the 12 main responsibilities of National Health Commission, which have been announced, are still focused on coordinating and deepening the reform of the medical and health system and organizing and deepening the comprehensive reform of public hospitals. Among them, the construction of health service system for the elderly and the combination of medical care and nursing were formally incorporated into National Health Commission.